Greenlee G6 Turbo Tugger Cable Puller Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Jouets
Taper
Manuel utilisateur
OPERATION MANUAL
Read and understand all of the instructions and
safety information in this manual before operating
or servicing this tool.
Register this product at www.greenlee.com
52080718 © 2017 Greenlee Textron Inc.
3
/17
G6 Turbo
Cable Puller
and Pulling
Packages
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
2
Description
The Greenlee G6 Turbo Cable Puller is intended to be
used to pull cable through conduit and in tray. The
G6Turbo will develop 6000 lb (26.7 kN) of pulling force.
Refer to a Greenlee catalog for sheaves, pulling rope,
and other cable pulling accessories to create an entire
cable pulling system.
No single manual can provide instructions for every
possible cable pulling application; this manual contains
general information necessary to accomplish cable pulls
of many different setups.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio com-
munications. Operation of this equipment in a residen-
tial area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference
at his own expense.
Safety
Safety is essential in the use and maintenance of
Greenlee tools and equipment. This instruction manual
and any markings on the tool provide information for
avoiding hazards and unsafe practices related to the
use of this tool. Observe all of the safety information
provided.
Purpose of this Manual
This manual is intended to familiarize all personnel with
the safe operation and maintenance procedures for the
Greenlee G6 Turbo Cable Pulling System.
Keep this manual available to all personnel.
Replacement manuals are available upon request at no
charge at www.greenlee.com.
All specications are nominal and may change as design
improvements occur. Greenlee Textron Inc. shall not be liable for
damages resulting from misapplication or misuse of its products.
® Registered: The color green for cable pulling equipment is a
registered trademark of Textron Innovations Inc.
KEEP THIS MANUAL
Table of Contents
SAFETY
CABLE PULLING OVERVIEW
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Identication ............................................................. 21
Specications ........................................................... 25
Assembly/Disassembly ............................................ 26
OPERATION
Transportation .......................................................... 27
Handle Orientation ......................................................... 27
Wheeling ........................................................................ 27
Lifting ............................................................................. 27
Nose Operation .............................................................. 28
Pivot ............................................................................... 28
Swivel ............................................................................. 28
Clamping ........................................................................ 28
Nose Handles ................................................................ 28
Boom Operation ............................................................. 29
Disengaging/Engaging the Boom Quick Pin ................. 29
Extending/Retracting the boom ..................................... 29
Setting up the pull .................................................... 30
Puller Operation ........................................................ 33
Wire Pulling up to 6000lb (26.7 kN)
with Main Capstan ......................................................... 34
Wire Pulling up to 1750lb (_kN)
with Secondary Capstan ............................................... 37
EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LISTS
Puller ........................................................................ 43
Control Box .............................................................. 45
Nose ......................................................................... 47
Boom ........................................................................ 49
Decals ....................................................................... 51
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
3
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
WARNING! Read and understand all instructions.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result
in electric shock, re, and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WORK AREA SAFETY
Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered
benches and dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmo-
spheres, such as in the presence of flammable
liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create sparks
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to
lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Grounded tools must be plugged into an outlet prop-
erly installed and grounded in accordance with all
codes and ordinances. Never remove the grounding
prong or modify the plug in any way. Do not use any
adapter plugs. Check with a qualified electrician if
you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly
grounded. If the tools should electrically malfunction or
break down, grounding provides a low resistance path
to carry electricity away from the user.
Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such
as pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerators. There
is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is
grounded.
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry
the tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord
away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.
Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged
cords increase the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outside, use an
outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W.” These
cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk of
electric shock.
PERSONAL SAFETY
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do not
use tool while tired or under the influence of drugs,
alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal
injury.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewelry. Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing,
and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes,
jewelry, or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is off
before plugging in. Carrying tools with your nger on
the switch or plugging in tools that have the switch on
invites accidents.
Remove adjusting keys or switches before turning
the tool on. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a
rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. Proper footing and balance enables better
control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.
Dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing
protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
TOOL USE AND CARE
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding
the work by hand or against your body is unstable and
may lead to loss of control.
Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your appli-
cation. The correct tool will do the job better and safer
at the rate for which it was designed.
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on and off.
