Hach FT660 sc Basic User Manual

Taper
Basic User Manual
DOC023.97.80221
FT660 sc
07/2016, Edition 4
Basic User Manual
Manuel d'utilisation de base
Manual básico del usuario
English...................................................................................................................................................................................................3
Français.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Español............................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
2
Specifications
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Specification Details
Range 0.000–5000 milli-Nephelometric Turbidity Units
(mNTU)
(0–5.0 NTU with +10% over-range limit)
Measurement units mNTU, mFTU, NTU, FTU, mg/L, Degree
Over-range limit
1
+10%
Method compliance USEPA Approved for drinking water applications by
Method 10133
Lowest expected reading 7 mNTU
Accuracy ±3% of reading or ±5 mNTU (whichever is greater)
Repeatability ±0.42% at 50 mNTU
±0.3% at 800 mNTU
Resolution 0.001 mNTU on lowest range
0.1 mNTU on highest range
Calibration Single point at 800 mNTU ±50 mNTU
Calibration frequency Every 3 months (or as per regulations)
Calibration (wet)
verification method
Pass/fail criteria or tolerance (standards less than
1000 mNTU): 25–50 mNTU
Pass/fail criteria or tolerance (standards greater than
1000 mNTU): 5%
Specification Details
Calibration (dry)
verification method
Verification level: 20–50 mNTU
Performance default: ±5 mNTU of the identified
baseline value
Method precision: less than or equal to 5% relative
standard deviation (RSD)
Signal averaging No averaging, 6, 30, 60 or 90 seconds
Sample light source Class 1 Laser Product with embedded 7.5 mW,
670 nm, Class 3B Laser Source
Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 except for deviations
pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24,
2007. FDA Laser Accession No. 9911570
Power requirement 10.5 to 13.2 VDC at 1.5 VA
Operating conditions 0 to 40 °C (32 to 100 °F), 5–95% non-condensing
Storage conditions –20 to 60 °C (–4 to 140 °F)
Sample requirements Temperature: 0 to 50 °C (32 to 121 °F)
Flow: 100–750 mL/minute (1.6–11.9 gal/hour)
Recorder output 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA
The output span is programmable over any portion of
the 0.000–1000 mNTU range.
Sample inlet fitting ¼-in. NPT female, ¼-in. compression fitting
Drain fitting ½-in. NPT female, ½-in. hose barb
Tubing requirements Sample inlet: ¼-inch OD rigid or semi-rigid tubing
Drain: ½-inch ID flexible plastic tubing
Dimensions
(W x D x H)
25.4 x 30.5 x 40.6 cm (10 x 12 x 16 in.)
1
The instrument range is from 0 to 5000 mNTU. The instrument is guaranteed to meet specifications relative to accuracy, repeatability and linearity
up to 5000 mNTU. The instrument will still show a value above 5000 mNTU to the level of 5500 mNTU, but above 5000 mNTU, measurement
performance is not guaranteed. Between 5000 and 5500 mNTU, the warning alarm will flash to tell the operator that the operating range has been
exceeded. An over-range event is also logged. All alarm setpoints are calculated based on the maximum value show (5500 mNTU).
English 3
Specification Details
Mounting options Wall mounted or floor stand
Shipping weight Turbidimeter and controller—16.31 kg (13.5 lb)
Turbidimeter only—4.71 kg (10 lb)
ASTM conformance D6698 Standard test method for online measurement
of turbidity below 5 NTU
Limit of detection (LOD) 0.296 mNTU (ISO 15839)
Protection class III
Pollution degree 2/II
General information
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special,
incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect or
omission in this manual. The manufacturer reserves the right to make
changes in this manual and the products it describes at any time, without
notice or obligation. Revised editions are found on the manufacturer’s
website.
Safety information
Please read this entire manual before unpacking, setting up or operating
this equipment. Pay attention to all danger and caution statements.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury to the operator or damage
to the equipment.
