Powers 52019-PWR Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Outils électroportatifs
Taper
Manuel utilisateur
WARNING
PRIOR TO OPERATING THE PA3500 TOOL, STUDY THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND DEVELOP A
THOROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONTENTS.
PROPER TRAINING ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT ANSI STANDARD A 10.3, SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
FOR POWDER ACTUATED FASTENING SYSTEMS MUST BE COMPLETED AND A DEWALT QUALIFIED
OPERATOR CARD MUST BE OBTAINED PRIOR TO OPERATION OF THE TOOL. STATE, LOCAL, OR OTHER
REGULATIONS SHOULD ALSO BE FOLLOWED. LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS REGARDING
THE USE OF POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS MAY PERIODICALLY BE REVISED. ANY SUCH REVISIONS
MAY CHANGE THE SAFETY AND OPERATING PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL. DEWALT IS
NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SUCH REVISIONS WHICH OCCUR AFTER PUBLICATION OF THIS MANUAL.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO MAINTAIN FAMILIARITY WITH THE CURRENT LAWS,
REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS THAT APPLY TO THE POWDER ACTUATED TOOL.
DANGER!
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:
NEVER CLOSE TOOL WITH ANY PART OF HAND OVER MUZZLE END.
OPERATORS AND BYSTANDERS MUST WEAR EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION.
ALWAYS ASSUME TOOL IS LOADED. DO NOT PLACE A FINGER ON THE TRIGGER OF LOADED TOOL
UNTIL MUZZLE END IS AGAINST WORK SURFACE AND YOU ARE READY TO MAKE A FASTENING.
NEVER PLACE YOUR HAND OVER THE MUZZLE WITH A POWDER LOAD IN THE TOOL. IF THE TOOL
ACCIDENTALLY DISCHARGES THE PISTON OR FASTENER MAY PENETRATE YOUR HAND RESULTING IN
SERIOUS INJURY.
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE OPERATOR OF THIS TOOL COMPLETELY READS AND UNDERSTANDS
THE ENTIRE TOOL MANUAL AND COMPLETES THE OPERATOR’S EXAM ON THE LAST PAGE. THE
WARRANTY WILL NOT BE VALID UNTIL THE TEST IS RECEIVED, WITH A COPY OF YOUR RECEIPT, AND
REVIEWED BY DEWALT.
WARRANTY
ALL WARRANTIES OF THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES ARE SPECIFICALLY
EXCLUDED, EXCEPT FOR THE FOLLOWING: DEWALT WILL REPAIR OR REPLACE AT ITS SOLE OPTION
ANY TOOL PART, OR FASTENER WHICH WITHIN FIVE YEARS AFTER SALE BY DEWALT OR ITS
DISTRIBUTORS, IS FOUND BY DEWALT TO BE DEFECTIVE IN MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP, NORMAL
WEAR AND TEAR EXCLUDED.
THIS IS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF DEWALT AND THE SOLE REMEDY AVAILABLE TO DISTRIBUTOR
OR BUYER.
PA3500
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
90˚
DO NOT OPERATE THE PA3500 TOOL UNTIL YOU HAVE READ THIS MANUAL AND RECEIVED THE PROPER TRAINING
ACCORDING TO ANSI STANDARD A 10.3.
Low velocity powder actuated fastening tool
WARNING
ESPAÑOL PG. 17 | FRANÇAIS PG. 33
N579218
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the DEWALT PA3500 low velocity powder actuated tool. This
tool will provide you with excellent performance provided the steps for proper operation
and maintenance are followed. Powder actuated fastening systems can provide a
cost effective method of attaching fixtures for light duty, static load conditions. The
systems provided by DEWALT consist of specially designed fasteners, installation tools,
and powder loads, which are designed to function in combination to provide optimum
performance. While powder actuated tools can provide one of the fastest
and economical means of fastening, they can also be dangerous if they are not
operated properly.
Prior to operating the PA3500 tool, you must be properly trained in the operation
and maintenance of this tool and be issued a DEWALT Qualified Operator Card. When
using the tool, you must have this card in your possession. As part of the training
process, you should read and understand the contents of this instruction manual
especially the safety precautions.
Powder actuated tools may be operated only by properly trained operators as
described in ANSI Standard A 10.3, Safety Requirements for Powder Actuated
Fastening Systems. For complete tool operation details, contact your local DEWALT
Branch office or distributor for training.
Remember, safety begins with you! It is your primary responsibility when operating
this tool. Failure to follow the proper operating, maintenance, and safety procedures
can result in serious injury or death to yourself or bystanders. In addition to the training
provided, you should be familiar with any local, state, and federal regulations. If you
have any questions that are not covered in this manual, contact your local DEWALT
Branch office or distributor.
SIZE RANGE
1/2" to 3" pin lengths, .27 caliber powder loads
TOOL DESCRIPTION
The PA3500 is a power adjustable, low velocity, semi-automatic .27 caliber tool
which can be used to install .300 head drive pins, 8mm head drive pins and 1/4"-20
threaded studs, up to 3" in total length. The PA3500 is designed for high speed and
repetitive volume applications. It includes a power adjuster, allowing the operator to
effectively decrease the power level of the load being used.
TECHNICAL DATA
TOOL BODY MAX PIN LENGTH TOOL LENGTH
Precision Cast Aluminum 1/2" to 3" Total Length 13-5/8”
LOAD TYPE TOOL WEIGHT POWER LEVEL
.27 Caliber in a 10 Load Strip 5 lbs.
Brown (2), Green (3),
Yellow (4), Red (5)
PIN TYPE
Ballistic Point Drive Pin, .300 Head Drive Pin, 8mm Head Pin, 1/4"-20 Threaded Stud
PA3500 SELECTION GUIDE
CAT # DESCRIPTION CTN
52019-PWR
PA3500 Powder Tool (Deluxe Kit):
Tool, Spall Guard, 5mm Allen Wrench,
2 Annular Balls, 2 Sear Clips and Case
1
52103-PWR PA Piston Flat End with Ring 1
52108-PWR Guide 2/F-3 1
52110-PWR Base Plate 2/S-13 1
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Washer
Stop
Spall
Washer
Stop
Spall
52112-PWR Piston Stop 1
52120-PWR Shear Clip 1
52122-PWR Steel Annular Ball 1
The piston for installing 8mm drive pins is listed in the following table. For
applications in tight areas, a limited access base plate/guide is also available.
CAT # DESCRIPTION CTN
52100-PWR Piston 2/DN-1 1
52114-PWR Guide 2/F-4 Limited Access 1
52116-PWR Baseplate 2/F-14-1 Limited Access 1
CAT # DESCRIPTION CTN
50065 6’ (1.8m) Di-electric Pole Tool 1
POWER ADJUSTMENT
The power adjustment mechanism of the PA3500 allows the user to adjust the
penetration of the pin through the fixture ensuring a precise fastening. To operate the
power adjustment mechanism, move the scroll wheel which is situated on the PA3500
housing in the + or – direction to increase or decrease the power of the tool thus
adjusting the pin penetration.
1 = minimum power
3 = medium power
6 = maximum power
Note: Start with minimum power. If the fastener does not penetrate deep enough,
increase the power.
FASTENER FUNCTIONING
Prior to learning the safe operating procedures for this tool, it is important to understand
how a powder actuated fastener works. A powder actuated fastener is considered to be
a direct drive or forced entry type of fastener because it is driven directly into the base
material. The driving action causes tremendous forces to be applied to the fastener.