Any tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is
dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power source before
making any adjustments, changing accessories,
or storing the tool. Such preventive safety measures
reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
Store idle tools out of reach of children and other
untrained persons. Tools are dangerous in the hands of
untrained users.
Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp
and clean. Properly maintained tools, with sharp cutting
edges, are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts, and any other condition that may
affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have the tool
serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by
poorly maintained tools.
Use only accessories that are recommended by the
manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may
be suitable for one tool may become hazardous when
used on another tool.
SERVICE
Tool service must be performed only by qualified
repair personnel. Service or maintenance performed by
unqualied personnel could result in a risk of injury.
When servicing a tool, use only identical replace-
ment parts. Follow instructions in the “Maintenance”
section of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or
failure to follow maintenance instructions may create a
risk of electric shock or injury.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
4
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND SYMBOLS
SAFETY
ALERT
SYMBOL
This symbol is used to call your attention to hazards
or unsafe practices which could result in an injury or
property damage. The signal word, dened below,
indicates the severity of the hazard. The message
after the signal word provides information for pre-
venting or avoiding the hazard.
Immediate hazards which, if not avoided, WILL result
in severe injury or death.
Hazards which, if not avoided, COULD result in
severe injury or death.
Hazards or unsafe practices which, if not avoided,
MAY result in injury or property damage.
Read and understand all of the
instructions and safety information
in this manual before operating or
servicing this tool.
Failure to observe this warning will
result in severe injury or death.
Do not operate the cable puller in
a hazardous environment. Hazards
include ammable liquids and gases.
Failure to observe this warning will
result in severe injury or death.
Electric shock hazard:
Disconnect the cable puller from
the power source before servicing.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Attach only to steel or schedule 40 PVC conduit.
Do not attach to PVC conduit unless it is supported
within 2" (51 mm) of the end.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
5
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND SYMBOLS
Inspect and verify the maximum
load-bearing capacity or maximum
strength of all structural supports,
pulling system components and
anchoring systems before setting
up the puller. Any component that
cannot withstand the maximum cable
pulling forces could break
and strike nearby personnel with
sufcient force to cause severe injury
or death.
Do not allow anything other than the
pulling rope to contact the capstan.
A grip, swivel, or other component
could break and strike nearby
personnel with great force.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Do not stand directly under a vertical
pull. Cable could fall suddenly from the
conduit, injuring nearby personnel.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Do not operate puller if the anti-reverse mechanism
is not working. If you do not hear the clicking of the
anti-reversing pawl when the capstan is rotating, shut
the puller off and have it repaired by an authorized
Greenlee service center.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
Locate the puller so that it is close to the conduit.
Rope, cable, or connectors can break under tension,
causing the rope to whip violently.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
An under-rated rope may break and whip violently.
Use a double-braided composite rope with the
following characteristics:
Maximum Rated Capacity:
at least 6000 lb (26.7 kN)
Average Breaking Strength:
at least 26,000 lb (115.6 kN)
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
Check the condition of the entire rope before use.
A worn or damaged rope can break under tension
and whip violently.
Do not maintain a stationary rope on a rotating
capstan. The wear generated may cause the rope
to break under tension and whip violently.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
6
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND SYMBOLS
Attach the pulling rope to the cable with appropri-
ate types of connectors. Select connectors with a
maximum rated capacity of 6000 lb (26.7 kN). An
under-rated connector can break under tension.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
Do not put ngers through holes in
elbow unit. Rotating parts may cut off
ngers.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Keep hands away from the capstan.
Rope at the capstan can crush a hand.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Support extended boom before retracting or disen-
gaging locking barrel.
Do not overextend boom. It can come out of the
tube and fall.
Do not extend boom past paint line (1).
(1)
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
Do not wrap rope around hands,
arms, waist or other body parts.
Do not stand in spent coils or tailed
rope. Hold rope so that it may be
released quickly.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Rope, cable, or a connecting device can break under
tension, causing the rope to whip violently.
Do not allow any unnecessary personnel to remain
in the area during the pull.
Do not allow any personnel to stand in line with the
pulling rope.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
serious injury or death.
Do not allow the rope to overlap on the capstan.
If the rope approaches the top of the angled part
of the capstan, relax the tailing force. If an overlap
does occur, shut off the puller immediately.