Make sure that the protection provided by this equipment is not impaired.
Do not use or install this equipment in any manner other than that
specified in this manual.
Use of hazard information
D A N G E R
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
W A R N I N G
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
C A U T I O N
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in minor or moderate
injury.
N O T I C E
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, may cause damage to the instrument.
Information that requires special emphasis.
Precautionary labels
Read all labels and tags attached to the instrument. Personal injury or
damage to the instrument could occur if not observed. A symbol, if noted
on the instrument, will be included with a danger or caution statement in
the manual.
This symbol, if noted on the instrument, references the instruction
manual for operation and/or safety information.
Electrical equipment marked with this symbol may not be disposed of
in European public disposal systems after 12 August of 2005. In
conformity with European local and national regulations (EU Directive
2002/98/EC), European electrical equipment users must now return
old or end-of-life equipment to the Producer for disposal at no charge
to the user.
Note: For return for recycling, please contact the equipment producer or supplier
for instructions on how to return end-of-life equipment, producer-supplied
electrical accessories, and all auxillary items for proper disposal.
This symbol indicates that a risk of electrical shock and/or
electrocution exists.
This symbol indicates the need for protective eye wear.
4 English
This symbol indicates a laser device is used in the equipment.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the location of a
fuse or current limiting device.
This symbol indicates that the marked item requires a protective earth
connection. If not provided with a plug on a cord, connect positive
earth to this terminal (U.S. cord set provides ground).
Certification
Canadian Radio Interference-Causing Equipment Regulation,
IECS-003, Class A:
Supporting test records reside with the manufacturer.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numèrique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du
Rëglement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
FCC Part 15, Class "A" Limits
Supporting test records reside with the manufacturer. The device
complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following conditions:
1. The equipment may not cause harmful interference.
2. The equipment must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at their expense. The following
techniques can be used to reduce interference problems:
1. Disconnect the equipment from its power source to verify that it is or
is not the source of the interference.
2. If the equipment is connected to the same outlet as the device
experiencing interference, connect the equipment to a different
outlet.
3. Move the equipment away from the device receiving the interference.
4. Reposition the receiving antenna for the device receiving the
interference.
5. Try combinations of the above.
Product overview
D A N G E R
Chemical or biological hazards. If this instrument is used to monitor a
treatment process and/or chemical feed system for which there are
regulatory limits and monitoring requirements related to public health,
public safety, food or beverage manufacture or processing, it is the
responsibility of the user of this instrument to know and abide by any
applicable regulation and to have sufficient and appropriate
mechanisms in place for compliance with applicable regulations in the
event of malfunction of the instrument.
D A N G E R
Although the sc controller is certified for Class 1, Division 2 Hazardous Locations,
it is only certified when installed with sensors listed in Control Drawings 5860078.
The sc controller and FT660 sc are NOT suitable for use in Class 1, Division
2 Hazardous Locations.
The FT660 sc is a continuous-reading instrument for filter management
(Figure 1). The FT660 sc is appropriate for ultra pure and all processes
that include clean water monitoring.
English
5
The status light on the head assembly is illuminated when an error
occurs and flashes when a warning occurs or the head assembly is not
installed correctly.
The back of the head assembly has a molded "lip" that may be used to
hang the head on the edge of the body of the instrument during
maintenance.
Figure 1 Instrument overview
1 Status light 5 Drain fitting
2 Power light 6 Drain plug
3 Mounting bracket 7 Body of the instrument
4 Sample inlet fitting 8 Head assembly
Product components
Make sure that all components have been received (Figure 2). If any
items are missing or damaged, contact the manufacturer or a sales
representative immediately.
Figure 2 Instrument components
1 FT660 sc turbidimeter 2 800 mNTU StablCal
®
Certified
Standard
6 English
Installation
D A N G E R
Multiple hazards. Only qualified personnel must conduct the tasks
described in this section of the document.
Installation guidelines
N O T I C E
High internal temperatures will damage the instrument components.