DEWALT powder actuated fasteners are specially designed and manufactured to
withstand the forces imposed during the driving operation. Only fasteners manufactured
or supplied by DEWALT should be used in this tool.
FUNCTIONING IN CONCRETE
The performance of a powder actuated fastener when installed into concrete or
masonry base materials is based on the following factors:
1. Strength of the base material
2. Hardness and concentration of the aggregate
3. Shank diameter of the fastener
4. Depth of embedment into the base material
5. Fastener spacing and edge distance
In addition to these factors, installation tool accessories such as a stop spall, which
reduces the tendency of the concrete surface to spall during the driving action, can
increase the performance of the fastener.
When a powder actuated fastener is driven into concrete, it displaces the volume of
concrete around the embedded area of the fastener shank. As this occurs, the concrete
directly surrounding the fastener is compressed and in turn presses back against the
shank of the fastener. Additionally, the driving action generates heat which causes
particles within the concrete to fuse to the shank of the fastener. This combination
of compression and fusion holds the fastener in the concrete base material. A similar
action occurs when fastening into block masonry.
Generally, the performance of the fastener in a given concrete strength will increase
with greater embedment depths in a certain range. Depending on the fastener style
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and base material strength, embedment depths range from 5/8" to 1-1/2". For depths
greater than this range, there is the possibility of fastener bending or fishhooking which
may decrease expected load capacities and create a safety hazard.
During the driving action, some localized surface spalling of the concrete may occur.
Normally, this is a surface effect which does not effect the performance of the fastener.
However, it may pose an aesthetic problem for exposed applications where a fixture is
not used. In cases such as this, two methods can be used to improve the appearance
of the fastening. A stop spall adapter mounted on the powder actuated tool can help to
reduce surface spalling. Another method used is to drive the fastener through a steel
washer to improve the appearance of the application.
FUNCTIONING IN STEEL
The load performance of a powder actuated fastener when installed into steel base
materials is based on the following factors:
1. Thickness of the steel
2. Tensile strength of the steel
3. Shank diameter of the fastener
4. Depth of point penetration through the steel
5. Fastener spacing and edge distance.
When a powder actuated fastener is driven into steel, it displaces the steel laterally
360˚ around the shank of the fastener. Since steel is an elastic material, it presses
back against the shank of the fastener to hold it in place. As the diameter of the
fastener shank is increased, the load capacity obtained will generally increase provided
the steel thickness is sufficient to accept the fastener. To further increase fastener
performance in steel, some fasteners have a knurled shank which allows the steel
to form a key lock into the grooves to provide higher capacities than those obtained
with a smooth shank. For optimum performance, the fastener point should completely
penetrate the steel. Normally, a minimum of 1/4" is allowed for the point length. An
increase in performance can be expected until the fastener no longer completely
penetrates through the steel. At this point, the elastic properties of the steel cause
a compression force to be developed at an angle against the fastener point which
reduces load capacity. In thicker steel base materials, adequate load capacities may be
obtained for applications in which the point of the fastener does not fully penetrate the
steel. Job site performance tests are recommended.
Fasteners should not be used in areas that have been welded or cut with a torch
as these procedures may have caused local hardening of the steel. Over driving of the
fastener should be avoided as the rebound created may reduce the load capacity or
cause damage to the fastener. When fastening into unsupported long steel members,
it may be necessary to provide support in the area of the fastening to prevent spring
action which can cause inconsistent penetration and a reduction in load capacity.
SUITABLE BASE MATERIAL
While powder actuated fasteners can be used successfully in concrete, certain masonry
materials, and A 36 steel, some materials are completely unsuitable. Fasteners should
never be fired into hard or brittle materials such as cast iron, tile, glass, or rock. These
materials can shatter easily resulting in a potential safety hazard. In addition, soft base
materials such as wallboard, plaster, or wood are not appropriate as the fastener could
pass completely through these materials. The user should never guess when fastening
into any base material. Failure to follow the recommended installation and safety
guidelines can result in severe injury or death to the tool operator and/or bystanders.
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Surface Shatters
Material Cracks
Fastener Sinks in with
Average Hammer Blow
Point Flattens
No Indent
2
3
1
penetration
3x
penetration
3”
3”
CENTER PUNCH TEST
A center punch test should always be performed to determine the suitability of the base
material for a powder actuated fastening. This test is relatively simple and can help
to insure a safe, successful fastening. Be sure to wear the appropriate eye protection
when performing this test. To begin, select the fastener to be used for the job. Then,
place the point of the fastener against the proposed base material. Strike the fastener
with a single hammer blow, then examine the point. If the point of the fastener is not
blunted and the base material has a clear point indentation, it is acceptable to proceed
with the first test installation.
Use of a powder actuated system is not recommended if the following occurs during
the center punch test:
1. The fastener point has been blunted. This indicates that the base material is
too hard.
2. The base material cracks or shatters. This indicates that the base material is
too brittle.
3. When using an average hammer blow, the fastener penetrates the base material
easily. This indicates that the base material is too soft.
FASTENER INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
It is important to understand the required minimum base material thickness
requirements along with the minimum spacing and edge distance requirements.
Failure to follow these requirements can result in an unsuccessful fastening and create
a safety hazard.
BASE MATERIAL THICKNESS
Concrete base material should be at least three (3) times as thick as the fastener
embedment penetration. If the concrete is too thin, the compressive forces forming at
the fasteners point can cause the free face of the concrete to break away. This can
create a dangerous condition from flying concrete and/or the fastener and also results
in a reduction of fastener holding power. For applications in the face shell of concrete
masonry block, select a fastener length which will not exceed the thickness of the
face shell.
FASTENER PENETRATION GUIDE
The following table lists typical embedment or penetration depths expected in the base
materials listed. The penetration will vary depending on the density of the material. This
table should be used as a guide since the consistency of these materials varies. When
in doubt, a job site performance test should be conducted.
DENSITY TYPICAL BASE MATERIAL PENETRATION
Soft Masonry Concrete Block 1" (26mm) -1-1/4" (32mm)
Average Concrete Poured Concrete 3/4" (19mm) - 1" (26mm)
Dense Concrete Pre-Stressed/Pre-Cast Concrete 5/8" (16mm) - 3/4" (19mm)
EDGE DISTANCE
Do not fasten closer than 3" (76mm) from the edge of concrete. If the concrete cracks,
the fastener may not hold. Closer edge distances for applications such as sill plates
may be permitted if specific fastener testing has been conducted.
SPACING
Setting fasteners too close together in concrete or masonry can cause cracking. The
recommended minimum distance between fasteners is 3" (76mm) center to center.
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FASTENER LENGTH SELECTION IN CONCRETE
For permanent applications using pins in concrete, first determine the thickness of
the fixture to be fastened. To this, add the required embedment or penetration into
the base material. This will be the fastener shank length required. For applications
in the face shell of masonry block, select a fastener length which will not exceed the
thickness of the face shell.
For removable applications with threaded studs, the shank length required is
equal to the embedment depth required. To determine the minimum threaded length,
add the thickness of the fixture and the nut / washer thickness. The nut and washer
thickness is equal to the nominal thread diameter. Do not over tighten threaded parts.
