Harris XL-185M Guide d'installation

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Guide d'installation

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14221-1850-4000
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This device is made under license under one or more of the following US patents: 4,590,473; 4,636,791; 5,148,482; 5,185,796;
5,271,017; 5,377,229; 4,716,407; 4,972,460; 5,502,767; 5,146,497; 5,164,986; 5,185,795; 5,226,084; 5,247,579; 5,491,772;
5,517,511; 5,630,011; 5,649,050; 5,701,390; 5,715,365; 5,754,974; 5,826,222; 5,870,405; 6,161,089; and 6,199,037 B1. DVSI
claims certain rights, including patent rights under aforementioned U.S. patents, and under other U.S. and foreign patents and
patents pending. Any use of this software or technology requires a separate written license from DVSI.
CREDITS
Harris, VIDA, OpenSky, MASTR, BeOn, and EDACS are registered trademarks, and TECHNOLOGY TO CONNECT,
INFORM AND PROTECT is a trademark of Harris Corporation.
AMBE is a registered trademark and IMBE, AMBE+, and AMBE+2 are trademarks of Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
Bird is a registered trademark of Bird Electronic Corporation.
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of their respective holders.
NOTICE!
The material contained herein is subject to U.S. export approval. No export or re-export is permitted without written
approval from the U.S. Government. Rated: EAR99 in accordance with U.S. Dept. of Commerce regulations 15CFR774,
Export Administration Regulations.
Information and descriptions contained herein are the property of Harris Corporation. Such information and descriptions may
not be copied or reproduced by any means, or disseminated or distributed without the express prior written permission of
Harris Corporation, PSPC Business, 221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway, Lynchburg, VA 24501.
The voice coding technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights,
copyrights, and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. The user of this technology is explicitly prohibited from
attempting to decompile, reverse engineer, or disassemble the Object Code, or in any other way convert the Object Code into
human-readable form.
Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs, alterations or substitutions of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the
manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer's warranty.
This product conforms to the European Union WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU. Do not dispose of this product in a
public landfill. Take it to a recycling center at the end of its life.
Harris products comply with the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and
Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive.
This manual is published by Harris Corporation without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors,
inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Harris Corporation at any time and without notice.
Such changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Harris Corporation.
Copyright© 2018, Harris Corporation
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1 REGULATORY AND SAFETY INFORMATION .................................................................... 7
1.1 SAFETY SYMBOL CONVENTIONS ................................................................................................ 7
1.2 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE AWARENESS AND CONTROL INFORMATION FOR FCC
OCCUPATIONAL USE REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................... 7
1.3 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION REGULATIONS ............................................... 8
1.4 COMPLIANCE WITH RF EXPOSURE STANDARDS ..................................................................... 8
1.4.1 Mobile Antennas .................................................................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Approved Accessories ............................................................................................................ 9
1.4.3 Contact Information ................................................................................................................ 9
1.5 REGULATORY APPROVALS ......................................................................................................... 10
1.5.1 Applicable Type Acceptance/Certification Numbers ........................................................... 10
1.5.2 FCC Part 15 .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.5.3 Industry Canada .................................................................................................................... 10
1.6 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY GUIDELINES AND SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION .......... 10
1.7 COMMON HAZARDS ...................................................................................................................... 11
1.8 SAFE DRIVING RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................... 12
1.9 OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS .................................................................................. 12
1.10 OPERATING TIPS............................................................................................................................. 13
2 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LA RÉGLEMENTATION ET SÉCURITÉ ............................... 14
2.1 CONVENTIONS SUR LES SYMBOLES DE SÉCURITÉ ............................................................... 14
2.2 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR UNE EXPOSITION À L’ÉNERGIE DES RF ....................................... 14
2.2.1 Renseignements Sur Le Contrôle Et La Sensibilisation À L’énergie Des RF Pour Les
Exigences D’une Utilisation Professionnelle De La FCC .................................................... 14
2.2.2 Règlements de la Federal Communications Commission (« Commission fédérale des
communications » aux États-Unis) ....................................................................................... 15
2.3 CONFORMITÉ AUX NORMES D’EXPOSITION AUX RF ........................................................... 15
2.3.1 Antennes Mobiles ................................................................................................................. 16
2.3.2 Accessoires Approuvés......................................................................................................... 17
2.3.3 Coordonnées ......................................................................................................................... 17
2.4 INTERFÉRENCE DES RADIOFRÉQUENCES ............................................................................... 17
2.4.1 Partie 15 de la FCC ............................................................................................................... 17
2.4.2 Industrie Canada ................................................................................................................... 17
2.5 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LA FORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ ET LA SÉCURITÉ AU
TRAVAIL ........................................................................................................................................... 17
3 SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 19
3.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 TRANSCEIVER ................................................................................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Transmitter ........................................................................................................................... 20
3.2.2 Receiver ................................................................................................................................ 20
3.2.3 Audio .................................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................................................... 20
4 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................... 22
5 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 23
5.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 23