Do not operate the instrument in direct sunlight or next to a heat
source.
Install the instrument indoors in a clean environment with minimum
vibration.
Note: Particulate contamination from the surrounding area is a major cause of
error.
Install the instrument level.
Keep the flow rate and operating temperature as constant as possible
for best performance.
Mechanical installation
Instrument mounting
Install this instrument on a flat, vertical surface. Refer to the illustrated
steps in Figure 3. Mounting hardware (two ¼-20 bolts) is supplied by the
customer.
Install the instrument as near to the sampling point as possible to
minimize lag time of the sample flow.
Refer to Figure 4 for instrument dimensions and clearance
specifications.
Note: As an alternative, this instrument can be installed on the optional floor stand.
Figure 3 Instrument mounting
English 7
Figure 4 Instrument dimensions
1 22 cm (10 in.) minimum clearance
Electrical installation
Connect an sc controller using Quick-connect fitting
The instrument can be connected to an sc controller using the keyed
quick-connect fitting (Figure 5). Extension cables are available. Retain
the connector cap to seal the connector opening in case the instrument
must be removed. Refer to the sc controller manual for more information.
Figure 5 Quick-connect fitting
Plumbing
Sample line considerations
Select a good, representative sampling point for optimum instrument
performance. The sample analyzed must be representative of the
conditon of the entire system.
To minimize erratic readings:
Draw samples from locations that are sufficiently distant from points of
chemical additions to the process stream
Make sure samples are sufficiently mixed
Make sure all chemical reactions are complete
Connect the sample stream
Connect sample inlet and drain lines to the fittings on the body of the
instrument (Figure 1 on page 6). Sample inlet and drain tubing are
supplied by the customer. Refer to Specifications on page 3 for tubing
requirements.
Install the sample line(s) into a larger process pipe to minimize
interference from air bubbles or pipeline bottom sediment. A sample line
going into the center of a process pipe is best.
8
English
Figure 6 shows examples of good and bad methods of installing a
sample line into a process pipe.
Notes:
Keep the sample inlet and drain tubing as short as possible to
minimize lag time of the sample flow.
Control the flow rate into the instrument with a flow restriction device
on the sample line. Refer to Specifications on page 3 for flow rate
specifications.
Note: Flow rates greater than 750 mL/minute will cause the instrument to
overflow into the drain, decrease the performance of the bubble trap and cause
incorrect readings.
Figure 6 Sampling methods
1 Air 2 Sample flow
Operation
Using the sc controller
Before using the instrument with an sc controller become familiar with
the operating mode of the sc controller. Refer to the sc controller user
manual and learn how to use and navigate the menu functions.
Configure the instrument
Use the Configure menu to enter identification information and display
options for the instrument and to change options for instrument settings,
data handling and storage.
1. From the Main menu, select Sensor Setup, [Select Sensor],
Configure.
2. Use the arrow keys to select an option and confirm. To enter
numbers, characters or punctuation, push and hold the UP or DOWN
arrow keys. Push the RIGHT arrow key to advance to the next
space.
Option Description
BUBBLE
REJECT
Enable or disable bubble reject—Yes (default) or No
Bubble reject is an averaging algorithm that
compensates for higher readings caused by entrained
air coming out of the solution in the sample chamber.
SIGNAL AVG Select no signal averaging or the amount of time for
signal averaging—no averaging, 6, 30, 60 or 90 (default)
seconds.
MEAS UNITS Select the measurement units to show on the display—
mNTU (default), mFTU, NTU, FTU, mg/L or Degree.
EDIT NAME Change the name to show on the display for the
instrument. The instrument name can be a maximum of
12-digits in any combination of symbols and alpha or
numeric characters.
Note: The serial number of the instrument is the default
name.
SET
RESOLUTION
Set the number of significant digits to show on the
display (default=3).
English 9
Option Description
DATALOG
INTRVL
Select the interval between saving data points to the
data log—30 seconds or 1, 5, 10 or 15 (default) minutes.