Do not wrap rope around both capstans.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
Do not wrap both capstans. No force
or speed benet to wrapping both
capstans.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Tipping hazard:
Lower boom tubes to completely collapsed state
before transporting the cable puller.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
7
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND SYMBOLS
Do not use handle as support during pull.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
When using the wheeled dolly to transport the
G6Turbo:
Keep personnel out of the path of transport.
Evaluate the terrain over which the dolly is to
move. If in doubt, obtain additional help and move
the dolly slowly.
Do not transport over inclines of more than 15°.
Do not transport the dolly with boom tubes longer
than supplied.
15°
ON HIGH SPEED: Switch to low speed when lower
4 lights ash.
ON LOW SPEED: Switch to main capstan or stron-
ger puller when red light ashes.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
Do not operate the puller without the
guards in place.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Make full contact with clamp shoul-
der onto conduit.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Use this tool for manufacturer’s intended purpose
only. Do not use the cable puller as a hoist or winch.
The cable puller cannot lower a load.
The load may fall.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
Inspect puller and accessories before use. Replace
any worn or damaged components with Greenlee
replacement parts. A damaged or improperly assem-
bled item can break and strike nearby personnel with
great force.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
injury or death.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
8
Grounding Instructions
Electric shock hazard:
Do not modify the plug provided
with the tool.
Connect this tool to a grounded
receptacle on a 20-amp GFCI-
protected circuit.
Failure to observe these warnings
could result in severe injury or death.
This tool must be grounded. In the event of a malfunc-
tion or breakdown, an electrical ground provides a path
of least resistance for the electric current. This path of
least resistance is intended to reduce the risk of electric
shock.
This tool’s electric cord has a grounding conductor and
a grounding plug as shown. Do not modify the plug.
Connect the plug to a corresponding GFCI-protected
receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all national and local codes and
ordinances.
Do not use an adapter.
20 Amp / 115 Volt
Plug and Grounded Receptacle
ReceptaclePlug
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND SYMBOLS
Entanglement hazard:
Do not operate the cable puller while wearing
loose-tting clothing.
Retain long hair.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
Chock the wheels.
If wheels are not secured, boom
may lose grip of conduit and fall
when pull tension is released.
Wear eye protection when using this
tool.
Failure to wear eye protection could
result in severe eye injury from ying
debris.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
9
CABLE PULLING OVERVIEW
Cable Pulling Glossary
anchoring system
any item or group of items that keeps a cable pulling
component in place during the cable pull
capstan
the hollow cylinder of the cable puller that acts on the
pulling rope to generate pulling force
coefficient of friction
the ratio that compares two amounts of force:
(1) the force needed to move an object over a surface
and (2) the force holding the object against the surface
This ratio is used to describe how the capstan and the
rope work together.
connector
any item, such as a wire grip, clevis, swivel, or pulling
grip, that connects the rope to the cable
direct line of pull
the areas next to the pulling rope and along its path;
this includes the areas in front of, in back of, and
underneath the rope
maximum rated capacity
the amount of pulling tension that any component
can safely withstand, rated in kilonewtons (metric)
or pounds; the maximum rated capacity of every
component must meet or exceed the maximum pulling
force of the cable puller
Newton (N)
a metric unit of force, equivalent to 0.225 pounds of
force
pipe adapter sheave
attaches to conduit for pulling or feeding cable
pulling grip
connects the rope to the cable; consists of a wire mesh
basket that slides over the cable and grips the insulation
pulling force
the amount of pulling tension developed by the cable
puller, rated in newtons (metric) or pounds; a cable
puller is usually described by the maximum pulling force
that it can develop
resultant force
any force that is produced when two or more forces act
on an object; applies to the sheaves of a cable pulling
system
rope ramp
a device that works with a tapered capstan; guides the
rope onto the capstan to prevent rope overlap
sheave
a pulley that changes the direction of the rope and cable
stored energy
the energy that accumulates in the pulling rope as it
stretches, described in newton-meters (metric) or
foot-pounds
support structure
any stationary object that a cable pulling system
component is anchored to, such as a concrete oor
(for the oor mount) or an I-beam (for a sheave)
tactile feedback
the way the rope feels as it feeds off of the capstan; the
feel of the rope provides information about the progress
of the pull to the operator
tail
the portion of the rope that the operator applies force
to; this is the rope coming off of the capstan, and is not
under the tension of the pull
tailing the rope
the operator’s main function; this is the process of
applying force to the tail of the pulling rope—refer to the
complete explanation under “Cable Pulling Principles”
wire grip
connects the rope to the cable; some use a set screw to
clamp onto the conductors of the cable
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
10
Cable Pulling Principles
Pulling cable is a complex process. This section of
the manual describes and explains four main topics of
pulling cable:
Each cable pulling system component
How these components work together
Forces that are generated
Procedures for the cable puller operator to follow
While reading through this section of the manual, look
for components that are shaded in the illustrations. The
shading indicates components that are associated with
the text.
