Fujitsu Server M8000 Manuel utilisateur

Manual Code C120-E331-03EN

Part No. 819-7892-10

April 2007, Revision A

SPARC

®

Enterprise

M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000

Servers Administration Guide

Please

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L’ABSENCE DE CONTREFACON.

v

Contents

Preface xvii

1. Introduction to Server Software and Configuration 1

XSCF Firmware 1

Solaris OS Software 2

Software Services 3

Preparing for System Configuration 4

Information Needed 4

Initial Configuration Tasks 5

Related Information 5

2. Access Control 7

About Access Control 7

Logging in to the System 8

XSCF User Accounts 8

XSCF Passwords 9

Privileges 9

XSCF Firmware Update 11

XSCF Shell Procedures for Access Control 11

▼ To Log in Initially to the XSCF Console 12

vi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

▼ To Add an XSCF User Account 14

▼ To Create a Password for an XSCF User 14

▼ To Configure an XSCF Password Policy 14

▼ To Assign Privileges to an XSCF User 15

▼ To Display the Version of Installed Firmware 15

Related Information 16

3. System Configuration 17

About System Services 17

DSCP Network Between a Service Processor and a Domain 18

XSCF Network Interfaces 19

Domain Name Service 21

LDAP Service 21

Time Synchronization and NTP Service 23

SNMP Service 24

Additional Services 25

HTTPS Service 26

Telnet Service 26

SMTP Service 26

SSH Service 26

Altitude Setting 26

XSCF Shell Procedures for System Configuration 27

▼ To Configure the DSCP Network 28

▼ To Display DSCP Network Configuration 29

▼ To Configure the XSCF Network Interfaces 29

▼ To Configure the XSCF Network Route Information 30

▼ To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network 31

▼ To Display XSCF Network Configuration 31

▼ To Set the Service Processor Host Name and DNS Domain Name 32

Contents vii

▼ To Set the Service Processor’s DNS Name Server 33

▼ To Enable or Disable Use of an LDAP Server for Authentication and

Privilege Lookup 33

▼ To Configure the Service Processor as an LDAP Client 34

▼ To Set the NTP Configuration 34

▼ To Display the NTP Configuration 35

▼ To Set the Timezone, Daylight Saving Time, Date, and Time Locally on the

Service Processor 35

▼ To Create a USM User Known to the SNMP Agent 36

▼ To Display USM Information for the SNMP Agent 37

▼ To Create a VACM Group 38

▼ To Create a VACM View 38

▼ To Give a VACM Group Access to a VACM View 38

▼ To Display VACM Information for the SNMP Agent 39

▼ To Configure the SNMP Agent to Send Version 3 Traps to Hosts 39

▼ To Enable the SNMP Agent 40

▼ To Display SNMP Agent Configuration 40

▼ To Enable or Disable the Service Processor HTTPS Service 41

▼ To Enable or Disable the Service Processor Telnet Service 42

▼ To Configure the Service Processor SMTP Service 42

▼ To Enable or Disable the Service Processor SSH Service 42

▼ To Generate a Host Public Key for SSH Service 43

▼ To Set the Altitude on the Service Processor 43

Related Information 44

4. Domain Configuration 45

About Domains 45

Domains and System Boards 46

Domain Resource Assignment 50

Domain Component List and Logical System Boards 51

viii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

Overview of Steps for Domain Configuration 51

Domain Configuration Example 52

Domain Communication 54

DSCP Network 55

Accessing a Domain Console from the Service Processor 55

Logging in Directly to a Domain 55

DVD Drive or Tape Drive Assignment 55

Backup and Restore Operations 56

Dynamic Reconfiguration 56

XSCF Shell Procedures for Domain Configuration 56

▼ To Specify the XSB Mode 56

▼ To Set Up a Domain Component List 57

▼ To Assign an XSB to a Domain 57

▼ To Power On a Domain 57

▼ To Display System Board Status 58

▼ To Access a Domain From the XSCF Console 58

▼ To Attach a DVD or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running

(M8000/M9000 Servers) 59

▼ To Disconnect a DVD or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running

