Eurotech DynaGATE 10-12 Le manuel du propriétaire

User manual

DynaGATE 10-12-6x

Automotive IoT Edge Gateway TI AM335x, LTE Cat 1

Rev. 1-0 —

15 July 2019 — DYGATE-10-12-6x_Man_ENG_1-0 — ENGLISH

Trademarks

All trademarks, registered trademarks, logos, trade names, products names contained in this document

are the property of their respective owners.

Intended audience of this document

This document is intended for system integrators: skilled persons with a thorough knowledge in linking

together, physically or functionally, different computing systems and software applications to operate as a

coordinated whole in compliance with the applicable regulations.

Revision history

Revision Description Date

1-0 First release 15 July 2019

DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 How to get started

HOW TO GET STARTED

To get started with the DynaGATE 10-12, follow these steps:

1. Read carefully and understand the instructions and warnings contained in this manual.

To lower the risk of personal injury, electric shock, fire, or damage to equipment, observe the

instructions and warnings contained in this manual.

For more information see: "Safety instructions" on page11.

Whenever in doubt regarding the correct understanding of this document, contact the Eurotech

Technical Support.

For more information see: "How to receive technical assistance" on page15

2. Know the DynaGATE 10-12 and its interfaces.

For more information see:

l "Product overview" on page21

l "Technical specifications" on page23

l "Interfaces overview" on page33

l "Interfaces in detail" on page39

3. Understand how to login the Administration Console and how to manage the interfaces in

Linux.

For more information see:

l "How to login the Administration Console" on page63

l "How to manage the interfaces in Linux" on page65

4. Install the DynaGATE 10-12.

For more information see:

l "Mechanical specifications" on page93

l "How to install the product" on page95

5. Supply power to the DynaGATE 10-12 respecting all safety instructions.

For more information see: "Power supply. How to turn on/off and reset the product" on page97

6. Start developing your IoT applications.

The DynaGATE 10-12 supports the Eurotech Everyware Software Framework (ESF). ESF is a

smart application container that enables remote management of IoT gateways and provides a wide

range of APIs allowing you to write and deploy your own IoT application.

For more information see:

l "Eurotech Everyware IoT" on page89

l http://esf.eurotech.com/docs.

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 Contents

CONTENTS

Trademarks 2

Intended audience of this document 2

Revision history 2

How to get started 3

Contents 5

1 Safety instructions 11

1.1 Warning messages used in this document 11

1.1.1 Warning messages for harm to persons 11

1.1.2 Warning messages for damage to property 12

1.2 Warning: power supply safety 12

1.3 Caution: wireless safety 12

1.4 Caution: product's surfaces may become hot 12

2 Consignes de securite 13

2.1 Messages d’avertissement utilisés dans ce document 13

2.1.1 Messages d’avertissement relatifs au dommage aux personnes 13

2.1.2 Messages d’avertissement relatifs aux dommages matériels 14

2.2 Avertissement: sécurité de l’alimentation électrique 14

2.3 Attention: sécurité sur la connectivité sans fil 14

2.4 Attention: les surfaces du produit peuvent devenir chaudes 14

3 How to receive technical assistance 15

3.1 How to ask for technical support 15

3.2 How to send a product for repair 15

4 Comment obtenir une assistance technique 17

4.1 Comment contacter le support technique 17

4.2 Comment retourner un produit en service après vente 17

5 Conventions used in this document 19

5.1 Conventions for signal names 19

5.2 Conventions for signal types 19

6 Product overview 21

6.1 Product description 21

6.2 Intended use and not allowed uses of the product 22

6.2.1 Intended use 22

6.2.2 Not allowed uses 22

6.3 Technical specifications 23

6.4 Optional accessories 25

6.5 Product labels 26

7 Norms and certifications 27

7.1 CE marking 27

7.2 Directive RED 2014/53/EU 27

7.2.1 Modification statement 27

7.3 Statement for class A equipment (only for version: -61) 27

7.4 Statement for KN 32/35 (only for version: -61) 27

7.5 FCC marking 28

7.6 FCC/ISEDregulatory notices 28

7.6.1 Modification statement 28

7.6.2 ISED Canada regulatory notices 28

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Contents DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0