5.1.1 Vehicular Communications Hub (VCH) .............................................................................. 23
5.1.2 XL-CH Control Head ........................................................................................................... 24
5.2 RELATED PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 24
6 INSTALLATION PROCESS ...................................................................................................... 26
6.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 26
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
6.2 PRE-INSTALLATION VEHICLE CHECK ....................................................................................... 27
6.3 PLANNING THE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................. 27
6.3.1 Mounting Location and Considerations ................................................................................ 28
6.3.2 Power Source Location and Considerations ......................................................................... 29
6.3.3 Ignition Sense Location and Considerations ......................................................................... 29
6.3.4 Ground/Return Location and Considerations........................................................................ 31
6.3.5 Antenna Mounting Considerations ....................................................................................... 31
6.3.6 Data, Antenna, and Power Cable Routing Considerations .................................................... 31
6.4 WIRING AND CABLING REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................. 32
6.4.1 Crimping Requirements ........................................................................................................ 32
6.4.2 Splicing Requirements .......................................................................................................... 32
6.4.3 Battery Connection Requirements ........................................................................................ 32
6.5 TOOLS REQUIRED ........................................................................................................................... 33
6.6 UNPACKING AND CHECKING THE EQUIPMENT ..................................................................... 34
6.6.1 Materials ............................................................................................................................... 34
6.6.2 Material Inspection ............................................................................................................... 34
6.6.3 Installation Kits ..................................................................................................................... 35
7 ANTENNA INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................... 37
7.1 ANTENNA MOUNTING LOCATIONS ........................................................................................... 37
7.1.1 Direct Center or Center-Rear of Rooftop .............................................................................. 38
7.1.2 Center of Trunk Lid .............................................................................................................. 38
7.1.3 Rear Deck Lid for Stand-Alone GPS Receive Antenna ........................................................ 38
7.1.4 Installation Precautions ......................................................................................................... 38
7.2 RF ANTENNA INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ........................................................................... 39
7.2.1 Installing Antenna Mounts AN-125001 -002, -004, and -006 .............................................. 39
7.2.2 Installing Magnetic Antenna Mount AN-125001-008 and 12099-0370-01 .......................... 42
7.2.3 Installing All Other Antenna Mounts.................................................................................... 42
7.2.4 Attaching the NMO Antenna Element .................................................................................. 42
7.2.5 Installing the Coax Cable and TNC RF Connector ............................................................... 42
7.2.6 Install GPS Antenna (If Required) ........................................................................................ 43
7.2.7 Installing a GPS Combo Antenna ......................................................................................... 43
7.2.8 Installing a GPS Antenna Inside the Rear-Deck ................................................................... 44
8 FRONT-MOUNT RADIO INSTALLATION ........................................................................... 46
8.1 MOUNTING THE FRONT-MOUNT RADIO ................................................................................... 47
8.1.1 Attaching the Control Head .................................................................................................. 48
8.1.2 Mounting Bracket Installation .............................................................................................. 49
8.1.3 Inserting the Radio into the Mounting Bracket ..................................................................... 51
8.2 FRONT-MOUNT RADIO’S WIRING AND CABLING................................................................... 52
8.2.1 Radio Ground (Black Wire) Connection .............................................................................. 53
8.2.2 Main Power (Red Wire and Main Fuse Holder) Connection ................................................ 54
8.2.3 Ignition Sense (White Wire) Connection .............................................................................. 54
9 REMOTE-MOUNT RADIO INSTALLATION ........................................................................ 57
9.1 MOUNTING THE REMOTE-MOUNT RADIO ............................................................................... 58
9.1.1 Mounting Bracket Installation .............................................................................................. 59
9.1.2 Inserting the Radio into the Mounting Bracket ..................................................................... 61
9.2 REMOTE-MOUNT RADIO’S WIRING AND CABLING ............................................................... 62
9.2.1 Radio Power Ground (Black Wire) Connection ................................................................... 63
9.2.2 Red Wire, Main Fuse Holder Connection (Radio’s Main Power Wire) and Ethernet
Cable ..................................................................................................................................... 64
9.2.3 Radio’s Ignition Sense (White Wire) Connection ................................................................ 66
9.3 CONTROL HEAD INSTALLATION ................................................................................................ 67
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
9.3.1 General Information on the Control Head ............................................................................ 67
9.3.2 Multiple Control Head Radio Installations ........................................................................... 67
9.3.3 Control Head Installation ...................................................................................................... 68
9.3.4 Control Head Power Cable Installation ................................................................................ 71
9.3.5 Ignition Sense (White Wire) Connection.............................................................................. 72
9.3.6 Control Head-to-Radio Ethernet Cable Connections ............................................................ 74
10 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................... 77
10.1 SPEAKER INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................. 77
10.1.1 Front-Mount Radio Installation ............................................................................................ 77
10.1.2 Remote-Mount Radio Installation ........................................................................................ 77
10.2 MICROPHONE ATTACHMENT ...................................................................................................... 78
10.3 GPS NMEA-FORMATTED DATA CONNECTION ........................................................................ 79