(M8000/M9000 Servers) 59

Related Information 61

5. Audit Configuration 63

About Auditing 63

Audit Records 64

Audit Events 64

Audit Classes 65

Audit Policy 65

Audit File Tools 65

XSCF Shell Procedures for Auditing 66

Contents ix

▼ To Enable or Disable Writing of Audit Records to the Audit Trail 66

▼ To Configure an Auditing Policy 66

▼ To Display Whether Auditing is Enabled Or Disabled 67

▼ To Display Current Auditing Policy, Classes, or Events 67

Related Information 67

6. Log Archiving Facility 69

About Log Archiving 69

Using the Log Archiving Facility 69

Archive Host Requirements 71

Log Archiving Errors 71

Using the snapshot Tool 71

Solaris OS Procedures for Log Archiving 72

▼ To Configure the Log Archive Host 72

XSCF Shell Procedures for Log Archiving 72

▼ To Enable Log Archiving 72

▼ To Disable Log Archiving 73

▼ To Display Log Archiving Configuration and Status 73

▼ To Display Log Archiving Error Details 73

Related Information 74

7. Capacity on Demand 75

About Capacity on Demand 75

COD Boards 76

COD License Purchase 76

License Installation 77

License Allocation 77

Headroom Management 78

License Violations 79

x SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

XSCF Shell Procedures for Using COD 79

▼ To Install a COD License 79

▼ To Delete a COD License 80

▼ To Reserve Licenses for Allocation 81

▼ To Increase or Decrease Headroom 82

▼ To Disable Headroom 83

▼ To Display COD Information 83

▼ To Display COD License Status 84

▼ To Display Usage Statistics for COD Resources 85

Related Information 87

A. Mapping Device Path Names 89

Glossary 99

Index 103

xi

Figures

FIGURE 2-1 Location of the Operator Panel MODE Switch on a Midrange Server 12

FIGURE 2-2 Operator Panel on a High-end Server 13

FIGURE 3-1 Relationship of the Service Processor and the DSCP Network to the Domains 18

FIGURE 4-1 A Physical System Board in Uni-XSB Mode on an M4000 Midrange Server 46

FIGURE 4-2 A Physical System Board in Uni-XSB Mode on a High-End Server 47

FIGURE 4-3 A Physical System Board in Quad-XSB Mode on a Midrange Server 48

FIGURE 4-4 A Physical System Board in Quad-XSB Mode on a High-End Server 48

FIGURE 4-5 Example of XSBs and Solaris Domains on a High-End Server 49

FIGURE 6-1 Log Archiving 70

xii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

xiii

Tables

TABLE 1-1 Software Services 3

TABLE 2-1 User Privileges 10

TABLE 3-1 XSCF Network Interfaces 20

TABLE 3-2 LDAP LDIF File Attributes 22

TABLE 3-3 XSCF and Domain Time Synchronization 23

TABLE 4-1 Boards, Domains, and Domain ID Numbers 49

TABLE 4-2 Resource Assignment in Quad-XSB Mode on an M4000 Midrange Server 50

TABLE 4-3 Resource Assignment in Quad-XSB Mode on an M5000 Midrange Server 50

TABLE 4-4 Resource Assignment in Quad-XSB Mode on a High-end Server 51

TABLE A-1 LSB Numbers and Starting Processor Numbers 90

TABLE A-2 LSB Numbers and Device Path Values 92

TABLE A-3 I/O Device Mapping on a Midrange Server 93

TABLE A-4 Internal Devices and Device Paths on the M4000 and M5000 Servers 93

TABLE A-5 Internal Devices and Device Paths on the M5000 Server 94

TABLE A-6 I/O Device Mapping on a High-end Server 94

TABLE A-7 Internal Devices and Device Paths on a High-end Server 95

TABLE A-8 cfgadm Device Matrix for Midrange Servers 97

TABLE A-9 cfgadm Device Matrix for High-End Servers 98

xiv SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

xv

Code Samples

CODE EXAMPLE 3-1 LDAP Schema 22

CODE EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample LDAP LDIF File Attributes 22

CODE EXAMPLE 3-3 Sample ntp.conf File for a Domain using XSCF as NTP Server 24

xvi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

Preface xvii

Preface

The SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Administration Guide

describes the system configuration procedures, which focuses on the initial settings

of the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers. This document

describes the settings of service processors which embedded in the SPARC

Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers and also refers to the settings of

the Solaris

TM

Operating System, accompanied by the service processors settings.

This document targets at every model of the SPARC Enterprise

M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers; however, in some parts, describes the content

specific to the model, such as the midrange (SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000)

servers or the high-end (SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000) servers. Please refer to

the part relevant to the model in use.

To better understand the content of this document, it is recommended to read the

following manuals together.

■ About the hardware:

The SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Overview Guide or the SPARC

Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide

■ About the eXtended System Control Facility (XSCF) firmware in the service

processor:

SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide

SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF Reference Manual

This section includes:

■ “Audience” on page xviii“

■ “Structure and Contents of This Manual” on page xviii

■ “SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on page xix

■ “Abbreviated References to Other Documents” on page xxii

■ “Models” on page xxiii

■ “Text Conventions” on page xxiii

■ “Prompt Notations” on page xxiv

■ “Syntax of the Command Line Interface (CLI)” on page xxiv

■ “Software License” on page xxv

xviii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide • April 2007

■ “Fujitsu Welcomes Your Comments” on page xxv

Audience

This manual is intended for users, who administrate SPARC Enterprise

M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers (hereinafter referenced to as XSCF user). The

XSCF user is required to have the following knowledge:

■ Solaris

TM

Operating System and Unix command

■ SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers and basic knowledge of

XSCF

Structure and Contents of This Manual

This manual is organized as described below:

■ Chapter 1

This chapter provides an introduction to the system software and

configuration.

■ Chapter 2

This chapter describes access control, including log in, user accounts,

passwords, and privileges.

■ Chapter 3

This chapter describes initial configuration of services and networks.

■ Chapter 4

This chapter contains information on domains and domain communication.

■ Chapter 5

This chapter describes auditing functionality.

■ Chapter 6

This chapter describes the log archiving feature.

■ Chapter 7

This chapter covers capacity on demand (COD) and licenses.

■ Appendix A

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