7.6.3 RF radiation exposure statement 29

7.6.4 FCC class B digital device notice 29

7.6.5 ISED class B digital device notice 30

7.6.6 Labeling information 30

7.7 Restrictions on 5 GHz Wi-Fi usage 31

7.7.1 EU restrictions on 5 GHz Wi-Fi usage 31

7.7.2 FCC restrictions on 5 GHz Wi-Fi usage 31

7.8 Antennas list 32

7.9 RoHS 3 compliance 32

7.10 REACH compliance 32

7.11 WEEE compliance 32

8 Interfaces overview 33

8.1 Front Side Interfaces overview 33

8.2 Rear Side Interfaces overview 34

8.2.1 Service Panel Interfaces 35

8.3 Right Side Interface overview 36

8.4 Left Side Interface overview 37

8.5 LED Indicators overview 38

9 Interfaces in detail 39

9.1 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (vers: -62, -65, -66) 39

9.1.1 Wi-Fi specifications 39

9.1.1.1 2.4 GHZ TX output power 39

9.1.1.2 5 GHZ TX output power 39

9.1.2 Bluetooth specifications 40

9.1.3 BLE specifications 40

9.1.4 Antennas connectors specifications 40

9.2 Internal Cellular Modem (vers: -63, -64, -65, -66) 41

9.2.1 Internal Cellular Modem specifications (according to product versions) 41

9.2.1.1 Product features 41

9.2.1.2 LTE data 41

9.2.1.3 Supported RF bands 41

9.2.1.4 TX output power 41

9.2.2 LTE - single antenna operation notes 41

9.2.2.1 Main antenna requirements 42

9.2.2.2 Second antenna requirements (for antenna diversity) 42

9.2.3 Antennas connectors specifications 43

9.2.4 The MicroSIM card holders 44

9.2.4.1 How to insert / remove the MicroSIM card 44

9.3 Internal GNSS 46

9.3.1 Internal GNSS specifications 46

9.3.2 Antenna connector specifications 46

9.4 Digital I/Os 47

9.4.1 Insulated Digital Inputs 47

9.4.1.1 Electrical specifications 47

9.4.1.2 Electrical schematics 47

9.4.2 Insulated Digital Outputs 48

9.4.2.1 Electrical specifications 48

9.4.2.2 Electrical schematics 48

9.4.3 Digital I/Os connector specifications 48

9.5 COM 0 and COM 1 49

9.5.1 Note for termination resistors for COM 0 in RS-485 mode 49

9.5.2 Note for termination resistors for COM 1 in RS-485 mode 49

9.5.3 Note for fail-safe resistors for COM 0 in RS-485 mode 49

9.5.4 Note for fail-safe resistors for COM 1 in RS-485 mode 50

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 Contents

9.5.4.1 Switches meaning 50

9.5.5 Note for RS-485 half duplex (only for COM 0 in RS-485 mode) 50

9.5.6 COM 0 and COM 1 connector specifications 51

9.6 CAN 0 and CAN 1 52

9.6.1 CAN 0 and CAN 1 connector specifications 52

9.7 ETH 0 and ETH 1 53

9.7.1 Ethernet specifications 53

9.7.2 ETH 0 and ETH 1 connectors specifications 53

9.8 USB 0, USB 1, USB 2 54

9.8.1 USB 0 and USB 1 connectors specifications 54

9.8.2 USB 2 connector specifications 54

9.9 Expansion connector 55

9.9.1 Expansion connector specifications 55

9.10 TTL Serial Console 56

9.10.1 TTL Serial Console connector specifications 56

9.11 MicroSD card holder 57

9.11.1 How to insert / remove the MicroSD card in the holder 57

9.12 RTC (Real Time Clock) 58

9.12.1 The RTC Device "/dev/rtc1" 58

9.12.2 The RTC backup supercap 58

9.13 Watchdog 58

9.14 Accelerometer and Gyroscope 58

9.15 Programmable pushbutton 58

9.16 The TPM 59

10 The Software 61

10.1 The Linux OS distribution 61

10.2 The bootloader procedure 61

10.3 How to create and use a bootable MicroSD card for a Linux release 61

11 How to login the Administration Console 63

11.1 Default credentials 63

11.2 How to login using the Serial Console 63

11.3 How to Login Via Secure Shell (SSH) 63

11.3.1 How to Login Via eth0 64

11.3.2 How to Login via eth1 64

11.4 How to change the password 64

12 How to manage the interfaces in Linux 65

12.1 How to drive the GPIOs: the GPIO Utility 65

12.2 How to know which version of Linux is installed 66

12.3 How the storage memory is exposed 66

12.4 How to manage Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 66

12.5 How to manage the Internal Cellular Modem 67

12.5.1 How to select the MicroSIM card holder to use 67

12.5.2 Note for LE910-NA1 Modem: AT&T / Verizon firmware support 67

12.5.2.1 How to select the AT&T firmware 68

12.5.2.2 How to select the Verizon firmware 68

12.5.3 How to disable/enable the diversity (CELL DIV) function 68

12.6 How to manage the Internal GNSS 69

12.7 How to manage the CAN ports 70

12.7.1 How to enable the CAN Bus 5V 70

12.7.2 How to setup a CAN port 70

12.7.3 How to send/receive a message via a CAN port 70

12.8 How the TTL Serial Console is exposed 70

12.9 How to manage the COM ports 71

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Contents DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0