Greenlee strongly recommends that each member of
the cable pulling crew review this section of the manual
before each cable pull.
Cable Pulling Systems
Pulling cable requires a system of components. At a
minimum, a cable pulling system will include a cable
puller, a cable pulling rope, and connectors to join the
rope to the cable. Most systems will also include, but
are not limited to, a cable puller anchoring system,
pulling sheaves, and sheave anchoring systems.
The cable puller has a maximum amount of pulling
force, which is the amount of pulling tension that it
develops. Every other component of the pulling system
has a maximum rated capacity, which is the amount
of pulling tension that it can withstand. The maximum
rated capacity of every component must meet or
exceed the cable puller’s maximum pulling force.
Typical Cable Pulling System
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
11
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Gravity
Weight
of Cable
Conduit
Friction
Tailing
Force
Pulling Force
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
Cable Pulling Theory Illustrated
Pulling Theory
This section introduces the main ideas involved with
pulling cable.
Pulling Resistance
The cable puller must overcome two types of resistance:
gravity and friction.
Gravity constantly exerts its force on the vertical
portions of the run. When the pulling force is relaxed,
gravity attempts to pull the cable downward. Friction
develops where the cable contacts the sheaves,
conduit, and tray. Friction resists any movement,
forward or backward, and tends to hold the cables in
place.
To accomplish a cable pull, the cable pulling system
must develop more force than the combination of
gravity and friction.
Generating Pulling Force
To generate pulling force, the capstan works as a
force multiplier. The operator exerts a small amount
of force on the rope. The cable puller multiplies this
and generates the pulling force.
This pulling force is applied to the rope, connectors,
and cable in order to accomplish the pull. The direc-
tion of force is changed, where necessary, with pulling
sheaves.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
12
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Cable Pulling Forces
This section provides detailed explanations and illustra-
tions of the forces that are generated during the cable
pull. These explanations are based on the concepts
presented in the last section, “Pulling Theory.”
At the Cable Puller Anchoring System
The cable puller will exert its maximum pulling force
on cable puller’s anchoring system. It is extremely
important the anchoring system can withstand this
amount of force. The anchoring system is commonly a
oor mount, but can also be a boom mounted conduit
clamp as is the case with the G6. It is extremely
important that the clamp shoulders are fully engaged.
Refer to the instruction manual provided with your
anchoring system for proper setup or installation.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
13
Pulling Force
6000 lb
(26.7 KN)
Reaction Force
on Conduit
6000 lb
(26.7 KN)
Maximum
Pulling Force at the Cable Puller’s Anchoring System
a) Boom Mounted Pull
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
Maximum
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
Maximum
Pulling Force
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
Reaction Force
on Anchors
Reaction Force
on Anchors
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
b) Floor Mounted Pull
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
14
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Cable Pulling Forces (cont’d)
At the Capstan
The capstan acts as a force multiplier. The operator
exerts a small amount of tension, or tailing force, on the
rope; the capstan multiplies this force to pull the cable.
The resultant force depends upon the number of times
the rope is wrapped around the capstan, as shown in
the formula below.
Pulling Force = Tailing Force x e
0.0175µø
Where:
e = the natural logarithm, or 2.7183
µ = the coefcient of friction between the
rope and the capstan*
ø = the number of degrees of wrap of rope
around the capstan
* The average value for the coefcient of friction when
double-braided composite rope is pulled over a
clean dry capstan is 0.125.