OFFSET Sets an offset of the value of the standard used for
calibration (-50 to +50 mNTU, default=0).
The offset value is subtracted from the calibration
standard value shown on the sc controller.
The offset can be entered after a calibration is complete
and is based on independent turbidity measurement of
the calibration standard.
Note: The offset will not result in a calibration standard
value of less than zero on the sc controller.
Data logging
The sc controller provides one data log and one event log for each
instrument. The data log stores the measurement data at selected
intervals. The event log stores different types of events that occur on the
devices (i.e., configuration changes, alarms and warning conditions).
The data log and the event log can be saved in CSV format. Refer to the
sc controller user manual for instructions.
Calibration
Calibration is done in the body of the instrument or using the optional
calibration kit.
Calibration is done using 1 L of 800 ± 50 mNTU StablCal Stabilized
Formazin Certified Standard. Do not use other types or values of
standards. Do not use user-prepared formazin.
The performance specifications given in this manual are based on and
guaranteed only when calibration is done with StablCal Stabilized
Formazin Certified Standard for this instrument. The manufacturer
cannot guarantee the performance of the instrument if calibrated with co-
polymer styrenedivinylbenzene beads or other suspensions.
Prepare the StablCal
®
Standard
Before opening a StablCal Standard bottle, clean the exterior surface
of the bottle with clean water to remove dust or other debris.
Gently invert the bottle for 1 minute (about 50 inversions). Do not
shake.
Note: The suspension is stable for 30–60 minutes after mixing.
The StablCal Certified Standard is stabilized formazin with a value that is
identified to within ± 1 mNTU. The value, specific to that particular lot of
product, is printed on the label. Lot-to-lot variation will be ± 50 mNTU
from the standard value, with a standard deviation of less than ± 5%
within a single lot.
Calibration notes
Calibrate the instrument before initial use.
Calibrate the instrument every three months (or as set by regulatory
agencies).
Calibrate the instrument after any significant maintenance or repair is
done on the instrument.
Always clean the instrument immediately before calibration. Refer to
Clean the instrument on page 17.
Operate the instrument at least 10 hours before calibration.
For the best calibration, calibrate the instrument when it is at the same
temperature as the operating conditions.
The Hold Outputs feature is automatically enabled during the zero
electronics and calibration procedure. The Hold Output feature holds
attached outputs at the before-calibration settings.
Calibration procedure
1. From the Main menu, select Sensor Setup, [Select Sensor],
Calibrate, StablCal Cal.
2. Select the available Output Mode (Active, Hold or Transfer) from the
list box and confirm.
3. Remove the head assembly and bubble trap cover from the body of
the instrument. Refer to Figure 7.
4. Make sure that the body of the instrument is drained completely.
5. Enter the turbidity value that is on the label of the StablCal Standard
bottle and confirm.
6. Put a funnel at the end of the bubble trap and slowly put 800 mNTU
StablCal Standard in the funnel to fill the body. Refer to Figure 7.
10
English
7. Put the bubble trap cover and head assembly on the body of the
instrument.
Note: If the head assembly is not correctly installed, the laser will not turn on
and the reading on the display will be near 0.000 mNTU or a negative value.
The red status light on the instrument will also flash one time per second.
8. When the turbidity reading is stable (and after greater than
5 minutes), confirm to accept the reading.
9. When the display shows "GOOD CAL! GAIN: X.XX ENTER TO
CONT.", confirm to save the turbidity value.
Note: If the display shows "BAD CAL!", confirm to do the calibration again or
exit.
10. When the display shows "VERIFY CAL?", confirm to do a calibration
verification or exit without verification.
11. Do a calibration verification or enter the operator initials to complete
the calibration.
12. When the display shows "RETURN SENSOR TO MEASURE
MODE", confirm.