Maximum tightening torque values are listed in the table below. Use of a nut setter
is recommended to reduce the possibility of over tightening the fasteners. For critical
applications, perform a job site test.
MAXIMUM TORQUE FOR 1/4” STUD MAXIMUM TORQUE FOR 3/8” STUD
2 ft.-lbs. or 2.7 Nm 4 ft.-lbs. or 5.4 Nm
INSTALLATION IN STEEL
The following guidelines are based on the installation of a fastener in ASTM A 36
structural steel with the point fully penetrating the steel member. Recommended steel
material thickness ranges from a minimum of 1/8" (3mm) to a maximum of 3/8"
(10mm). For use in higher strength structural steel, applications where the point does
not penetrate the steel member, or a thickness of steel greater than 3/8" (10mm),
job site performance tests are recommended.
BASE MATERIAL THICKNESS
Steel base materials should be a minimum of 1/8" (3mm) in thickness.
EDGE DISTANCE
For installations in A 36 steel, 1/2" (13mm) is the recommended minimum edge
distance.
SPACING
The recommended minimum distance between fastenings is 1-1/2" (38mm) center to
center for installations in ASTM A 36 steel.
FASTENER LENGTH SELECTION IN STEEL
For permanent applications when using pins in steel, first determine the thickness of
the fixture to be fastened. To this, add the thickness of the steel base material plus a
minimum of 1/4" (6mm) to allow for proper point penetration. This will be the minimum
fastener shank length required. Do not select a fastener length longer than that
required for the application.
An excessively long shank can burnish or polish the hole created in the steel
resulting in a reduction in load capacity.
For removable applications with threaded studs, the shank length required is equal
to the thickness of the steel base material plus a minimum of 1/4" (6mm) to allow for
proper point penetration. This will be the minimum fastener shank length required. Do
not select a shank length longer than that required for the application. An excessively
long shank can burnish or polish the hole created in the steel resulting in a reduction
in load capacity. To determine the minimum threaded length, add the thickness of the
fixture and the nut / washer thickness. The nut and washer thickness is equal to the
nominal thread diameter.
Do not over tighten threaded studs, the maximum tightening torque is listed in
the table below. Use of a nut setter is recommended to reduce the possibility of over
tightening the fasteners. For critical applications, perform a job site test.
Fixture
Embedment
Thread Length
Embedment
1/8”
1/2”
1-1/2”
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POWDER LOAD SELECTION GUIDE
.27 CALIBER SAFETY STRIP
®
CAT # POWER LEVEL LOAD COLOR SIZE BOX CTN MSTR WT./ 100
50620-PWR 2 Brown .27 strip 100 1000 20000 .33
50622-PWR 3 Green .27 strip 100 1000 20000 .33
50626-PWR 4 Yellow .27 strip 100 1000 20000 .33
50630-PWR 5 Red .27 strip 100 1000 20000 .33
FASTENER SELECTION GUIDE
.300 HEAD DIAMETER DRIVE PINS
CAT # SHANK LENGTH SHANK DIA BOX CTN
50012-PWR 1/2" (K) .145 100 5000
50016-PWR 5/8" (K) .145 100 5000
50022-PWR 3/4" .145 100 5000
50023-PWR 3/4" Black .145 100 5000
50026-PWR 1" .145 100 1000
50032-PWR 1-1/4" .143 100 5000
50034-PWR 1-1/2" .145 100 5000
50038-PWR 2" .145 100 5000
50040-PWR 2-1/4" .145 100 5000
50044-PWR 2-1/2" .145 100 5000
50048-PWR 3" .145 100 5000
.300 HEAD DIAMETER DRIVE PINS WITH TOP HAT
CAT # SHANK LENGTH SHANK DIA BOX CTN
50136-PWR 1/2" (K) 0.145" 100 5,000
50138-PWR 5/8" (K) 0.145" 100 5,000
50140-PWR 3/4" 0.145" 100 5,000
K = knurled
For additional .300 head pins with washers and a range of application specific clips,
8mm head pins and 1.4"-20 Threaded Studs refer to www.DEWALT.com
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is your primary responsibility when operating any powder actuated tool. You must read and understand
the contents of this manual. You must be familiar with all functional and safety requirements of the tool. It is
your responsibility to obtain proper training and a DEWALT operator card prior to using this tool in compliance
with the current American National Standard A10.3 Safety Requirements for Powder Actuated Fastening
Systems and the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration Standards (OSHA). Existing state or
local regulations should also be followed. When using this tool, you must have the qualified operators card in
your possession.
Revocation of card - Failure to comply with any of the rules and regulations for safe operation of powder
actuated tools shall be cause for the immediate revocation of your qualified operator card.
The following is a summary of safety precautions to be followed when operating a DEWALT powder
actuated tool. Failure to follow these safety instructions can result in serious injury or death to operators
or bystanders.
PRIOR TO OPERATING THE TOOL
1. Warning signs should always be posted within the area in which a powder actuated tool is to be used.«
These signs should be at least 8" (203mm) x 10" (254mm) in size with boldface type that is not less
than 1" (26mm) in height. The sign should state “Powder Actuated Tool In Use”.
2. Approved eye protection should always be worn by operator or bystander, to protect their eyes from
flying particles. Hearing protection should always be worn by the operator and bystanders when using a
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powder actuated tool. Other personal safety protection as required should also be used.
3. Never modify or fabricate parts for use in your DEWALT tool. Use only DEWALT, loads, and tool parts.
4. Hands or other body parts must never be placed in front of muzzle/barrel. Accidental discharge can
cause piston and/or fastener to pass through the operator’s hand.
5. Never compress the tool against any part of the body. Serious injury or death may result in the event of
an accidental discharge.
6. Always point tool in a safe direction at all times.
7. Use the tool for its intended purpose only.
PREPARATION FOR LOADING THE TOOL
1. Tools must be checked prior to operating to make sure they are not fully or partially loaded with a
powder load or fastener.
2. To insure safe operation, perform the daily function test described in this manual. Be sure the tool is not
loaded prior to performing this test.
3. Do not operate this tool unless all its parts are in place and operating appropriately. Never attempt to use
a malfunctioning tool. Call 1-800-524-3244 for assistance.
4. Never guess about the suitability of a base material. If you are uncertain about the suitability of a base
material, perform a center punch test.
5. Do not operate the tool until you learn and understand the color code / numbering system used to
identify the power level of powder loads.
OPERATING THE TOOL
1. Only use fasteners and powder loads designed for this tool as supplied by DEWALT.
2. Do not use powder actuated tools in a flammable or an explosive atmosphere.
3. Do not fire a tool without a fastener. The piston will impact the work surface possibly causing serious
injury to the operator or bystanders along with damage to the tool.
4. Do not load the tool until you are ready to make a fastening. Check the power load level before inserting
it into the tool chamber.
5. Fastener must be loaded prior to loading the powder load, to prevent injury to operator or bystander in
the event of an accidental discharge.
6. Do not close tool against work surface. The tool should be manually closed, with hand away from
muzzle/barrel to prevent accidental discharge.
7. Hold the tool perpendicular to the work surface at all times. Use a spall guard wherever possible. This
will limit the possibility of fastener ricochet which could cause serious injury or death to the operator or
bystanders.
8. Always perform a test fastening with the lightest load level designed for use in the tool. If the lightest
load fails to set the fastener, try the next highest load until the proper level is attained. Failure to follow
this procedure may cause the fastener to be overpowered. If this occurs, the fastener may fully penetrate
the base material causing serious injury or death to someone. Overpowering the fastener can also
damage the tool, creating a safety hazard to both the operator or bystanders.