The following table is based on the formula above.
The input, or tailing force, is constant at 44.5 N (10 lb).
Increasing the number of wraps increases the pulling
force.
Operator’s
Tailing Force
Number of
Wraps of Rope
Approximate
Pulling Force
44.5 N (10 lb)
1 21 lb (93.4 N)
2 48 lb (213.5 N)
3 106 lb (474.9 N)
4 233 lb (1043.8 N)
5 512 lb (2293.7 N)
6 1127 lb (5048.9 N)
7 2478 lb (11.1 kN)
This table shows how the capstan acts as a force
multiplier. Because the coefcient of friction depends
upon the condition of the rope and capstan, this formula
cannot determine an exact amount of pulling force.
Pulling Force
6000 lb (26.7 kN)
The Capstan as a Force Multiplier
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
15
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Cable Pulling Forces (cont’d)
At the Pulling Rope
The product of a force (f) moving through a distance
(d) is energy (f x d), and may be measured in newton-
meters or ft-lb. Energy is stored in a rope when the rope
is stretched. This is similar to the way energy is stored in
a rubber band when it is stretched. Failure of the rope or
any other component of the pulling system can cause a
sudden uncontrolled release of the energy stored in the
rope.
For example, a 100 meter nylon rope with a
50,000newton average breaking strength could stretch
40 meters and store 1,000,000 joules of energy. This is
enough energy to throw a 900 kilogram object, such as
a small automobile, 113 meters into the air.
A similar double-braided composite rope could store
approximately 300,000 joules of energy. This could
throw the same object only 34 meters into the air.
The double-braided composite rope stores much less
energy and has much less potential for injury if it were
to break.
Double-braided composite rope is the only type of
rope recommended for use with the G6 Turbo cable
puller. Select a double-braided composite rope with an
average rated breaking strength of at least 26,000 lb
(115.6 kN).
Stored Energy
Stored Energy
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
16
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Cable Pulling Forces (cont’d)
At the Connectors
The connectors will be subjected to the cable puller’s
maximum pulling force.
Several types of rope connectors—clevises, swivels,
and rope-to-swivel connectors—are available. Follow
the instructions provided with each to provide a good
connection.
Two types of wire connectors—wire grips and pulling
grips—are available. The wire grip uses a set screw
to clamp onto the conductors of the cable. The pulling
grip consists of a wire mesh basket that slides over
the cable and grips the insulation.
When selecting a pulling grip, it is extremely important
to select a grip of the correct (1) type, (2) size, and
(3)maximum rated capacity.
1. Select the correct type based on the descriptions
of each type in the Greenlee catalog.
2. Measure the circumference of the wire bundle.
(To do this accurately, fasten a tie strap around the
bundle. Cut off and discard the tail. Then cut the tie
strap and measure its length.). Use the table pro-
vided to nd the correct size.
3. Refer to the maximum rated capacities in the
Greenlee catalog.
Maximum
Pulling Force
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
A Typical Grip Setup—Clevis and Wire Grip
Maximum
Pulling Force
6000 lb
(26.7 kN)
A Typical Grip Setup—Swivel and Pulling Grip
Pulling Grip Size Table
Circumference Range Required Grip Diameter
inches mm inches mm
1.57–1.95 39.9–49.5 0.50–0.61 12.7–15.5
1.95–2.36 49.5–59.9 0.62–0.74 15.8–18.8
2.36–3.14 59.9–79.8 0.75–0.99 19.1–25.1
3.14–3.93 79.8–99.8 1.00–1.24 25.4–31.5
3.93–4.71 99.8–119.6 1.25–1.49 31.8–37.8
4.71–5.50 119.6–139.7 1.50–1.74 38.1–44.2
5.50–6.28 139.7–159.5 1.75–1.99 44.5–50.5
6.28–7.85 159.5–199.4 2.00–2.49 50.8–63.2
7.85–9.42 199.4–239.3 2.50–2.99 63.5–75.9
9.42–11.00 239.3–279.4 3.00–3.49 76.2–88.6
11.00–12.57 279.4–319.3 3.50–3.99 88.9–101.3
12.57–14.14 319.3–359.2 4.00–4.49 101.6–114.0
14.14–15.71 359.2–399.0 4.50–4.99 114.3–126.7
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
17
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Cable Pulling Forces (cont’d)
At the Sheaves
Sheaves are used to change the direction of the pull.