12.9.1 How to set the termination resistors for COM 0 in RS-485 mode 71

12.9.2 How to set the RS-422/485 modes for COM 0 71

12.9.2.1 How to use the ethsetserial utility to configure the COM ports 71

12.9.2.2 How to implement the ioctl in the source code to configure the COM ports 72

12.9.3 How to set the RS-232/485 modes for COM 1 75

12.9.3.1 How to use the ethsetserial utility to configure the COM ports 75

12.9.3.2 How to implement the ioctl in the source code to configure the COM ports 76

12.9.4 How to test a serial port 78

12.10 How to manage the Digital I/Os 79

12.11 How to manage the LED Indicators 79

12.12 How the Ethernet ports are exposed 79

12.13 How to enable the 3.3V and 5V power supply on the Expansion connector 80

12.14 How the RTC is exposed 81

12.15 How the Watchdog is exposed 82

12.15.1 How to manage the Watchdog using the C programming language 82

12.15.2 How to manage the Watchdog from the command line 82

12.15.3 For more information 83

12.16 How to output Accelerometer and Gyroscope values 83

12.17 How to read the Internal Temperature Sensor 84

12.18 How to know the programmable pushbutton status 84

12.19 How to read the Vehicle Ignition Sense status 84

12.20 The TPM and the tpm2-tools package 84

12.21 Optional: How to manage the ReliaCELL power supply 85

13 How to compile custom software 87

13.1 How to setup the toolchain 87

13.2 How to use the toolchain to compile custom software 87

14 Eurotech Everyware IoT 89

14.1 Everyware Software Framework (ESF) 89

14.2 The ESF Web UI 90

14.3 The ESF Wires application 91

14.4 Everyware Cloud (EC) 92

14.5 For more information 92

15 Mechanical specifications 93

15.1 Product mechanical dimensions 93

16 How to install the product 95

16.1 How to install the product 95

17 Power supply. How to turn on/off and reset the product 97

17.1 Power supply specifications 97

17.2 Power IN connector specifications 97

17.3 How to supply power and turn ON the product 98

17.3.1 Note about the Vehicle Ignition Sense 99

17.4 How to turn OFF the product 99

17.5 How to reduce the power consumption of the product 99

17.6 How to hardware reset the product 99

18 How to maintain the product 101

18.1 How to safely remove the power supply 101

18.2 How to verify the installation of the product 101

18.3 How to clean the product 101

Appendix 1: Advanced boot options 103

1.1 Advanced boot options availability 103

1.1.1 How to configure a boot option 103

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 Contents

1.1.2 How to gain access to the Bootloader CLI 103

1.1.3 How to change the default boot option 104

1.2 The production fitImage 104

1.2.1 How to define the variants 104

1.2.2 How to manually configure the system to boot from a different DTB within the current fitImage 104

Appendix 2: Expansion connector pin map with respect to device tree pin assignment 107

Notes 109

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 1 Safety instructions

1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT: Read carefully and understand the instructions and warnings contained in this

document before installing / using the product. Keep this document for future reference.

To lower the risk of personal injury, electric shock, fire or damage to equipment, observe the instructions

and warnings contained in this document.

Failure to comply with the instructions and warnings contained this document, violates the standards of

safety, design, manufacture, and intended use of the product.

Eurotech assume no liability for any damage caused by failure to observe the instructions and warnings

contained this document.

Whenever you have any doubt regarding the correct understanding of this document, contact the Eurotech

Technical Support (for more information see "How to receive technical assistance" on page15).

1.1 Warning messages used in this document

1.1.1 Warning messages for harm to persons

To indicate an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or

serious injury, the following message is used:

DANGER

Sign

(if necessary)

TEXT THAT EXPLAINS THE HAZARD AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF NOT

AVOIDING IT

Text that explains how to avoid this hazard

To indicate a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or

serious injury, the following message is used:

WARNING

Sign

(if necessary)

TEXT THAT EXPLAINS THE HAZARD AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF NOT

AVOIDING IT

Text that explains how to avoid this hazard

To indicate a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or

moderate injury, the following message is used:

CAUTION

Sign

(if necessary)

TEXT THAT EXPLAINS THE HAZARD AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF NOT

AVOIDING IT

Text that explains how to avoid this hazard

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1 Safety instructions DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0

1.1.2 Warning messages for damage to property

To indicate potential risks of damage to the supported product (or to other property), the

following message is used:

NOTICE

Sign

(if necessary)

Text that explains how to avoid damaging the supported product (or other

property)

1.2 Warning: power supply safety

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Failure to supply power correctly or to follow all operating instructions correctly, may create an

electric shock hazard, which could result in personal injury or loss of life, and / or damage the

equipment or other property.