Figure 7 Calibrate the instrument
1 Head assembly 4 Funnel
2 800 mNTU StablCal
®
Certified
Standard
5 Body of the instrument
3 Bubble trap 6 Bubble trap cover
Calibration verification
Do a calibration verification immediately after every calibration.
Subsequent verifications are referenced to the initial verification.
Do a calibration verification monthly between calibrations.
A calibration verification is a check that is done to make sure that the
instrument is working correctly and calibrated.
English
11
Types of verifications
Wet or dry standards can be used to do calibration verifications.
To do a wet standard verification, refer to Verification procedure with a
wet standard on page 12.
To do a dry standard verification, refer to Prerequisites for dry standard
use on page 12 and then either:
Verification with a dry standard and software on page 13—Applies
to instruments with dry standard software.
Verification with a dry standard without software on page 15—
Applies to instruments that do not have dry standard software.
Verification procedure with a wet standard
Wet standard verification is done using 1 L of StablCal Stabilized
Formazin Certified Standard (0–5500 mNTU) for this instrument . Do not
use other standards. Do not use user-prepared formazin.
Note: For the best verification results, clean the instrument before doing a wet
standard verification. Refer to Clean the instrument on page 17.
Note: On the sc controller, there is no option to set the pass or fail criteria (PFC)
for a wet verification. The default PFC is ± 50 mNTU (0.050 NTU) or 5% of the
reading, whichever is greater.
1. From the Main menu, select Sensor Setup, [Select Sensor],
Calibrate, Verification, Perform Ver.
2. Select the available Output Mode (Active, Hold or Transfer) from the
list box and confirm.
3. Select WET for the verification type and confirm.
4. Enter the turbidity value that is on the label of the StablCal Standard
bottle and confirm.
5. When the display shows "DRAIN AND CLEAN BODY. ENTER TO
CONT.", fully flush the body of the instrument with water that is less
than 50 mNTU (0.05 NTU).
a. Remove the head assembly and bubble trap cover from the body
of the instrument. Refer to Figure 7 on page 11.
b. Put an empty container under the instrument.
c. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the body of the
instrument. Refer to Figure 1 on page 6.
Note: There is no risk of laser exposure with the drain plug removed. The
laser is disabled when the head assembly is removed.
d. Fully flush the body of the instrument with water that is less than
50 mNTU (0.05 NTU).
e. Install the drain plug in the instrument.
6. Prepare the StablCal standard. Refer to Prepare the StablCal
®
Standard on page 10.
7. Put a funnel at the end of the bubble trap and slowly put the StablCal
Standard in the funnel to fill the body. Confirm. Refer to Figure 7
on page 11.
8. Put the bubble trap cover and head assembly on the body of the
instrument.
9. When the turbidity reading is stable (and after greater than
5 minutes), confirm to accept the reading.
10. If "GOOD VER" (good verification) is shown:
a. Select ENTER INITIALS and confirm.
b. Enter operator initials and confirm.
c. Select RETURN SENSOR TO MEASURE MODE and confirm.
11. If "BAD VER" (bad verification) is shown:
a. To do the calibration verification again, confirm.
Note: If the verification fails two times, “Please Recalibrate” is shown, then
the display returns to the Calibrate Menu. Verification cannot be done until
the instrument is recalibrated.
b. To exit, push BACK.
Note: The bad verification is saved in the verification history.
Prerequisites for dry standard use
In order to use the dry standard, the instrument must have a special
aperture plate. Refer to Figure 8 on page 14. The instrument can also
have a software upgrade to install dry standard software.
Instruments made before April 2008 do not have the special aperture
plate. Customers can order and install the special aperture plate.
Installation instructions are provided with the aperture plate.
Instruments made before April 2008 do not have dry standard software
installed. Software upgrades must be done by the manufacturer.
12
English
Starting in April of 2008, the aperture plate and dry standard software
will be installed on instruments at the time of manufacture.