9. Do not fasten into cast iron, tile, glass, or other types of brittle materials. These materials can shatter
and create sharp fragments which may cause injury.
10. Do not fire tool within 3" (three inches) (76mm) of the edge of a concrete base material or within 1/2"
(one-half inch) (13mm) of the edge of a steel base material.
11. Do not attempt to install a fastener closer than 3" (three inches) (76mm) to another previously inserted
fastener in concrete or 1-1/2" (one and one-half inch) (38mm) in steel.
12. Do not fasten into a concrete base material less than 3 times as thick as the fastener penetration or into
a steel base material thinner than 1/8" (3mm).
13. Never attempt to install a fastener in a cracked or spalled area in concrete. Place fastener at least 3"
(three inches) (76mm) away from a spalled area to prevent the possibility of the fastener bending and
striking an operator or bystander.
14. Do not attempt to install fasteners in areas that have been welded or cut with a torch as these
procedures may have caused local hardening of the steel.
15. Do not fasten through a predrilled hole unless proper guidance is provided.
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9
16. If you decide not to make a fastening after the tool has been loaded, you must always remove the
powder load first followed by the fastener.
17. Never attempt to override the safety features of this tool.
HANDLING THE TOOL AND POWDER LOADS
1. Never leave a loaded tool unattended. Once the tool is loaded, make the fastening immediately or unload
the tool.
2. Always unload the tool before work breaks, changing parts, cleaning or servicing, and when storing.
3. To prevent accidental discharge of loads, never carry the powder loads in the same container as the
fasteners or other hard objects.
4. Always store the powder loads in the containers provided or in an enclosure provided for them. Never
intermix the various power levels. Keep them segregated in clearly identified containers.
5. Powder loads should never be used in firearms. They are normally more powerful that the cartridges
supplied with the firearms.
6. Powder actuated tools and powder loads should always be stored under lock and key. Tools must be
unloaded when not in use.
TOOL MALFUNCTION
1. In the event that a load fails to discharge after the trigger is pulled, the tool must be kept depressed
against the work surface for a minimum of 30 (thirty) seconds in case of a delayed load discharge. Then
carefully remove the entire load strip. and dispose of it in a can of water or other nonflammable liquid.
Never attempt to force or pry a load out of a tool chamber.
2. Never discard unfired powder loads into a trash container.
3. Do not attempt to unload or disassemble a jammed, stuck or broken tool as improper handling may
cause it to discharge and strike operator and/or bystander. A jammed tool must be pointed in a safe
direction at all times. Tag the tool and lock it up. Call your DEWALT representative for proper assistance.
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TOOL OPERATION
CAUTION: Be sure to read and understand all of the safety precautions and
training in this manual before attempting to operate the tool. (Check to be sure the
tool is not loaded, the piston moves freely within the barrel, and no foreign objects or
fasteners are in the barrel.) Perform the daily function test before using the tool.
OPERATION
1. Always load the fastener before inserting powder load to prevent injury to the
operator or bystanders in the event of an accidental discharge. Place the fastener,
point out, into the end of the guide until the fluted tip fits inside. Do not use
excessive force when inserting the fastener. If excessive force is required, stop
and determine why the fastener can not be inserted. Correct the problem before
proceeding.
Note: Do not use fasteners longer than 3" (76mm) as listed in the fastener selection
section of this manual. Pins longer than 2-1/2" (64mm) require pre-driving.
2. Always point the tool in a safe direction away from bystanders and the operator. In
one movement, slide the barrel forward then close it against the stop. The barrel
should be pulled fully forward to reset the piston for the next fastening. Loss of
power may result from an im properly positioned piston.
Do not attempt to close the tool by exerting force on the front of the barrel. Never
place your fingers or hands over muzzle end of the tool. The safe position for hands
and fingers are as shown in the diagram. Hands must never be placed in front of
the tool muzzle or barrel. In the event of an accidental discharge, the piston and/or
fastener can pass through the operator’s hand.
3. Insert the powder load strip into the bottom of the tool handle starting with the lowest
power level, 2/Brown. The strip should be inserted completely and should be flush
with the bottom of the handle. Always insert the strip from the bottom of the handle.
If this load does not fully set the fastener, try the next higher power level until the
proper level is found.
WARNING: Over driving or over powering a fastener can cause a safety hazard.
4. To make a fastening, place the tool against the work surface. Hold the tool firmly
with two hands and completely depress the barrel. Then squeeze the trigger. Always
hold the tool perpendicular to the work surface. Hold the tool firmly against the work
surface to avoid excessive recoil. Never depress the tool against anything except the
work surface.
Note: In the event that the load does not discharge after the trigger is pulled, continue
to hold the tool depressed against the work surface for at least 30 (thirty) seconds
in case of a delayed load discharge. Then carefully remove the entire load strip and
dispose of it in a can of water or other non flammable liquid. Never attempt to force or
pry a load out of a tool chamber. Do not discard unfired loads into a trash container.
5. To prepare for the next fastening, point the tool in a safe direction. Always insert a
new fastener before loading or advancing the powder load strip. Insert the fastener
as described in Step 1. Once the fastener is inserted, cycle the tool as described in
Step 2. Repeat this procedure for subsequent fastenings. When the ten load strip
has been completely fired, remove it by pulling it from the top of the tool body.
WARNING: Do not attempt to unload or disassemble a jammed, stuck or broken
tool as improper handling may cause it to discharge and strike the operator and/or
bystander. A jammed tool must be pointed in a safe direction at all times. Tag the tool
and lock it up. Call your DEWALT representative for proper assistance.
1
2
3
4
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 10 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN
11
PROPER MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
MAKE SURE THE TOOL IS NOT LOADED. BE SURE THE TOOL IS NOT HOT PRIOR TO ATTEMPTING
DISASSEMBLY OR CLEANING.
DAILY FUNCTION TEST
Check the functioning of the tool, without a powder load or fastener in the tool, by pushing down against
the work surface, pulling the trigger, and releasing the tool from the work surface. Function the unloaded
tool several times and insure that the breech parts and firing mechanism operate freely before fastening with
the tool.
Your DEWALT Authorized representative should be asked to assist the first time you disassemble
and clean your tool.
If you ever have any trouble reassembling the tool, or have any doubt about worn parts, call your DEWALT
Authorized Powder Distributor.
CLEANING
AIl parts should be cleaned with detergent oil and the wire brushes supplied with your tool kit. Remove heavy
dirt build-up with the brush. After cleaning with oil, all parts should be wiped thoroughly dry. Excess oil will
tend to collect dirt and dust. Wear eye protection when cleaning the tool. The piston rod, barrel assembly,
and receiver should all be cleaned of excess dirt on a daily basis. Check the condition of the piston for
damage from wear and deformation.
To maintain this tool in good working condition, it is necessary to disas semble and clean the entire tool if
dirt is evident in the breech face, or if the tool appears to lose power. All parts should be cleaned with oil and
wire brushes. Remove heavy dirt. All parts should be wiped thoroughly dry after cleaning with oil.
General tool mainte nance should be performed at six month intervals or more frequently as required by the
frequency of tool use.