To avoid injuries and safely supply power to the product, complete the following steps:

1. Observe all the instructions for safety, installation, and operation

2. Make sure your hands are dry

3. Make sure that all the cables used:

a. Are in good condition before using them

b. Meet the product requirements and comply with the relevant standards and

regulations

4. Position cables with care. Do not position cables in places where they may be trampled

or compressed by objects placed on them

5. Make sure that the power-points and plugs are in good condition before using them

6. Do not overload the power-points and plugs

7. Make sure that the product maintains a proper grounding connection

8. Use a power supply that meets the product requirements and complies with the relevant

standards and regulations. In case of uncertainties, contact the Eurotech Technical

Support Team (for more information see "How to receive technical assistance" on

page15)

9. Connect power after the installation of the system has been completed

10. Never connect or disconnect the cables with the system or the external apparatus

switched ON.

1.3 Caution: wireless safety

The antennas used in the product have to be installed with care, to avoid any interference with

other electronic devices and to guarantee a minimum distance from the body (20 cm). In case of

this requirement cannot be satisfied, the system integrator has to assess the final product against

the SAR regulations.

1.4 Caution: product's surfaces may become hot

Depending on the operating environment temperature, product's surfaces may become hot, creating a burn

hazard. Always allow the product's surfaces to cool before touching them.

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 2 Consignes de securite

2 CONSIGNES DE SECURITE

IMPORTANT: Lire attentivement et bien respecter les instructions et les avertissements contenus

dans ce document avant d'installer / d'utiliser le produit. Conserver ce document pour s'y référer

à l'avenir.

Pour éviter les risques de blessures, de choc électrique, d'incendie ou de détérioration du matériel, bien

suivre les instructions et les avertissements contenus dans ce document.

Le non-respect des instructions et des avertissements contenus dans ce document constitue une violation

des normes de sécurité, de conception, de fabrication et d'utilisation prévue du produit.

Eurotech rejette toute responsabilité pour les dommages causés en cas de non-respect des instructions et

des avertissements contenus dans ce document.

En cas de doute sur la compréhension de ce document, contacter le Support Technique d’ Eurotech (pour

plus d’informations voir "Comment obtenir une assistance technique" page 17).

2.1 Messages d’avertissement utilisés dans ce document

2.1.1 Messages d’avertissement relatifs au dommage aux personnes

Pour signaler une situation dangereuse imminente qui, si elle n’est pas évitée, entraînera la mort

ou un préjudice grave le message suivant est utilisé:

DANGER

Signal

(si besoin)

TEXTE EXPLIQUANT LE DANGER ET SES CONSÉQUENCES

Texte expliquant comment éviter ce danger

Pour signaler une situation potentiellement dangereuse qui, si elle n’est pas évitée, pourrait

entraîner la mort ou un préjudice grave le message suivant est utilisé:

AVERTISSEMENT

Signal

(si besoin)

TEXTE EXPLIQUANT LE DANGER ET SES CONSÉQUENCES

Texte expliquant comment éviter ce danger

Pour signaler une situation potentiellement dangereuse qui, si elle n’est pas évitée, pourrait

entraîner un préjudice mineur ou modéré le message suivant est utilisé:

ATTENTION

Signal

(si besoin)

TEXTE EXPLIQUANT LE DANGER ET SES CONSÉQUENCES

Texte expliquant comment éviter ce danger

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2 Consignes de securite DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0

2.1.2 Messages d’avertissement relatifs aux dommages matériels

Pour signaler les risques potentiels de détérioration du produit (ou des produits annexes), le

message suivant est utilisé:

AVIS

Signal

(si besoin)

Texte expliquant comment éviter d'endommager le produit (ou des produits

annexes)

2.2 Avertissement: sécurité de l’alimentation électrique

AVERTISSEMENT

RISQUE DE CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE

Une alimentation électrique incorrecte peut créer un risque de choc électrique, pouvant

entraîner des blessures corporelles ou la perte de vies humaines, et / ou endommager le

produit ou d'autres biens.