Verification with a dry standard and software
This procedure includes instructions on how to:
Enable the dry standard software and set the pass or fail criteria for
verification
Find and save a baseline value for the dry standard using the dry
standard software
Do a dry standard verification using the dry standard software
Find and save the baseline value for the dry standard immediately after
the instrument is calibrated and after every subsequent calibration. Refer
to Assign a baseline value to the dry standard on page 13.
The baseline value is referenced for subsequent calibration verifications
until the next calibration.
Note: When not in use, keep the dry standard in the protective case.
Enable the dry standard software
1. From the Main menu, select Sensor Setup, [Select Sensor],
Calibrate, Verification, CVM Select, Enable.
2. To set the pass or fail criteria to a value other than the recommended
default (± 5 mNTU):
a. Select Verification, P/F Criteria.
Note: The P/F Criteria menu option is available only if CVM is set to
ENABLE in step 1.
b. Use the arrow keys to change the PFC (pass or fail criteria) value
and confirm.
The PFC range is 5–250 mNTU.
Assign a baseline value to the dry standard
1. After the instrument is calibrated and the operator initials have been
entered, the display shows "VERIFY CAL?". Confirm to start the
verification process.
2. Select DRY for the verification type and confirm.
3. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
4. Remove the dry standard from the protective case. Refer to Figure 8.
5. Record the serial number of the dry standard. Refer to Figure 8.
6. Clean, dry and inspect the dry standard.
a. Use the disposable wipes provided to clean the dry standard.
b. Use a dry cloth to dry the top
1
/
3
of the dry standard. Refer to
Figure 8.
c. Make sure that the glass of the dry standard is free of chips and
scratches.
7. Install the dry standard.
a. Put the dry standard in the aperture plate. Make sure that the
locking pin goes in the notch in the aperture plate. Refer to
Figure 8.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn clockwise until the dry standard
locks in position.
c. Use a dry cloth to remove any fingerprints and oils from the glass
of the dry standard.
8. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
9. Enter the serial number of the dry standard, then confirm.
10. When the instrument reading is stable, confirm to accept the reading
as the baseline value.
11. Remove the dry standard from the instrument.
a. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn counter-clockwise, then
remove the dry standard from the aperture plate.
c. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
12. Confirm to go to Measurement Mode.
13. Push HOME to show the online measurements.
14. Put the dry standard in the protective case.
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13
Figure 8 Install the dry standard
1 Dry standard 5 Locking pin
2 Protective case 6 Notch in the aperture plate
3 Top of the dry standard 7 Head assembly
4 Serial number 8 Aperture plate
Verification procedure with dry standard and software
1. From the Main menu, select Sensor Setup, [Select Sensor],
Calibrate, Verification, Perform Ver.
2. Select the available Output Mode (Active, Hold or Transfer) from the
list box and confirm.
3. Select DRY for the verification type and confirm.
4. Remove the dry standard from the protective case. Refer to Figure 8
on page 14.
5. Make sure that the serial number on the display is the same as the
serial number on the dry standard, then confirm. Refer to Figure 8
on page 14.
6. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
7. Clean, dry and inspect the dry standard.
a. Use the disposable wipes provided to clean the dry standard.
b. Use a dry cloth to dry the top
1
/
3
of the dry standard. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 14.
c. Make sure that the glass of the dry standard is free of chips and
scratches.
8. Install the dry standard.
a. Put the dry standard in the aperture plate. Make sure that the
locking pin goes in the notch in the aperture plate. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 14.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn clockwise until the dry standard
locks in position.
c. Use a dry cloth to remove any fingerprints and oils from the glass
of the dry standard.
9. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
10. When the instrument reading is stable, confirm.
"GOOD VER" (good verification) or "BAD VER" (bad verification) is
shown. If "BAD VER" is shown, the instrument did not to meet the
PFC (pass or fail criteria), or the instrument was not able to get a
stable reading. Use Table 1 to identify the result and what action
should be done.