A change in direction creates a new resultant force
that may be greater than the cable puller’s maximum
pulling force. This new resultant force exerts itself on the
sheaves, sheave anchoring system, and support struc-
tures illustrated.
The resultant amount of force depends on the angle of
the change in direction. A brief table is provided here;
For details on calculating the resultant force for any
angle, refer to IM 1363 (99929988).
Resultant Force Table
(6000 lb or 26.7 kN Pulling Force)
Illustration
Angle of Change
in Direction
Resultant Force
in lb (kN)
180° 0 (0)
150° 3100 (13.8)
135° 4600 (20.4)
120° 6000 (26.7)
90° 8500 (37.8)
60° 10,400 (46.3)
45° 11,100 (49.3)
30° 11,600 (51.6)
12,000 (53.4)
Resultant Force
4600 lb (20.4 kN)
135°
Typical Resultant Force at Sheave
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
18
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Tailing the Rope
The rope must be pulled off of the capstan as the pull
progresses. The rope that has left the capstan is the
“tail.” The process of pulling the rope off of the capstan
is called tailing the rope.
The resistance of the cable varies throughout the dura-
tion of the cable pull. Changes in resistance are
due to characteristics of the rope, changes in conduit
direction, and changes in the amount of friction. The
“feel” of the rope provides this information about the
pull. This is called tactile feedback. Adjust the tailing
force as necessary to compensate for these changes.
Control of the Pull
Decreasing the tailing force will decrease the pulling
force, until the rope slips on the capstan and the pull
stops. This provides a high level of control over the
progress of the cable pull.
Do not allow the rope to slip on the capstan for more
than a few moments. If it becomes necessary to com-
pletely stop a pull, shut off the puller and maintain
enough tailing force to hold cable in place. Tie the rope
off to hold it in place.
Amount of Tailing Force
While the rope and cable are under tension, it is impor-
tant to maintain the proper amount of tailing force.
Too little tailing force will allow the rope to slip on the
capstan. This will build up excessive heat and acceler-
ate rope wear, increasing the possibility of breaking the
rope.
The proper amount of tailing force will stop the rope
from slipping on the capstan and produce a sufcient
amount of pulling force to pull in the rope and cable.
Too much tailing force is any amount more than is nec-
essary to stop the rope from slipping on the capstan.
Excessive tailing force will not increase the pulling force
or pulling speed.
Number of Wraps of Rope Around the Capstan
An experienced operator should choose the number of
times the rope is wrapped around the capstan.
The proper number of wraps allows the operator to
control the progress of the pull with a comfortable
amount of effort.
Using too few wraps requires a large tailing force to
accomplish the pull. Using too few wraps also makes
the rope more likely to slip on the capstan. This builds
up heat and accelerates rope wear.
Using too many wraps causes the rope to grab the
capstan tighter. This accelerates rope wear, wastes
power, and increases the possibility of a rope overlap.
Using too many wraps also reduces tactile feedback,
so you receive less information about the pull. You
cannot quickly relax the tailing force when there are too
many wraps.
If the rope becomes difcult to tail, add another wrap
of rope. Turn off the puller and release all of the tension
in the rope. Add a wrap and resume pulling. Be aware,
however, that some pulls will require tension to hold
the cables in place. In these cases, do not attempt to
release all of the tension and add a wrap of rope. You
will need to anticipate the number of wraps before start-
ing the pull.
Preventing Rope Overlap
Do not allow the rope to become overlapped on the
capstan during a pull.
A rope overlap will make it impossible to continue
or back out of the pull.
If the rope becomes overlapped, you will lose control
of the pull —the rope will advance with no tailing force
and will not feed off of the capstan. The capstan will not
allow you to reverse the direction of the rope, so you
cannot back out of an overlap.
Set up the puller properly. The rope ramp and tapered
capstan are intended to prevent rope overlap. Refer
to the instructions in the “Operation” section of this
manual.