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 11 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN 12
10
9
8
26 25 24 23 22 21 20
PA3500 SPARE PARTS LISTING
# DESCRIPTION
1
52166-PWR Stabilizer
2
52110-PWR Baseplate 2/S13-Standard
3
52120-PWR Shear Clip
4
52108-PWR Guide 2/F-3-Standard
5*
52103-PWR Piston Flat End W/Ring -Standard
6
52107-PWR Piston Ring
7*
52161-PWR Piston Guide
8*
52161-PWR Regulation Pin
9*
52161-PWR 1/8” Steel Ball
10*
52161-PWR C Clip For Piston Guide
11
52112-PWR Piston Stop
12*
52163-PWR Steel Liner Assembly
13
52153-PWR Pressure Pin
14
Front Allen Cap Screw (2) M6x25
15
52122-PWR Steel Ball
16
52136-PWR Annular Ball Spring
17
52140-PWR Ball
* New PA3500 Parts
18
52140-PWR Spring
19*
52165-PWR Housing/Adjuster Kit
20**
52165-PWR Decorative Bullet Head
21**
52165-PWR Regulation Knob
22**
52165-PWR Snap Spring
23**
52165-PWR Snap For Knob Head
24**
52165-PWR Knob Fixer
25**
52165-PWR Fixing Pin For Knob
26**
52165-PWR Fixing Pin For Knob Fixer
27
52129-PWR Threaded Pin
28
52146-PWR Sear
29
52134-PWR Sear Spring
# DESCRIPTION
30
52178 Spring Guide
31***
52148 Firing Pin
32***
52181 Spring Detent
33***
52181 Firing Pin Return Spring
34***
52181 Firing Pin Nut
***Firing Pin Assembly
Includes Item Nos. 31-34
35
52172 Retaining Ring
36****
5212-PWR5 Advance Lever Kit
37****
52125-PWR Advance Lever Spring
38****
52125-PWR
39****
52125-PWR
40****
52125-PWR
41
52144-PWR Firing Pin Spring Kit
42
52144-PWR
43
52150-PWR End Cap
44
Release Lever Pin
45
52158-PWR Front Cap Screw (2)
46
Release Lever
47
Trigger Return Spring
48
Compression Spring
49
Support Strip Assembly
50
Handle Allen Screw
51
Rubber Grip
52**
52159-PWR Adjuster Kit Includes Item Nos. 20-26
53*
52161 -PWR Adjuster Kit Includes Item Nos. 7-10
54****
52127 -PWR Adjuster Kit Includes Item Nos. 36-40
MISSING
INFO
IN THIS
TABLE?
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 12 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN
13
TROUBLESHOOTING
ALWAYS CHECK INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR PROPER ASSEMBLY OF PARTS
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Fastener overdriving Power level too high / Pin too short Use a lower powder load level number or a longer pin
Soft base material Check base material suitability section
Tool does not fire Tool not depressed completely See “Tool does not depress completely”
section below
Firing pin damaged Replace damaged part(s)
Tool does not depress
completely
Damaged firing pin parts, ejector, etc.
Parts assembled improperly
Check the parts for damage or
improper assembly
Power reduction or inconsistent
fastener penetration
Barrel is not pulled fully forward when
cycling tool
Barrel must be pulled out completely
to properly
Worn or damaged piston or piston ring Replace piston or piston ring
Load strip cannot be inserted
into tool
Improper loading Insert strip from the bottom of the tool handle
Wrong caliber strip Use proper strip
Load strip will not advance Worn advance lever guide Replace advance lever guide
This should be performed by qualified
individuals
Load will not fire when trigger
is pulled
Tool is not fully depressed Follow safety procedure for misfired load then attempt
to fully depress tool before pulling trigger
Load will not fire when tool
is fully depressed and trigger
is pulled
Load is already fired Cycle tool
Load misfire Follow safety procedure
Broken firing pin Replace firing pin nut. This should be
performed by qualified individuals
Broken or missing Replace firing pin nut. This firing pin nut should be
performed by qualified individuals
Tool cannot be opened
or cycled
Lack of proper cleaning Clean tool thoroughly
Damaged or bent piston Remove and replace piston
Broken or damaged parts Tag tool with warning “Defective - Do Not Use” place in
locked container and contact your DEWALT
Authorized representative for service
Piston stuck in the forward
position
Piston has been overdriven and is
jammed against the piston reset pin
Tap the piston against a hard surface
Chipped or damaged piston Tool not held on work surface squarely.
This allows the piston to slip off the
head of the pin and cause damage to
the piston
Machine piston as shown on page 14, #7.
Piston regrinding may be performed only by
qualified individuals.
Piston guide will not open easily Bent shear clip Remove and replace shear clip
Excessive build-up of dirt Disassemble and clean tool
Piston stop is damaged Replace piston stop
Foreign material jammed between the
piston guide and steel liner assembly
Disassemble and remove foreign particles
Piston guides open too easily Annular ball spring or steel annular ball
have worn
Remove and replace with a new spring and/or ball
MISSING
INFO
IN THIS
TABLE?
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 13 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN 14
#
REPLACING OR REPAIRING THE PISTON
The piston is an expendable part and must be replaced periodically. Typical signs of a
worn out piston are: breaking, bending or mushrooming.
Prior to servicing the tool make sure there is no powder load in the tool. Use caution
and do not lose or damage any tool parts.
1. Using a pin, lift the end of the annular ball spring and rotate toward the top of the
tool body. Pull the piston stop back and out of the tool.
2. Slide the piston guide and baseplate assembly out of the tool.
3. Using a fastener, pry the shear clip off the baseplate. Replace the shear clip if it is
damaged.
4. Remove the baseplate from the piston guide, then pull the piston out of the guide.
REASSEMBLY:
5. Tilt the baseplate and slide the fastener guide out. Press the guide out of the
baseplate using a piston if it does not slide out freely. Replace the guide if it is
damaged.
6. Clean the piston using a wire brush. Inspect it for worn or damaged piston ring,
chipped end, or bending. Apply lubricant to the piston shank to minimize piston
sticking from an overdrive con dition. Wipe the piston dry.
7. If a piston tip is damaged, it can be shortened a maximum of 0.20 inches (5mm).
The tip of the piston should be ground flat and at 90 degrees to the shank of the
piston. The cham fer of the piston must also be reground as shown.Piston grinding
should be performed by qualified per sonnel using the proper equipment.
8. Press the piston into the end of the piston guide. Be sure to push it all the way
back into the guide. Ensure piston is positioned correctly in piston guide.
9. Insert the fastener guide into the baseplate.
10. Align the groove in both the piston guide and baseplate. Slide the baseplate (with
fastener guide) onto the piston guide. Press the shear clip into place. Insert the
piston guide and baseplate assembly into the liner in the tool body. Be sure to align
the groove with the opening for the piston stop.
11. Replace the piston stop and rotate the annular spring into place.
Upon reassembly of the tool perform the following test. Depress the tool against a flat,
hard surface and pull the trigger. The barrel assembly should slide smoothly inside the
tool housing assembly. The firing pin should release after the trigger has been pulled.
CAUTION: THIS TEST SHOULD BE PERFORMED WITHOUT A PIN OR
POWDER LOAD IN THE TOOL.
2
3
1
4
6
10
0.120"
7
5
8
9
10
11
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 14 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN
15
3Check the correct answer.
1 It is necessary to read the Operator’s Manual
prior to operating a DEWALT low velocity
tool.