11. Remove the dry standard from the instrument.
a. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn counter-clockwise, then
remove the dry standard from the aperture plate.
c. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
12. Confirm to go to Measurement Mode.
13. Push HOME to show the online measurements.
14. Put the dry standard in the protective case.
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English
Table 1 Interpretation of verification values
Verification values Result identified Suggested action
± 5 mNTU of the
baseline
2
The instrument is
calibrated.
None
- 5 mNTU (or less) of
the baseline
23
The instrument is not
calibrated.
1. Clean the instrument.
2. Do the verification again.
3. Recalibrate the instrument
if necessary.
4. If recalibrated, assign a
new baseline value.
+ 5 mNTU (or
greater) of the
baseline
The instrument body
may be contaminated.
There may be fluid on
the optical surface of the
dry standard.
1. Clean the body of the
instrument, bubble trap,
detector and dry standard.
2. Recalibrate the instrument.
3. Assign a new baseline
value.
Verification with a dry standard without software
This procedure includes instructions on how to:
Assign an initial baseline value to the dry standard without dry
standard software
Do a dry standard verification without dry standard software
Find and store the baseline value for the dry standard immediately after
the instrument is calibrated and after every subsequent calibration. Refer
to Assign a baseline value to the dry standard on page 15.
The baseline value is referenced for subsequent calibration verifications
until the next calibration.
Note: This procedure can be done on instruments that use the AquaTrend
®
controller by manually recording the baseline value for the dry standard, pass or fail
criteria (PFC) for verification and verification value.
Note: When not in use, keep the dry standard in the protective case.
Assign a baseline value to the dry standard
1. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
2. Remove the dry standard from the protective case. Refer to Figure 8
on page 14.
3. Clean, dry and inspect the dry standard.
a. Use the disposable wipes provided to clean the dry standard.
b. Use a dry cloth to dry the top
1
/
3
of the dry standard. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 14.
c. Make sure that the glass of the dry standard is free of chips and
scratches.
4. Install the dry standard.
a. Put the dry standard in the aperture plate. Make sure that the
locking pin goes in the notch in the aperture plate. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 14.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn clockwise until the dry standard
locks in position.
c. Use a dry cloth to remove any fingerprints and oils from the glass
of the dry standard.
5. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
6. When the instrument reading is stable, record the value.
This value is one of three values that will be used to calculate an
average value. The average value will be the final baseline value.
7. Prepare the dry standard to be measured again.
a. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn counter-clockwise, then
remove the dry standard from the aperture plate.
c. Do steps 3–5.
2
If the instrument consistently does not meet the PFC, contact the manufacturer.
3
A significantly low value is 25% or less of the expected value. A significantly low value may occur because the light source or detector is not
working correctly. If the verification value is consistently significantly low, send the instrument to the manufacturer for service.
English 15
8. When the instrument reading is stable, record the value.
9. Do step 7 again.
10. When the instrument reading is stable, record the value.
11. Calculate and record the average of the three recorded values. The
average value is the final baseline value for the dry standard for this
specific instrument.
12. Near the final baseline value, record the serial number of the
instrument and the serial number of the dry standard. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 14.
Note: The final baseline value for the dry standard is applicable only for the
combination of the dry standard and the instrument used to measure the dry
standard.
13. Remove the dry standard from the instrument.
a. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn counter-clockwise, then
remove the dry standard from the aperture plate.
c. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
14. Put the dry standard in the protective case.
Verification procedure with dry standard without software
1. Do steps 1– 5 of Assign a baseline value to the dry standard
on page 15.
2. When the instrument reading is stable, record the value.
3. Use Table 1 on page 15 to identify the result and what action should
be done.
Note: Table 1 on page 15 assumes a PFC (pass or fail criteria) of ± 5 mNTU.
4. Remove the dry standard from the instrument.
a. Remove the head assembly from the body of the instrument.
b. Turn the dry standard
1
/
8
of a turn counter-clockwise, then
remove the dry standard from the aperture plate.
c. Put the head assembly on the body of the instrument.