11 CABLES AND CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................... 80
11.1 ACCESSORY CABLE 14002-0174-50 ............................................................................................. 80
11.2 SPEAKER CABLE 14002-0174-52 ................................................................................................... 82
11.3 SPEAKER AND USB CABLE 14002-0174-51 ................................................................................. 83
11.4 USB CABLE 14002-0174-55 ............................................................................................................. 84
12 INSTALLATION INSPECTION AND TESTS ........................................................................ 85
12.1 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 85
12.2 INITIAL POWER-UP TEST .............................................................................................................. 86
12.3 PERFORMANCE TESTS .................................................................................................................. 87
12.3.1 Transmitting into a 50-Ohm Dummy Load - Testing the Radio’s RF Output Power ........... 88
12.3.2 Transmitting into The Mobile AntennaTesting the Antenna System ............................... 89
12.4 POST INSTALLATION INSPECTION ............................................................................................ 92
13 CARING FOR THE RADIO EQUIPMENT ............................................................................. 93
13.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................... 93
13.2 CLEANING THE RADIO EQUIPMENT .......................................................................................... 93
13.2.1 Light-Duty Cleaning Procedure ............................................................................................ 93
13.2.2 Heavy-Duty Cleaning Procedure .......................................................................................... 94
14 CUSTOMER SERVICE .............................................................................................................. 95
14.1 TECHNICAL SUPPORT ................................................................................................................... 95
14.2 TECH-LINK ....................................................................................................................................... 95
14.3 CUSTOMER CARE ........................................................................................................................... 95
15 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ................................................................................................ 96
16 WARRANTY REGISTRATION ................................................................................................ 98
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 5-1: Vehicle Communications Hub (VCH) ............................................................................................... 23
Figure 5-2: VCH Rear View ................................................................................................................................ 24
Figure 5-3: XL-CH Control Head Front ............................................................................................................ 24
Figure 6-1: High-Level Installation Process ........................................................................................................ 26
Figure 7-1: Antenna Installation Process............................................................................................................. 37
Figure 7-2: Installing Standard ¾-Inch NMO Antenna Mount AN-125001-002 ................................................ 41
Figure 7-3: Installing Thick-Roof NMO Antenna Mount AN-125001-004 ........................................................ 41
Figure 7-4: Crimping Instructions for TNC RF Connector ................................................................................. 43
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LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 8-1: Front-Mount Equipment Installation Process ................................................................................... 46
Figure 8-2: Front Mount Installation .................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 8-3: Secure XL-CH to VCH ...................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 8-4: VCH Mounting Bracket Kit 14050-6200-01 .................................................................................... 49
Figure 8-5: Install Side Rails in Mounting Bracket .............................................................................................. 50
Figure 8-6: Align Bracket Rail Plates with VCH Rails ....................................................................................... 51
Figure 8-7: Acceptable VCH Positions within Bracket ........................................................................................ 52
Figure 9-1: Remote-Mount Installation Process .................................................................................................. 57
Figure 9-2: VCH Mounting Bracket Kit 14050-6200-01 .................................................................................... 59
Figure 9-3: Install Side Rails in Mounting Bracket .............................................................................................. 60
Figure 9-4: Align Bracket Rail Plates with VCH Rails ....................................................................................... 61
Figure 9-5: Acceptable VCH Positions within Bracket ........................................................................................ 62
Figure 9-6: Wiring Diagram for a Remote-Mount Radio Installation ................................................................. 64
Figure 9-7: XL-CH Rear Panel ............................................................................................................................ 67
Figure 9-8: XL-CH Mounting Bracket Kit 14050-6210-01 .................................................................................. 69
Figure 9-9: Install the XL-CH into the Bracket .................................................................................................... 70
Figure 9-10: Ethernet Connection for a Single Control Head Installation ........................................................... 75
Figure 9-11: Ethernet Connections for Multiple-Control Head Installation ........................................................ 75
Figure 11-1: Accessory Cable 14002-0174-50 ..................................................................................................... 81
Figure 12-1: Wattmeter Connections for Antenna System Tests ........................................................................ 88
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 1-1: Recommended Minimum Safe Lateral Distance from a Transmitting Antenna Connected to an
XL Mobile Radio ........................................................................................................................... 9
Tableau 2-1: Distance latérale sécuritaire minimale recommandée dune antenne de transmission branchée
sur une radio mobile XL .............................................................................................................. 16
Table 3-1: XL Mobile Radio Environmental Specifications ............................................................................... 20
Table 6-1: Installation Kit 14050-6200-01 for Front-Mount XL Mobile Radio .................................................. 35
Table 6-2: Control Head with Installation Components, 14050-6210-01 ............................................................ 35
Table 6-3: Additional Options and Accessories for the XL Mobile Radios ........................................................ 35
Table 6-4: Options and Accessories for the Control Head .................................................................................. 36
Table 7-1: Recommended Antenna Mounting Locations with Antenna Part Numbers ....................................... 39
Table 12-1: Required Test Equipment ................................................................................................................. 85
MANUAL REVISION HISTORY
REV.
