Black Max BM802711 Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Nettoyeurs haute pression
Taper
Manuel utilisateur
NOTICE AVIS AVISO
Do not use E15 or E85 fuel in this
product. It is a violation of federal
law and will damage the unit and
void your warranty. Only use unleaded gasoline containing
up to 10% ethanol.
Ne pas utiliser d’essence E15 ou E85 dans ce produit. Une
telle utilisation représente une violation de la loi fédérale
et endommagera l’appareil et annulera la garantie. Utiliser
seulement de l’essence sans plomb ne contenant pas plus
de 10 % d’éthanol.
No utilice combustibles E15 o E85 con este producto. Esto
constituye una violación a la ley federal, dañará la unidad
y anulará la garantía. Use únicamente gasolina sin plomo
con un contenido de hasta 10 % de etanol.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of
injury, the user must read and understand
the operator’s manual before using this
product.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Important Safety Instructions ...............2
Specific Safety Rules ...........................3
Symbols ............................................4-5
Features ...............................................5
Assembly ..........................................6-7
Operation ........................................8-12
Maintenance .................................13-15
Troubleshooting .................................16
Warranty .............................................17
Parts Ordering / Service ....... Back Page
AVERTISSEMENT : Pour
réduire les risques de blessures,
l’utilisateur doit lire et veiller à bien
comprendre le manuel d’utilisation avant
d’employer ce produit.
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
Instructions importantes
concernant la sécurité .........................2
Règles de sécurité particulières ........... 3
Symboles ..........................................4-5
Caractéristiques ................................... 5
Assemblage ......................................6-7
Utilisation ........................................8-13
Entretien ........................................13-15
Dépannage .........................................16
Garantie .............................................17
Commande de pièces /
réparation ............................Páge arrière
ADVERTENCIA: Para reducir el
riesgo de lesiones, el usuario debe leer
y comprender el manual del operador
antes de usar este producto.
ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO
Instrucciones de seguridad
importantes .......................................... 2
Reglas de seguridad específicas ......... 3
Símbolos ...........................................4-5
Características .....................................5
Armado .............................................6-7
Funcionamiento ..............................8-12
Mantenimiento ..............................13-15
Solución de problemas ......................16
Garantía .............................................17
Pedidos de piezas /
servicio ............................ Pág. posterior
R
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
MANUEL DE L’OPÉRATEUR
MANUAL DEL OPERADOR
2700 PSI PRESSURE WASHER
LAVEUSE À PRESSION DE 2 700 PSI
LAVADORA A PRESIÓN DE 2 700 PSI
BM802711
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE
CONSERVER CE MANUEL
POUR FUTURE RÉFÉRENCE
GUARDE ESTE MANUAL
PARA FUTURAS CONSULTAS
CUSTOMER SERVICE
SERVICE CLIENTELE
SERVICIO AL CLIENTE
1-800-726-5760
To register your BlackMax product, please visit:
http://register.blackmaxtools.com/
Pour enregistrer votre produit de BlackMax, s’il vous
plaît la visite : http://register.blackmaxtools.com/
Para registrar su producto de BlackMax, por favor
visita: http://register.blackmaxtools.com/
ii
See this fold-out section for all of the figures
referenced in the operator’s manual.
Consulter l’encart à volets afin d’examiner toutes
les figures mentionnées
dans le manuel d’utilisation.
Consulte esta sección desplegable
para ver todas las figuras a las que se hace
referencia en el manual del operador.
iii
Fig. 1
A - Fuel cap (bouchon de carburant, tapa del
combustible)
B - Starter grip and rope (poignée du lanceur et
corde, mango del arrancador con cuerda)
C - Fuel tank (réservoir d’essence, tanque de
combustible)
D - Oil cap/dipstick (bouchon / jauge d’huile, tapa
del aceite con varilla de nivel)
E - Gripping surface (surface de prise, superficie
de sujeción)
F - Fuel valve (robinet de carburant, válvula de
combustible)
G - On/off switch (interrupteur marche / arrêt,
interruptor de encendido/apagado)
H - Choke (volet de départ, anegador)
I - High pressure hose (tuyau haute pression,
manguera de alta presión)
J - Nozzle storage (rangement de buse,
compartimientos para boquillas)
K - Handle (poignée, mango)
L
- Trigger handle (poignée à gâchette, mango
del gatillo)
M- Trigger with lock out (gâchette avec
verrouillage, gatillo con seguro)
N - Spray wand (lance d’arrosage, tubo de
rociado)
O - Muffler (silencieux, silenciador)
P - Soap tank (réservoir de savon, tanque de
jabón)
C
E
O
D
K
A
B
L
M
N
I
H
G
F
J
Fig. 2
A - Push to insert (pousser pour insért, presione
para insertar)
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
A - Trigger handle (poignée à gâchette, mango
del gatillo)
B - Connector (connecteur, conector)