Every wrap of the rope must remain in direct contact
with the capstan. During the pull, take great care to
prevent the incoming rope from riding up and overlap-
ping the next wrap. If an overlap begins to develop,
immediately relax the tailing force on the rope so that
the rope can feed back toward the conduit or tray.
When the rope resumes its normal path, apply tailing
force and continue the pull.
There is no suggested remedy for a rope overlap.
Do not allow the rope to overlap!
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
19
Cable Pulling Principles (cont’d)
Summary of Cable Pulling Principles
A cable pulling system consists of many components
that work together to accomplish a pull.
The cable puller is rated by its maximum pulling
force; every other component is rated by its maximum
rated capacity. The maximum rated capacity of every
component must meet or exceed the maximum
pulling force of the cable puller.
The cable puller must overcome two types of resis-
tance: gravity and friction. The puller’s capstan, the
pulling rope, and the operator tailing the rope work
together to produce pulling force.
The cable puller exerts force on every component
of the cable pulling system, including the anchoring
systems and the support structures.
Energy is stored in a rope when the load causes
the rope to stretch. Failure of the rope or any other
component can cause a sudden release of energy.
Replace any rope that is worn or damaged.
Carefully select the number or wraps of rope around
the capstan before starting the pull.
Control the pull by tailing the rope. Be familiar with the
interaction of the rope and capstan.
Do not allow a rope overlap to develop.
Planning the Pull
Pull in a direction that will require the lowest amount
of pulling force.
Plan several shorter pulls rather than fewer longer
pulls.
Locate the puller as close to the end of the conduit
as possible to minimize the amount of exposed rope
under tension.
Place each component so that the pulling forces are
used effectively.
Select an anchoring system: boom mount or
oor mount.
Verify that each component has the proper load
rating.
Inspect the structural supports. Verify that they have
enough strength to withstand the maximum forces
that may be generated.
G6 Turbo
Greenlee / A Textron Company 4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
20
Removing Cable
Removing old cable involves the same principles as
installing new cable. However, there are some important
differences.
Pulling Force
It is difcult to predict the amount of pulling force
necessary to remove an old cable. The cable may be
damaged, and it may break with an unexpectedly low
pulling force.
The required pulling forces may be very high:
The cable has probably “taken a set.” Unlike the new
cable on a reel, cable in conduit has probably been in
the conduit for years, or perhaps decades. The cable
will resist bending and straightening as it is pulled
through the conduit.
The pulling lubricant has probably hardened,
increasing pulling resistance.
The insulation may be damaged and the cable may be
corroded.
Dirt or other foreign matter may have entered the
conduit and may have cemented the cable in place.
Puller Placement
Pulling out old cable is generally accomplished with the
puller located some distance away from the end of the
conduit. This allows the pulling crew to pull out a long
section of cable before turning off the puller, cutting
off the cable, and reattaching the grip(s). Mounting the
cable puller a distance away from the end of the conduit
increases the amount of exposed rope, which greatly
increases the amount of violent whipping action which
would occur if the rope were to break.
To isolate the operator from the rope path:
Locate the puller so that you will stand behind an
obstruction, such as a wall. Set up the puller so that
you will be able to maintain control of the pull. You
need a clear view of the rope as it feeds onto the
capstan, including several feet of the rope in front of
the capstan. You must be able to turn off the puller
before the pulling grip, connector, or swivel contacts
the capstan.
Use an additional pulling sheave (if necessary)
to change the direction of the tailing rope. Anchor
the sheave so that you are close enough to maintain
control of the pull. You need a clear view of the rope
as it feeds onto the capstan, including several feet of
the rope in front of the capstan. You must be able to
turn off the puller before the pulling grip, connector, or
swivel contacts the capstan.
Note: Use the additional pulling sheave to change the
direction of the tailing rope (after the rope leaves the
capstan). Do not change the direction of the pulling
rope.
Use a longer tailing rope than usual and stand away
from the puller. Stand as far from the puller as pos-
sible, while maintaining control of the pull. You need
a clear view of the rope as it feeds onto the capstan,
including several feet of the rope in front of the
capstan. You must be able to turn off the puller before
the pulling grip, connector, or swivel contacts the
capstan.
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Greenlee G6 Turbo Tugger Cable Puller Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Jouets
Taper
Manuel utilisateur