DATE
REASON FOR CHANGE
-
Aug/18
Initial release.
Harris Corporation, Public Safety and Professional Communications (PSPC) Business, continually evaluates its technical
publications for completeness, technical accuracy, and organization. You can assist in this process by submitting your
comments and suggestions to the following:
Harris Corporation fax your comments to: 1-434-455-6851
PSPC Business or
Technical Publications e-mail us at: PSPC
_
TechPubs
@
harris.com
221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lynchburg, VA 24501
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1 REGULATORY AND SAFETY INFORMATION
1.1 SAFETY SYMBOL CONVENTIONS
The following conventions are used in this manual to alert the user to general safety precautions that must
be observed during all phases of operation, installation, service, and repair of this product. Failure to
comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the product. Harris assumes no liability for the customer's failure to
comply with these standards.
1.2 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE AWARENESS AND CONTROL
INFORMATION FOR FCC OCCUPATIONAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Before using the two-way mobile radio, review the following important RF energy awareness and
control information and operational instructions. Comply with this information and instructions to
ensure compliance with RF exposure guidelines.
This radio is intended for use in occupational/controlled conditions, where users
have full knowledge of their exposure and can exercise control over their exposure
to remain below RF exposure limits. This radio is NOT authorized for general
population, consumer, or any other use.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Harris could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE
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This two-way radio uses electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum to provide
communications between two or more users over a distance. It uses RF energy or radio waves to send and
receive calls. RF energy is one form of electromagnetic energy. Other forms include, but are not limited
to, electric power, sunlight, and x-rays. RF energy, however, should not be confused with these other
forms of electromagnetic energy, which, when used improperly, can cause biological damage. Very high
levels of x-rays, for example, can damage tissues and genetic material.
Experts in science, engineering, medicine, health, and industry work with organizations to develop
standards for exposure to RF energy. These standards provide recommended levels of RF exposure for
both workers and the general public. These recommended RF exposure levels include substantial margins
of protection. All two-way radios marketed in North America are designed, manufactured, and tested to
ensure they meet government-established RF exposure levels. In addition, manufacturers also recommend
specific operating instructions to users of two-way radios. These instructions are important because they
inform users about RF energy exposure and provide simple procedures on how to control it. Refer to the
following websites for more information on what RF energy exposure is and how to control exposure to
assure compliance with established RF exposure limits:
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/rf-faqs.html
http://www.osha.gov./SLTC/radiofrequencyradiation/index.html
1.3 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION REGULATIONS
Before it was marketed in the United States, the XL two-way mobile radio was tested to ensure
compliance with FCC RF energy exposure limits for two-way mobile radios. When two-way radios are
used as a consequence of employment, the FCC requires users to be fully aware of and able to control
their exposure to meet occupational requirements. Exposure awareness can be facilitated using a label
directing users to specific user awareness information. The radio has an RF exposure product label. Also,
this Product Safety Manual and the applicable Operator’s Manual include information and operating
instructions required to control RF exposure and to satisfy compliance requirements.
1.4 COMPLIANCE WITH RF EXPOSURE STANDARDS
The XL Mobile two-way mobile radio is designed and tested to comply with multiple national and
international standards and guidelines regarding human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy. This
radio complies with the IEEE and ICNIRP exposure limits for occupational/controlled RF exposure
environment at duty-cycle times of up to 50% (50% transmit, 50% receive), and it is authorized by the
FCC for occupational use. In terms of measuring RF energy for compliance with the FCC exposure
guidelines, the radio’s antenna radiates measurable RF energy only while it is transmitting (talking), not
when it is receiving (listening), or in a standby mode.
Table 1-1 lists the recommended minimum safe lateral distances for a controlled
environment and for unaware bystanders in an uncontrolled environment, from
transmitting antennas (i.e., monopoles over a ground plane, or dipoles) at rated radio
power for mobile radios installed in a vehicle. Transmit only when unaware bystanders
are at least the uncontrolled recommended minimum safe lateral distance away from
the transmitting antenna.
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The XL Mobile two-way mobile radio complies with the following RF energy exposure standards and
guidelines:
United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Code of Federal Regulations; 47 CFR
§ 2 sub-part J.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
C95.1-2005.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-2005.
IC Standard RSS-102, Issue 5, 2015: Spectrum Management and Telecommunications Radio
Standards Specification. Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication
Apparatus (All Frequency Bands).
Based on the highest radiated RF power and the highest antenna gain in antennas to be used with XL
Mobile, the distances listed are considered as safe distances for controlled and uncontrolled environments
with the XL Mobile radio transmitting at a maximum 50% duty cycle.
1.4.1 Mobile Antennas
The antenna(s) for the radio must be installed in accordance with the antenna installation procedures
presented in the radio’s Installation Manual. Refer to the Section 5.2 on page 23 for the respective
publication number. Installation guidelines presented in the Installation Manuals are limited to metal-
body motor vehicles or vehicles with appropriate ground planes.