5. Put the dry standard in the protective case.
Calibration and verification history
The calibration and verification history logs contain information on the
last 12 calibrations and the last 12 verifications.
To access the calibration history logs, select Sensor Setup, [Select
Sensor], Calibrate, Cal History.
To access the verification history logs, select Sensor Setup, [Select
Sensor], Calibrate, Verification.
Push confirm to move through a history log. After all 12 entries are
shown, the display goes back to the menu. Push BACK to go back to
the menu.
A verification history entry shows the:
Value of the certification standard used
Turbidity reading at verification
Operator initials
Date and time
A calibration history entry shows the:
Gain value
Operator initials
Date and time
Notes:
History data is saved as first in, first out. When a history log is full, the
newest entry is saved and the oldest entry in the log is deleted.
When the instrument is received from the factory, default values or
blank spaces are shown for the history information. Those values are
replaced with real data as the history log is filled.
Maintenance
D A N G E R
Multiple hazards. Only qualified personnel must conduct the tasks
described in this section of the document.
16 English
Maintenance schedule
N O T I C E
The laser module and detector system are not user-servicable items. Contact
Technical Support for replacement.
Clean the instrument at least once a month. The instrument may need to
be cleaned more frequently depending on water quality.
Clean the instrument
W A R N I N G
Do not remove the bottom plate of the instrument or drain plug when
the head assembly is installed and the instrument is in operation. Risk
of exposure to Class 3B Radiation will result.
W A R N I N G
Personal injury hazard. Never remove covers from the instrument. This is a laser-
based instrument and the user risks injury if exposed to the laser.
Sediment of the size that passes through with filter effluent is difficult to
see. Reading accuracy may be affected if the instrument is not cleaned
at regular intervals. Noise (fluctuation) in the reading may indicate the
need to clean the instrument.
Refer to the illustrated steps to clean the instrument.
Make sure to remove debris from internal corners and other internal
areas that are difficult to access.
Do a calibration verification after this procedure is complete if a
calibration will not be done immediately.
Required tools and materials:
Soft brush
Test tube brush
Cleaning solution (25 mL of household bleach in 3.78 L of water or
1 mL laboratory detergent (i.e., Liqui-nox) in 1L of water)
Water that is less than 50 mNTU (0.05 NTU)
Note: Put the cleaning solution in a container that can hold all of the bubble trap.
English 17
1 2
18 English
3 4
English 19
How to clean spills
C A U T I O N
Chemical exposure hazard. Dispose of chemicals and wastes in
accordance with local, regional and national regulations.
1. Obey all facility safety protocols for spill control.
2. Discard the waste according to applicable regulations.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Resolution
Low (< 1) or
negative readings
Head assembly is not
correctly installed on the
body of the instrument
Correctly install the head
assembly on the body of
the instrument. If not, the
red status light will flash.
Laser failure Contact Technical Support.
PMT/Electronics failure
Errors
When an error occurs:
The reading on the measurement screen flashes.
All outputs are held.
The red status light on the instrument turns on.
To access the current instrument errors, select Diagnostics, [Select
Sensor], Error List.
Select an error and confirm to identify the cause of the error. Refer to
Table 2.
Table 2 Error list
Error Possible cause Resolution
A/D FAILURE A/D conversion failure Contact Technical Support.
LASER FAILURE Laser did not work correctly
and is turned off
FLASH FAILURE Data log and event log not
working
LOW SIGNAL
ERROR
Signal is too low (less than
3.0 mNTU)
Make sure that the head
assembly is installed
correctly. If not, the red status
light will flash.
Contact Technical Support.
Warnings
When a warning occurs:
A warning icon flashes and a message is shown on the bottom of the
measurement screen.
The red status light on the instrument starts flashing.
Warnings do not affect the operation of menus, relays and outputs.
To access the current instrument warnings, select Diagnostics, [Select
Sensor], Warning List.
Select a warning and confirm to identify the cause of the warning. Refer
to Table 3.
20
English
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