Pour éviter les blessures et brancher l'appareil en toute sécurité, procéder comme suit:

1. Respecter toutes les consignes de sécurité, d'installation et d'utilisation

2. S'assurer que les mains sont sèches

3. S'assurer que tous les câbles utilisés:

a. Sont en bon état avant leur utilisation

b. Répondent aux exigences du produit et soient conformes aux normes et

réglementations en vigueur

4. Positionner les câbles avec soin. Ne pas les placer dans des endroits où ils risquent

d'être piétinés ou comprimés par des objets

5. S’assurer que les prises de courant et les connecteurs d’alimentation sont en bon état

avant de les utiliser

6. Ne pas surcharger les prises de courant et les connecteurs d’alimentation

7. S'assurer que le produit est correctement relié à la terre

8. Utiliser une alimentation électrique conforme aux exigences du produit et conforme aux

normes et réglementations en vigueur. En cas d'incertitude, contacter l'équipe

d'assistance technique d'Eurotech (pour plus d'informations, voir "Comment obtenir une

assistance technique" page 17)

9. Ne Brancher l'alimentation électrique qu’une fois l'installation du système terminée

10. Ne jamais brancher ou débrancher les câbles lorsque le système ou un appareil

périphérique sous tension.

2.3 Attention: sécurité sur la connectivité sans fil

Les antennes utilisées dans le produit doivent être installées avec soin et à une distance

minimale de 20 cm de tout autre appareil électronique afin d'éviter toute interférence. Si cette

exigence ne peut être satisfaite, l'intégrateur de système doit évaluer le produit final par rapport à

la réglementation DAS.

2.4 Attention: les surfaces du produit peuvent devenir chaudes

Selon la température ambiante lors de l’utilisation, les surfaces du produit peuvent devenir brûlantes,

engendrant un risque de brûlure. Laisser toujours les surfaces du produit refroidir avant de les

toucher.

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 3 How to receive technical assistance

3 HOW TO RECEIVE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

3.1 How to ask for technical support

To ask for technical support, complete the following steps

1. Go to the Eurotech Global Support Centre: https://support.eurotech.com/

2. Submit a support request

3. Wait for the reply from the Support Team with the information you required

3.2 How to send a product for repair

Any product returned to Eurotech, that is found to be damaged due to inadequate packaging, will

not be covered by the warranty.

To send a product for repair, complete the following steps:

1. Go to the Eurotech Global Support Centre: https://support.eurotech.com/

2. Submit an RMA request

3. Wait for the reply from the RMA Department. It will contain:

l The RMA number

l The shipping information

4. Pack the product adequately using anti-static material and place it in a sturdy box with enough

packing material to protect it from shocks and vibrations

5. Ship the product to Eurotech following the information received from the RMA Department.

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 4 Comment obtenir une assistance technique

4 COMMENT OBTENIR UNE ASSISTANCE TECHNIQUE

4.1 Comment contacter le support technique

Pour demander un support technique, procéder comme suit:

1. Se connecter au Support Eurotech sur: https://support.eurotech.com/

2. Envoyer une demande d’assistance

3. Attendre la réponse de l'équipe de support avec les informations requises

4.2 Comment retourner un produit en service après vente

Tout produit renvoyé à Eurotech, qui se trouve endommagé en raison d'un emballage inadéquat,

ne sera pas couvert par la garantie.

Pour retourner un produit en Service Après Vente, procéder comme suit:

1. Se connecter au Support Eurotech sur: https://support.eurotech.com/

2. Faire une demande de RMA

3. Attendre la réponse du service RMA qui indiquera:

l Le numéro de RMA

l Les informations pour l’expédition

4. Emballer le produit de manière adéquate en utilisant des protections antistatiques et le placer dans

un conditionnement solide contenant suffisamment de matériau d'emballage pour le protéger des

chocs et des vibrations

5. Expédier le produit chez Eurotech selon les informations reçues par mail.

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DynaGATE 10-12 User manual Rev. 1-0 5 Conventions used in this document

5 CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT

5.1 Conventions for signal names

Convention Description

GND Ground

# Active low signal

+ Positive signal; Positive signal in differential pair

- Negative signal; Negative signal in differential pair

3.3 3.3 V signal level

5 5 V signal level

NC No Connection

Reserved Use is reserved to Eurotech

5.2 Conventions for signal types

Convention Description

I Signal is an input to the system

O Signal is an output from the system

IO Signal may be input or output

P Power and Ground

A Analog signal

NC No Connection

Reserved Use is reserved to Eurotech

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