Use only approved/supplied antenna(s) or an approved replacement antenna. Unauthorized antennas,
modifications, or attachments can cause the FCC RF exposure limits to be exceeded. Refer to Section 4
for the list of approved antennas.
Table 1-1: Recommended Minimum Safe Lateral Distance from a
Transmitting Antenna Connected to an XL Mobile Radio
TRANSMIT
FREQUENCY
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM LATERAL HUMAN BODY DISTANCE FROM TRANSMITTING
ANTENNA
U.S.
CANADA
CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
UNCONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
UNCONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
763 806 MHz
17 in (43 cm)
37 in (94 cm)
20 in (50 cm)
54 in (137 cm)
806 944 MHz
17 in (44 cm)
39 in (99 cm)
20 in (50 cm)
57 in (145 cm)
1.4.2 Approved Accessories
The radio has been tested and meets FCC RF guidelines when used with accessories supplied or
designated for use with it. Use of other accessories may not ensure compliance with the FCC’s RF
exposure guidelines and may violate FCC regulations. For a list of approved accessories, refer to the
Products and Services Catalog.
1.4.3 Contact Information
For additional information on RF exposure and other information, contact Harris using one of the contact
links listed in Section 14 on page 95.
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1.5 REGULATORY APPROVALS
1.5.1 Applicable Type Acceptance/Certification Numbers
FCC Type Acceptance:
XL-185M: OWDTR-0160-E
Applicable FCC Rules: Part 2, Part 15B, Part 15.247, Part 15.407, Part 24, Part
90 and Part 101
Industry Canada Certification:
XL-185M: 3636B-0160
Applicable Industry Canada Rules: RSS-247, RSS-119, ICES-003 Issue 6
1.5.2 FCC Part 15
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
1.5.3 Industry Canada
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
1.6 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY GUIDELINES AND SAFETY TRAINING
INFORMATION
To ensure bodily exposure to RF electromagnetic energy is within the FCC allowable limits for
occupational use. Always adhere to the following basic guidelines:
The push-to-talk button should only be depressed when intending to send a voice message.
The radio should only be used for necessary work-related communications.
The radio should only be used by authorized and trained personnel. It should never be operated by
children.
Do not attempt any unauthorized modification to the radio. Changes or modifications to the radio may
cause harmful interference and/or cause it to exceed FCC RF exposure limits. Only qualified
personnel should service the radio.
Only use authorized accessories (antennas, Control Heads, speakers/mics, etc.). Use of unauthorized
accessories can cause the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded.
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The information listed above provides the user with information needed to make him or her aware of a RF
exposure, and what to do to assure that this radio operates within the FCC exposure limits of this radio.
1.7 COMMON HAZARDS
Explosive Atmospheres - Just as it is dangerous to fuel a vehicle while its engine is running, be sure
to turn the radio OFF while fueling the vehicle. If the radio is mounted in the trunk of the vehicle,
DO NOT carry containers of fuel in the trunk.
Areas with potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly marked. Turn the radio
OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. It is rare, but not impossible that the
radio or its accessories could generate sparks.
Interference To Vehicular Electronic Systems - Electronic fuel injection systems, electronic anti-
skid braking systems, electronic cruise control systems, etc., are typical of the types of electronic
devices that can malfunction due to the lack of protection from radio frequency (RF) energy present
when transmitting. If the vehicle contains such equipment, consult the dealer for the make of vehicle
and enlist his aid in determining if such electronic circuits perform normally when the radio is
transmitting.
Electric Blasting Caps - To prevent accidental detonation of electric blasting caps, DO NOT use
two-way radios within 1000 feet (305 meters) of blasting operations. Always obey the Turn Off
Two-Way Radios(or equivalent) signs posted where electric blasting caps are being used. (OSHA
Standard: 1926.900).
Radio Frequency Energy - To prevent burns or related physical injury from radio frequency energy,
do not operate the transmitter when anyone outside of the vehicle is within the minimum safe distance
from the antenna as specified in Table 1-1. Refer to Section 1.2 for additional information.
Vehicles Powered by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gas - Radio installation in vehicles powered by
liquefied petroleum gas, where the LP gas container is in the trunk or other sealed-off space within
the interior of the vehicle, must conform to the National Fire Protection Association standard NFPA
58. This requires:
The space containing the radio equipment must be isolated by a seal from the space containing
the LP gas container and its fittings.
Outside filling connections must be used for the LP gas container.
The LP gas container space shall be vented to the outside of the vehicle.
Vehicles Equipped with Airbags - For driver and passenger safety, avoid mounting the radio’s
Control Head (or any other component) above or near airbag deployment areas. In addition to driver-
side and passenger-side front-impact airbags, some vehicles may also be equipped with side-impact
airbags. For occupant safety, verify the location of all airbags within the vehicle before installing the
radio equipment.
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1.8 SAFE DRIVING RECOMMENDATIONS
The American Automobile Association (AAA) advocates the following key safe driving recommenda-
tions:
Read the literature on the safe operation of the radio.
Keep both hands on the steering wheel and the microphone in its hanger whenever the vehicle is in motion.