True False
2 When fastening into concrete, the base
material should be greater than the shank
penetration by at least:
1 time
2 times
3 times
3 When operating a powder actuated tool, your
hand should never be placed:
around the tool body
in front of the tool muzzle
over the tool handle
4 To determine the suitability of a base
material, use the fastener as a center punch.
If the fastener is blunted, do not fasten; the
material is too:
soft hard brittle
If the fastener penetrates easily, do not
fasten; the material is too:
soft hard brittle
If the material cracks or shatters, do not
fasten; the material is too:
soft hard brittle
5 Unsafe applications for powder actuated
tools may be caused by which of the
following?
a soft base material
improper powder load
fastening too close to
an unsupported edge
a malfunctioning tool
fastening into a spalled area
fastening through a
pre-existing hole
all of the above
6 Which one of the following building materials
is not suitable as a receiving material (base
material) for powder actuated fasteners?
sheet rock
wood
fiberglass
sheet metal
all of the above
7 When considering the safety of a particular
application, the operator must think about:
the base material
the powder load power level
the operator’s safety
the safety of bystanders
and fellow workers
all of the above
8 The proper loading procedure is: insert fastener
first, powder load second. The fastener should
always be placed in the tool prior to the load.
True False
9 Which one of the following materials
is usually suitable for powder actuated
fastenings?
poured concrete
hollow tile
surface hardened steel
glazed brick
10 In concrete, a fastener should be driven no
closer to an unsupported edge than:
1/2”(13mm)
1-1/2”(38mm)
3”(76mm)
11 Fishhooking is a condition which
can occur when a powder actuated
fastener strikes a piece of hard aggregate
or very hard concrete, bends and comes out
of the work surface. A fishhook can cause a
serious injury or death.
True False
12 Placing a hand over the muzzle bushing of a
loaded tool can result in serious injury from
piston overdrive or an escaping fastener if
the tool is discharged accidentally.
True False
13 Piston overdrive is caused by overpowering
of the tool or by discharging the tool against
a soft surface.
True False
14 Malfunctioning tools cannot be used and
must be removed from service immediately.
True False
15 After conducting a Center Punch Test,
the best way to check the base material
is to set several fasteners using the least
powerful load.
True False
16 Eye protection and hearing protection
should not be worn by the operator and any
necessary bystanders when using the tool.
True False
17 A powder actuated tool cannot be safely
used in an explosive or flammable
atmosphere.
True False
18 List the proper powder load level number
(1-6) next to each
color listed.
Red ___ Brown ___
Green ___ Yellow ___
Gray ___ Purple ___
19 The weakest power level should
be used when making the first fastening.
True False
20 You can fasten into welded areas of steel.
True False
PA3500
The proper procedure if a powder load fails
to ignite is to hold the tool against the work
surface and wait 30 seconds, then proceed
exactly as directed in the Operator’s Manual.
True False
DEWALT powder loads for the PA3500 are
.27 caliber rim fire short crimped cartridges
in plastic magazines. No other powder load
may be used in this tool.
True False
Operators should never compress the
PA3500 or any other powder actuated tool
against any part of their body.
True False
If a shear clip for the PA3500 becomes
deformed, simply remove it, ham mer it back
into shape and replace it in the tool.
True False
TRIM ALONG DOTTED LINE, PLACE IN ENVELOPE, ADDRESS AS SHOWN AND AFFIX POSTAGE
#
QUALIFIED TOOL OPERATOR EXAMINATION
OPERATOR’S NAME DATE COMPANY NAME
HOME ADDRESS COMPANY ADDRESS
AGE DATE OF BIRTH COMPANY PHONE
SIGNATURE DATE
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 15 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
EN 16
LICENSE AND WARRANTY ACTIVATION
THE PA3500 TOOL IS WARRANTED FOR 5 YEARS FROM DATE OF PURCHASE.
I certify that I have read and understand the PA3500 Tool Operating Instruction Manual and have taken the Operator’s exam. I
understand the importance of following all safety procedures and that failure to read, comprehend, and follow the detailed rules
and warnings regarding the safe operation of powder actuated tools can result in serious injury or death to the tool operator or
bystanders. I agree to conform to all the rules and regulations regarding the use of powder actuated tools.
(Please print clearly)
THE SERIAL NUMBER ON MY TOOL IS:
PLEASE SEND MY TOOL LICENSE TO:
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY STATE ZIP
PHONE
MAIL TO: Tool License Coordinator, DEWALT, 2 Powers Lane, Brewster New York 10509
TRIM ALONG DOTTED LINE, PLACE IN ENVELOPE, ADDRESS AS SHOWN AND AFFIX POSTAGE
#
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 16 2/9/18 8:54 AM
TRIM ALONG DOTTED LINE, PLACE IN ENVELOPE, ADDRESS AS SHOWN AND AFFIX POSTAGE
ADVERTENCIA
ANTES DE OPERAR LA HERRAMIENTA PA3500, ESTUDIE ESTE MANUAL CUIDADOSAMENTE Y
COMPRENDA EN DETALLE EL CONTENIDO.
SE DEBE COMPLETAR LA CAPACITACIÓN ADECUADA SEGÚN LA ACTUAL NORMA ANSIA10.3 SOBRE
REQUISITOS DE SEGURIDAD PARA SISTEMAS DE FIJACIÓN ACCIONADOS POR PÓLVORA Y ADEMÁS, SE
DEBE OBTENER UNA TARJETA DE OPERADOR CALIFICADO EMITIDA POR DEWALT ANTES DE UTILIZAR ESTA
HERRAMIENTA. TAMBIÉN SE DEBEN SEGUIR LAS NORMAS ESTATALES, LOCALES O DE OTRA ÍNDOLE. LAS
LEYES, LAS NORMAS Y LOS ESTÁNDARES CON RESPECTO AL USO DE HERRAMIENTAS ACCIONADAS POR
PÓLVORA PUEDEN REVISARSE PERIÓDICAMENTE. CUALQUIERA DE ESTAS REVISIONES PUEDE IMPLICAR
UN CAMBIO EN LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE SEGURIDAD Y FUNCIONAMIENTO QUE SE DESCRIBEN EN ESTE
MANUAL. DEWALT NO SE HACE RESPONSABLE DE LAS REVISIONES QUE SE REALICEN DESPUÉS DE LA
PUBLICACIÓN DE ESTE MANUAL. ES RESPONSABILIDAD DEL USUARIO ESTAR AL TANTO DE LAS LEYES,
LAS NORMAS Y LOS ESTÁNDARES ACTUALES QUE SE APLIQUEN A ESTA HERRAMIENTA ACCIONADA POR
PÓLVORA.
PELIGRO
PARA EVITAR LESIONES GRAVES O LA MUERTE:
NUNCA CIERRE LA HERRAMIENTA COLOCANDO CUALQUIER PARTE DE LA MANO SOBRE EL EXTREMO
DEL CAÑÓN.
LOS OPERADORES U OTRAS PERSONAS QUE SE ENCUENTREN EN EL LUGAR DE TRABAJO DEBEN USAR
PROTECCIÓN PARA LOS OJOS Y OÍDOS.