Place calls only when the vehicle is stopped.
When talking from a moving vehicle is unavoidable, drive in the slower lane. Keep conversations brief.
If a conversation requires taking notes or complex thought, stop the vehicle in a safe place and
continue the call.
Whenever using a mobile radio, exercise caution.
1.9 OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS
Two-way radio systems must be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the local,
regional, or national government.
In the United States, the XL Mobile radio must be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Operators of two-way radio equipment must be
thoroughly familiar with the rules that apply to the radio operation. Following these rules helps eliminate
confusion, assures the most efficient use of the existing radio channels, and results in a smoothly
functioning radio network.
When using a two-way radio, remember these rules:
It is a violation of FCC rules to interrupt any distress or emergency message. The radio operates in
much the same way as a telephone “party line.” Therefore, always listen to make sure the channel is
clear before transmitting. Emergency calls have priority over all other messages. If someone is
sending an emergency message such as reporting a fire or asking for help in an accident, do not
transmit unless assistance can be offered.
The use of profane or obscene language is prohibited by Federal law.
It is against the law to send false call letters or false distress or emergency messages. The FCC
requires keeping conversations brief and confined to business. Use coded messages whenever
possible to save time.
Using the radio to send personal messages (except in an emergency) is a violation of FCC rules. Send
only essential messages.
It is against Federal law to repeat or otherwise make known anything overheard on the radio.
Conversations between others sharing the channel must be regarded as confidential.
The FCC requires self-identification at certain specific times by means of call letters. Refer to the
rules that apply to the operation for the proper procedure.
No changes or adjustments shall be made to the equipment except by an authorized or certified
electronics technician.
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1.10 OPERATING TIPS
The following conditions tend to reduce the effective range of two-way radios and should be avoided
whenever possible:
Operating the radio in areas of low terrain, or while under power lines or bridges.
Obstructions such as mountains and buildings.
In areas where transmission or reception is poor, communication improvement may
sometimes be obtained by moving a few yards in another direction or moving to a
higher elevation.
NOTE
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2 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LA RÉGLEMENTATION ET
SÉCURITÉ
2.1 CONVENTIONS SUR LES SYMBOLES DE SÉCURITÉ
Les conventions suivantes sont utilisées dans le présent manuel pour avertir l’utilisateur des précautions
générales de sécurité qui doivent être observées pendant toutes les phases d’opération, d’entretien et de
réparation de ce produit. Le non-respect de ces précautions ou d’avertissements précisés ailleurs enfreint
les normes de sécurité de la conception, de la fabrication et de l’utilisation prévue du produit. Harris
n’assume aucune responsabilité pour le non-respect de ces normes par le client.
2.2 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR UNE EXPOSITION À LÉNERGIE DES RF
2.2.1 Renseignements Sur Le Contrôle Et La Sensibilisation À Lénergie Des RF
Pour Les Exigences Dune Utilisation Professionnelle De La FCC
Avant dutiliser les radios mobiles bidirectionnelles, passez en revue les renseignements et les
instructions opérationnelles importants suivants sur le contrôle et la sensibilisation à lénergie des
RF. Se conformer à ces renseignements et instructions pour assurer la conformité aux directives
d’exposition aux RF.
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15
Cette radio bidirectionnelle utilise une énergie électromagnétique dans le spectre des radiofréquences
(RF) pour permettre une communication à distance entre deux utilisateurs ou plus. Elle utilise l’énergie
des RF ou les ondes radio pour envoyer et recevoir des appels. L’énergie des RF est une forme d’énergie
électromagnétique. D’autres formes comprennent, entre autres, l’énergie électrique, la lumière du soleil et
les rayons X. Toutefois, l’énergie des RF ne doit pas être confondue avec ces autres formes d’énergie
électromagnétique qui, lorsque mal utilisées, peuvent causer des dommages biologiques. Par exemple, des
niveaux très élevés de rayons X peuvent endommager les tissus et le matériel génétique.
Des experts en science, en ingénierie, en médecine, en santé et de l’industrie travaillent avec des
organismes pour établir des normes pour l’exposition à l’énergie des RF. Ces normes procurent des
niveaux recommandés d’exposition aux RF autant aux travailleurs qu’au grand public. Ces niveaux
d’exposition aux RF recommandés comprennent d’importantes marges de protection. Toutes les radios
bidirectionnelles commercialisées en Amérique du Nord sont conçues, fabriquées et testées pour s’assurer
qu’elles satisfont les niveaux d’exposition aux RF établis par le gouvernement. Les fabricants
recommandent également des consignes d’utilisation particulières aux utilisateurs de radios
bidirectionnelles. Ces instructions sont importantes, car elles informent les utilisateurs sur l’exposition à
l’énergie des RF et donnent des procédures simples sur la manière de contrôler cette exposition.
Consultez les sites Web suivants (en anglais) pour de plus amples renseignements sur ce qu’est
l’exposition à l’énergie des RF et comment contrôler l’exposition pour assurer la conformité aux limites
d’exposition établies :
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/rf-faqs.html
http://www.osha.gov./SLTC/radiofrequencyradiation/index.html
2.2.2 Règlements de la Federal Communications Commission (« Commission
fédérale des communications » aux États-Unis)
Avant dêtre mise sur le marché aux États-Unis, la radio mobile bidirectionnelle XL a été testée pour
sassurer de sa conformité aux limites dexposition à lénergie des RF de la FCC pour les radios mobiles
bidirectionnelles. Lorsque les radios bidirectionnelles sont utilisées à la suite d’une embauche, la FCC
demande aux utilisateurs de bien connaître et de pouvoir contrôler leur exposition pour satisfaire les
exigences professionnelles. La sensibilisation à l’exposition peut être facilitée par l’utilisation d’une
étiquette qui dirige les utilisateurs vers des renseignements particuliers sur la sensibilisation de
l’utilisateur. La radio possède une étiquette de produit sur l’exposition aux RF. De plus, le Manuel sur la
sécurité du produit et le présent Manuel de lopérateur comprennent des renseignements et les consignes
dutilisation nécessaires pour contrôler lexposition aux RF et pour satisfaire les exigences de conformité.
2.3 CONFORMITÉ AUX NORMES D’EXPOSITION AUX RF
La radio mobile bidirectionnelle XL est conçue et testée pour être conforme à un certain nombre de
normes et directives nationales et internationales quant à lexposition humaine à lénergie
électromagnétique des RF. Cette radio est conforme aux limites d’exposition de l’IEEE et de la
Commission internationale de protection contre les rayonnements non ionisants pour un environnement
professionnel/contrôlé d’exposition aux RF à des périodes de cycle de service allant jusqu’à 50 % (50 %
de transmission, 50 % de réception) et elle est autorisée par la FCC pour une utilisation professionnelle.
Sur le plan de la mesure de l’énergie des RF pour la conformité aux directives d’exposition de la FCC,
l’antenne de la radio irradie une énergie des RF mesurable seulement lorsqu’elle transmet (parler), et non
lorsqu’elle reçoit (écouter) ou en mode d’attente.
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La radio mobile bidirectionnelle XL est conforme aux normes et directives dexposition à lénergie des
RF suivantes :
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) américaine, le Code of Federal Regulations; 47 CFR
§ 2 sous-partie J.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
C95.1-2005.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-2005.
IC Standard RSS-102, numéro 5, 2015: Spectrum Management and Telecommunications Radio
Standards Specification. Radiofrequency Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus
(All Frequency Bands).
Basées sur la puissance des RF irradiées la plus élevée et le gain dantenne le plus élevé dans les antennes
à utiliser avec le XL, les distances indiquées dans les Tableau 2-1 sont considérées comme des distances
sécuritaires pour des environnements contrôlés et non contrôlés avec la radio mobile XL qui transmet à un
cycle de service maximal de 50%.
Tableau 2-1: Distance latérale sécuritaire minimale recommandée dune antenne de transmission branchée
sur une radio mobile XL
FRÉQUENCE DE
TRANSMISSION
DISTANCE MINIMALE RECOMMANDÉE DE L’ANTENNE DE TRANSMISSION POUR LE CORPS
HUMAIN
U.S.
CANADA
ENVIRONNEMENT
CONTRÔLÉ
ENVIRONNEMENT
NON CONTRÔLÉ
ENVIRONNEMENT
CONTRÔLÉ
ENVIRONNEMENT
NON CONTRÔLÉ
763 806 MHz
17 po (43 cm)
37 po (94 cm)
20 po (50 cm)
54 po (137 cm)
806 944 MHz
17 po (44 cm)
39 po (99 cm)
20 po (50 cm)
57f po (145 cm)
2.3.1 Antennes Mobiles
Les antennes pour la radio doivent être installées conformément aux procédures présentées dans le
Manuel sur la sécurité du produit et dans le Manuel d’installation. L’installation est limitée à un ou des
véhicules motorisés en métal avec des plans au sol appropriés.
Utilisez uniquement les antennes approuvées/fournies ou une antenne de remplacement approuvée (voir la
Section 4). Des antennes, des modifications ou des accessoires non autorisés peuvent causer un
dépassement des limites d’exposition aux RF de la FCC.
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2.3.2 Accessoires Approuvés
La radio a été testée et satisfait les directives de RF de la FCC lorsquelle est utilisée avec les accessoires
fournis ou conçus pour être utilisés avec elle. Lutilisation dautres accessoires peut ne pas garantir la
conformité aux directives dexposition de la FCC et peut enfreindre la réglementation de la FCC. Pour
une liste daccessoires approuvés, consultez le Manuel dinstallation ou le Catalogue de produits et
services de Harris.
2.3.3 Coordonnées
Pour de plus amples renseignements sur lexposition aux RF ou dautres renseignements, contactez Harris
en utilisant lun des liens apparaissant à la Section 14.