SIEMPRE SUPONGA QUE LA HERRAMIENTA ESTÁ CARGADA. NO COLOQUE EL DEDO SOBRE EL GATILLO
DE LA HERRAMIENTA CARGADA HASTA QUE EL EXTREMO DEL CAÑÓN ESTÉ CONTRA LA SUPERFICIE
DE TRABAJO Y USTED ESTÉ LISTO PARA REALIZAR LA FIJACIÓN. NUNCA COLOQUE LA MANO SOBRE
EL CAÑÓN CUANDO HAYA UNA CARGA DE PÓLVORA EN LA HERRAMIENTA. SI LA HERRAMIENTA SE
DESCARGA POR ACCIDENTE, EL PISTÓN O FIJADOR PUEDE PENETRAR SU MANO Y OCASIONARLE
LESIONES GRAVES.
ES MUY IMPORTANTE QUE EL OPERADOR DE ESTA HERRAMIENTA LEA Y COMPRENDA ÍNTEGRAMENTE
EL MANUAL DE LA HERRAMIENTA Y COMPLETE EL EXAMEN PARA OPERADORES EN LA ÚLTIMA
PÁGINA. LA GARANTÍA NO SERÁ VÁLIDA HASTA QUE SE RECIBA LA PRUEBA, JUNTO CON UNA COPIA
DE SU RECIBO, Y ESTA INFORMACIÓN SEA REVISADA POR DEWALT.
GARANTÍA
SE EXCLUYEN ESPECÍFICAMENTE TODAS LAS GARANTÍAS DE LOS PRODUCTOS QUE SE DESCRIBEN
EN ESTE DOCUMENTO, YA SEAN EXPRESAS O IMPLÍCITAS, INCLUIDAS LAS GARANTÍAS DE
COMERCIABILIDAD Y ADECUACIÓN PARA UN FIN PARTICULAR, A EXCEPCIÓN DE LO SIGUIENTE:
DEWALT REPARARÁ O REEMPLAZARÁ, A SU EXCLUSIVO CRITERIO, CUALQUIER PIEZA DE LA
HERRAMIENTA O EL FIJADOR CUANDO LA EMPRESA CONSIDERE QUE EXISTAN FALLAS EN EL
MATERIAL O LA MANO DE OBRA, SIN INCLUIR EL DESGASTE NORMAL, DENTRO DE UN PLAZO DE
CINCO AÑOS POSTERIORES A LA VENTA POR PARTE DE DEWALT O SUS DISTRIBUIDORES.
ESTA ES LA ÚNICA GARANTÍA PROPORCIONADA POR DEWALT Y LA ÚNICA COMPENSACIÓN
DISPONIBLE PARA EL DISTRIBUIDOR O COMPRADOR.
PA3500
INSTRUCCIONES DE
FUNCIONAMIENTO
NO OPERE LA HERRAMIENTA PA3500 HASTA QUE HAYA LEÍDO ESTE MANUAL Y RECIBIDO LA CAPACITACIÓN
ADECUADA SEGÚN LA NORMA ANSIA10.3.
Herramienta de fijación de baja velocidad accionada por pólvora
ADVERTENCIA
ENGLISH PG. 1 | FRANÇAIS PG. 33
90˚
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 17 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
ES 18
INTRODUCCIÓN
Gracias por adquirir la herramienta accionada por pólvora de baja velocidad DEWALT PA3500. Esta
herramienta le proporcionará un excelente rendimiento, siempre y cuando siga los pasos para asegurar
un correcto funcionamiento y mantenimiento. Los sistemas de fijación accionados por pólvora pueden
ofrecer un método rentable de colocación del montaje de sujeción para condiciones de carga estática y
servicio ligero. Los sistemas proporcionados por DEWALT consisten en cargas de pólvora, herramientas
de instalación y fijadores especialmente diseñados para funcionar en conjunto a fin de proporcionar un
rendimiento óptimo. Mientras que las herramientas accionadas por pólvora pueden brindar uno de los
medios de fijación más rápidos y económicos, también pueden ser peligrosas si no se operan de forma
adecuada.
Antes de operar la PA3500, debe estar debidamente capacitado en temas relacionados con
el funcionamiento y mantenimiento de esta herramienta, y también debe obtener la Tarjeta de
operador calificado emitida por
DEWALT
. Cuando use la herramienta, debe tener con usted esta
tarjeta. Como parte del proceso de capacitación, debe leer y comprender el contenido de este
manual de instrucciones, especialmente las precauciones de seguridad.
Las herramientas accionadas por pólvora solo pueden ser operadas por personal
debidamente capacitado, según se describe en la norma ANSIA10.3 "Requisitos de seguridad
para sistemas de fijación accionados por pólvora". Para obtener más detalles sobre el
funcionamiento de la herramienta, comuníquese con su sucursal o distribuidor local de
DEWALT
a fin de recibir capacitación.
Recuerde que la seguridad comienza por usted. Es su principal responsabilidad al
operar esta herramienta. Si no cumple con los procedimientos correctos de operación,
mantenimiento y seguridad, tanto usted como otras personas podrían sufrir lesiones graves o
la muerte. Además de la capacitación proporcionada, debe estar familiarizado con las normas
locales, estatales y federales. Si tiene alguna pregunta que no esté incluida en este manual,
comuníquese con su sucursal o distribuidor local de
DEWALT
.
RANGO DE TAMAÑO
Clavijas de 1/2" a 3" de longitud, cargas de pólvora calibre .27
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA HERRAMIENTA
La PA3500 es una herramienta de calibre.27 semiautomática, de baja velocidad y potencia
ajustable que puede utilizarse para instalar clavijas de impulsión con cabezal de.300, clavijas de
impulsión con cabezal de 8mm y pasadores roscados de 1/4"-20 con hasta 3" de longitud total.
La PA3500 está diseñada para aplicaciones repetitivas de alta velocidad y gran volumen. Incluye
un ajustador de potencia, lo que le permite al operador disminuir de manera eficaz el nivel de
potencia de la carga que se está utilizando.
DATOSTÉCNICOS
CUERPO DE LA HERRAMIENTA LONGITUD MÁXIMA DE LA CLAVIJA
LONGITUD DE LA
HERRAMIENTA
Aluminio fundido de precisión Longitud total de 1/2" a 3" 13-5/8”
TIPO DE CARGA PESO DE LA HERRAMIENTA NIVEL DE POTENCIA
Calibre.27 en una tira con 10cargas 5lb
Marrón (2), verde (3),
amarillo (4), rojo (5)
TIPO DE CLAVIJA
Clavija de impulsión de punta balística, clavija de impulsión con cabezal de.300, clavija con
cabezal de 8mm, pasador roscado de 1/4"-20
GUÍA DE SELECCIÓN DE PA3500
N.° DE CAT DESCRIPCIÓN CTN
52019-PWR
Herramienta accionada por pólvora PA3500 (Kit premium):
Herramienta, Spall Guard, llave Allen de 5 mm,
2 bolas anulares, 2 clips de búsqueda y estuche
1
52103-PWR Punta plana del pistón para PA con anillo 1
DW2077_PA3500_manual_TRI.indd 18 2/9/18 8:54 AM
PA3500
ES
19
N.° DE CAT DESCRIPCIÓN CTN
52108-PWR Guía 2/F-3 1
52110-PWR Placa base 2/S-13 1
52112-PWR Bloqueo de pistón 1
52120-PWR Clip de seguridad 1
52122-PWR Bola de acero 1
El pistón para instalar las clavijas de impulsión de 8mm se detalla en la siguiente tabla. En el caso de
aplicaciones en áreas estrechas, también está disponible una guía o placa base para acceso limitado.