2.4 INTERFÉRENCE DES RADIOFRÉQUENCES
2.4.1 Partie 15 de la FCC
Cet appareil est conforme à la Partie 15 de la réglementation de la FCC. Le fonctionnement est soumis
aux deux conditions suivantes :
1. Cet appareil ne doit pas causer une interférence nuisible; et
2. Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence reçue, y compris une interférence qui peut causer un
fonctionnement non souhaité.
2.4.2 Industrie Canada
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes RSS exemptées de licence dIndustrie Canada. Le fonctionnement
est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer dinterférence et (2) cet
appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris une interférence qui peut causer un fonctionnement
non souhaité de lappareil.
2.5 RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LA FORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ ET LA
SÉCURITÉ AU TRAVAIL
Sassurer que lexposition physique à lénergie électromagnétique des RF se situe dans les limites
acceptables de la FCC pour lutilisation professionnelle. Toujours se conformer aux directives de base
suivantes :
Le bouton de microphone doit être abaissé seulement lorsque l’on souhaite envoyer un message
vocal.
La radio doit être utilisée seulement pour les communications nécessaires liées au travail.
La radio doit être utilisée seulement par du personnel autorisé et formé. Elle ne doit jamais être
utilisée par des enfants.
Ne tentez pas d’apporter une modification non autorisée à la radio. Des changements ou des
modifications à la radio peuvent causer une interférence nocive ou entraîner un dépassement des
limites d’exposition aux RF de la FCC. Seul le personnel qualifié doit utiliser la radio.
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Utilisez toujours seulement des accessoires autorisés (antennes, haut-parleurs/micros, etc.).
L’utilisation d’accessoires non autorisés peut entraîner un dépassement des exigences de conformité
pour une exposition aux RF de la FCC.
Les renseignements donnés ci-dessus donnent à lutilisateur les renseignements nécessaires pour le
sensibiliser à lexposition aux RF et sur ce quil faut faire pour sassurer que cette radio fonctionne dans
les limites dexposition de la FCC de cette radio.
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3 SPECIFICATIONS
1
3.1 GENERAL
Dimensions: Height x Width x Depth (See footnote
2
):
Front-Mount Radio with XL-CH: 2.4 x 6.9 x 12.8 in (60 x 175 x 325 mm)
Remote-Mount Radio: 2.0 x 6.9 x 9.7 in (50 x 175 x 247 mm)
Weight (See footnote
3
):
Front-Mount Radio with XL-CH: 9.0 lbs. (4.08 kg)
Remote-Mount Radio: 7.5 lbs. (3.4 kg)
Operating Ambient Temperature Range:
Operating: -22°F to 140°F (-30°C to +60°C)
In Transit: -40°F to 176°F (-40°C to +80°C)
DC Supply Voltage Operating Ranges:
For Full Performance: 13.6 V
Overall Operating Range: 10.8 to 16.6 V
DC Supply Current Requirements:
Receive (includes Control Head)
With 15-Watt Speaker Output Power: 2 A
Transmit (includes Control Head):
At 35 Watts RF: 10 A
Quiescent/Off Currents
Mobile Radio Only: 280 mA
XL-CH Control Head Only: 175 mA
1
These specifications are primarily intended for the use of the installation technician. See the appropriate Specifications
Sheet for the complete specifications.
2
Dimensions do not include space required for mounting brackets, cables, clearance/access, etc.
3
Weights do not include respective mounting brackets, cables, etc.
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3.2 TRANSCEIVER
Frequency Ranges
700 MHz Band (INT): 763 to 776 MHz, 793 to 806 MHz
700 MHz Band (NA): 769 to 775 MHz, 799 to 805 MHz
800 MHz Band (INT): 806 to 825 MHz, 851 to 870 MHz
800 MHz Band (NA): 806 to 816 MHz, 851 to 861 MHz
900 MHz Band (INT): 896 to 902 MHz, 935 to 944 MHz
900 MHz Band (NA): 896 to 901 MHz, 935 to 944 MHz
3.2.1 Transmitter
Power Ranges:
700 MHz Band: 30 W
800 MHz Band: 35 W
900 MHz Band: 35 W
3.2.2 Receiver
Sensitivity at 12 dB SINAD: -119 dBm (all bands)
Sensitivity at 5% BER (P25 Sensitivity): -119 dBm (all bands)
3.2.3 Audio
Microphone Input Sensitivity: dBspl provides 60% SRD (typical), which is
equivalent to 82mV
Microphone Connector: USB-C for the USB microphone; DB9 for analog
microphone using accessory cable.
Microphone Types Available: USB-C and Desk Microphone
External Speaker Connection Standard XL-200M Speaker
3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
The XL Mobile radio and the Control Head meet the following environmental specifications:
Table 3-1: XL Mobile Radio Environmental Specifications
DESCRIPTION
APPLICABLE
STANDARD
METHOD OR
SECTION
PROCEDURE
Low Pressure
MIL-STD-810G
500.5
I & II
High Temperature
+60C Operating
+80C Storage
MIL-STD-810G
501.5
I & II
Low Temperature
-30C Operating
-57ºC Storage
MIL-STD-810G
502.5
I & II
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Harris XL-185M Guide d'installation

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