N.° DE CAT DESCRIPCIÓN CTN
52100-PWR Pistón 2/DN-1 1
52114-PWR Guía 2/F-4 para acceso limitado 1
52116-PWR Placa base 2/F-14-1 para acceso limitado 1
N.° DE CAT DESCRIPCIÓN CTN
50065 Herramienta de polo dieléctrico de 6’ (1,8m) 1
AJUSTE DE POTENCIA
El mecanismo de ajuste de potencia de la PA3500 le permite al usuario ajustar el nivel de
penetración de la clavija a través del montaje de sujeción, lo que garantiza una fijación precisa. Para
operar el mecanismo de ajuste de potencia, mueva la rueda de desplazamiento que se encuentra
en la carcasa de la PA3500 en dirección + o - para aumentar o disminuir la potencia de la
herramienta. De este modo, se ajustará la penetración de la clavija.
1 = potencia mínima
3 = potencia intermedia
6 = potencia máxima
Nota: Comience con la potencia mínima. Si el fijador no penetra lo suficiente, aumente la
potencia.
FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL FIJADOR
Antes de aprender los procedimientos de operación segura para esta herramienta, es importante
entender cómo funciona un fijador accionado por pólvora. Un fijador accionado por pólvora se
considera un tipo de fijador de accionamiento directo o de entrada forzada porque se impulsa
directamente dentro del material de base. La acción de impulsión permite que se aplique una
gran cantidad de fuerza en el fijador. Los fijadores accionados por pólvora de
DEWALT
están
especialmente diseñados y fabricados para resistir las fuerzas impuestas durante la operación
de impulsión. En esta herramienta, solo se deben utilizar dispositivos fabricados o suministrados
por
DEWALT
.
FUNCIONAMIENTO EN CONCRETO
El rendimiento de un fijador accionado por pólvora cuando se instala en materiales de base de
concreto o mampostería depende de los siguientes factores:
1. Resistencia del material de base
2. Dureza y concentración del agregado
3. Diámetro del vástago del fijador
4. Profundidad de incrustación en el material de base
5. Espacio entre el fijador y la distancia al borde
Además de estos factores, el rendimiento del fijador puede aumentarse mediante accesorios
para la herramienta de instalación, como un bloqueo contra astillas, que reduce la tendencia a
romperse de la superficie de concreto durante la acción de impulsión.
Cuando un fijador accionado por pólvora es impulsado dentro del concreto, este desplaza
el volumen de concreto alrededor del área incrustada del vástago del dispositivo. Cuando esto
ocurre, el concreto que rodea el fijador se comprime y, a su vez, se presiona contra el vástago.
Además, la acción de impulsión genera calor y esto hace que las partículas dentro del concreto
se fusionen con el vástago del dispositivo.
Esta combinación de compresión y fusión mantiene el fijador dentro del material de base.
Una acción similar ocurre cuando se instala en mampostería de bloques.
Washer
Stop
Spall
Arandela
Washer
Stop
Spall
Bloqueo
contra
astillas
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Por lo general, el rendimiento del fijador en una determinada resistencia del concreto
aumentará si se utiliza una mayor profundidad de empotramiento en un cierto rango. Según
el estilo del fijador y la resistencia del material de base, la profundidad de empotramiento va
desde5/8" a 1-1/2". Si empleará profundidades superiores a este rango, existe la posibilidad
de que el fijador se curve o se doble en la punta, lo que puede disminuir la capacidad de carga
esperada y crear un riesgo de seguridad.
Durante la acción de impulsión, puede producirse un astillado localizado de la superficie en
el concreto. Normalmente, este es un efecto de la superficie que no afecta el rendimiento del
fijador. Sin embargo, puede plantear un problema estético para aplicaciones expuestas en las
que no se utiliza un accesorio. En casos como este, se pueden usar dos métodos para mejorar
la apariencia de la fijación. Un adaptador de bloqueo contra astillas montado en la herramienta
accionada por pólvora puede ayudar a reducir el desprendimiento de la superficie. Otro método
utilizado consiste en impulsar el fijador a través de una arandela de acero para mejorar la
apariencia de la aplicación.
FUNCIONAMIENTO EN ACERO
El rendimiento de la carga de un fijador accionado por pólvora cuando se instala en materiales
de base de acero depende de los siguientes factores:
1. Espesor del acero
2. Resistencia a la tracción del acero
3. Diámetro del vástago del fijador
4. Profundidad de penetración de la punta a través del acero
5. Espacio entre el fijador y la distancia alborde
Cuando un fijador accionado por pólvora se instala en acero, el acero se desplaza lateralmente
360˚ alrededor del vástago del dispositivo. Como el acero es un material elástico, se presiona
contra el vástago del fijador para mantenerlo en su lugar. A medida que aumenta el diámetro
del vástago del fijador, también suele aumentar la capacidad de carga obtenida siempre que
el espesor del acero sea suficiente para soportar dicho dispositivo. Si se desea aumentar aún
más el rendimiento del fijador en el acero, algunos dispositivos tienen un vástago estriado
que permite que el acero forme un bloqueo de seguridad en las ranuras para proporcionar
capacidades superiores a las obtenidas con un vástago liso. Para obtener un rendimiento
óptimo, la punta del fijador debe penetrar por completo en el acero. Normalmente, se deja un
mínimo de 1/4" para la longitud de la punta. Se puede esperar un aumento en el rendimiento
hasta que el fijador ya no penetre por completo a través del acero. En este punto, las
propiedades elásticas del acero hacen que se desarrolle una fuerza de compresión en ángulo
contra la punta del fijador, lo que reduce la capacidad de carga. En materiales de base de
acero más grueso, se pueden obtener capacidades de carga adecuadas para aplicaciones en
las que la punta del fijador no penetra por completo en el acero. Se recomiendan pruebas de
rendimiento en el lugar de trabajo.
Los fijadores no deben usarse en áreas que hayan sido soldadas o cortadas con un soplete,
ya que estos procedimientos pueden haber generado un endurecimiento localizado del acero.
No debe emplear un nivel excesivo de impulsión para el fijador, ya que el rebote creado puede
reducir la capacidad de carga o causar daños en el dispositivo. Cuando se realice una fijación en
componentes de acero largos y sin soporte, tal vez sea necesario proporcionar soporte en el área
de la fijación, ya que la acción de rebote puede hacer que la penetración no sea uniforme y se
reduzca la capacidad de carga.
MATERIAL DE BASE ADECUADO
Mientras que los fijadores accionados por pólvora se pueden usar sin problemas en bases
de concreto, algunos materiales de mampostería, el aceroA36 y ciertos otros materiales
son completamente inadecuados. Los fijadores nunca se deben instalar en materiales duros
o quebradizos, como hierro fundido, azulejos, vidrio o piedra. Estos materiales pueden
desmenuzarse fácilmente y generar un posible peligro de seguridad. Además, los materiales de
base blandos —como los paneles de revestimiento, el yeso o la madera— no son apropiados,
ya que el fijador podría atravesarlos por completo. El usuario nunca debe hacer conjeturas
cuando realice un trabajo de sujeción en cualquier material de base. Si no se siguen las pautas
de seguridad e instalación recomendadas, se pueden producir lesiones graves o la muerte del
operador de la herramienta u otras personas.
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