C - Spray wand (lance d’arrosage, tubo de
rociado)
A - Collar (collier, casquillo)
B - Inlet coupler (raccord d’entrée, acoplador de
entrada)
C - High pressure hose (tuyau haute pression,
manguera de alta presión)
A
B
C
A
A
C
P
A
B
iv
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
A - Threaded outlet (raccord fileté, conexión
roscada)
B - Collar (collier, casquillo)
A - Water intake (prise d’eau, entrada de agua)
B - Screen (tamis, cedazo)
C - Garden hose (boyau d’arrosage, manguera
de jardín)
Fig. 7
A - Oil cap/dipstick (bouchon / jauge d’huile, tapa
del aceite con varilla de nivel)
A
A - Fuel cap (bouchon de carburant, tapa del
tanque de combustible)
B - Funnel (entonnoir, embudo)
A - OPEN (ouvrir, abra)
B - CLOSED (fermé, para cerrar)
A
B
A
Fig. 8
FUEL VALVE
ROBINET DE CARBURANT
VÁLVULA DE COMBUSTIBLE
Fig. 10
B
A
ON/OFF SWITCH
INTERRUPTEUR MARCHE / ARRÊT
INTERRUPTOR DE ENCENDIDO/APAGADO
A - OFF ( O ) (arrêt, apagado)
B - ON ( I ) (marche, encendido)
B
A
Fig. 9
Fig. 11
A - Starter grip and rope (poignée du lanceur et
corde, mango del arrancador con cuerda)
B - Choke (volet de départ, anegador)
C - Pull choke out to START (tirer le volet
de départ vers l’extérieur pour démarrer
l’appareil, tire del anegador hacia afuera para
arrancar)
D - Push choke in to RUN (pousser le volet de
départ à la position « RUN » (Marche), tire del
anegador hacia adentro para que funcione)
A - Trigger (gâchette, gatillo)
B - Slot (fente, ranura)
C - Lock out (bouton de verrouillage, seguro)
Fig. 12
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
v
A - Threaded top (bouchon vissé, parte superior
roscada)
B - Rubber seal (joint de caoutchouc, sello de
goma)
C - Paper seal (sceaux de papier, sello de papel)
D - Water intake (rise d’eau, entrada de agua)
E - Pump outlet (sortie de la pompe, orificio de
descarga de la bomba)
A - Cap (capuchon, tapa)
B - Detergent (détergente, detergente)
C - Soap tank (réservoir de savon, tanque de
jabón)
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
A - Nozzle (buse, boquilla)
B - “Click” (déclic, hasta que trabe)
C - Quick-connect collar (collier à ressort,
casquillo de conexión rápida)
D - Spray wand (lance d’arrosage, tubo de
rociador)
E - Pull back the quick-connect collar (tirer la
bague à connexion rapide, tire del collar de
conexión rápida)
F - Push the nozzle into place (insérer en place la
buse, introduzca la boquilla en su lugar)
G - Push the collar forward (poussez en avant la
bague, empuje del collar adelante)
A
B
C
D
F
E
G
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 18
TO MOVE THE MACHINE
POUR DÉPLACER L’ÉQUIPEMENT
PARA MOVER LA MÁQUINA
Fig. 17
A
D
C
E
C
B
A
A
B
Page 2 — English
DANGER:
Risk of fire and serious burns: Never remove fuel cap
when unit is running. Shut off engine and allow the unit
to cool at least five minutes. Remove cap slowly.
WARNING:
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow
all instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
fire and/or carbon monoxide poisoning which will cause
death or serious personal injury.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
Know your tool. Read the operator’s manual carefully.
Learn the machine’s applications and limitations as well
as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.
Keep guards in place and in working order. Never oper-
ate the tool with any guard or cover removed. Make sure
all guards are operating properly before each use.
Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form habit of
checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are
removed from tool before turning it on.
To reduce the risk of injury, keep children and visitors
away. All visitors should wear safety glasses and be kept
a safe distance from work area.
Keep the area of operation clear of all persons,
particularly small children, and pets.
Do not start or operate the engine in a confined space,
building, near open windows, or in other unventilated
space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can
collect. Carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, and
extremely dangerous gas, can cause unconsciousness
or death.
Use right tool. Don’t force tool or attachment to do a
job it was not designed for. Don’t use it for a purpose not
intended.
Dress properly. Wear long pants and long sleeves. Do
not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. They
can get caught and draw you into moving parts. Rubber
gloves and nonskid footwear are recommended when
working outdoors. Also wear protective hair covering to
contain long hair.
Do not operate the equipment while barefoot or when
wearing sandals or similar lightweight footwear. Wear
protective footwear that will protect your feet and improve
your footing on slippery surfaces.
Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked
to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Following this rule will re-
duce the risk of serious personal injury.
Don’t overreach or stand on a ladder, rooftop, or other
unstable support. Keep proper footing and balance at
all times.
Use only recommended accessories. The use of
improper accessories may cause risk of injury.
Follow the maintenance instructions specified in this
manual.
Check damaged parts. Before further use of the tool, a
guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully
checked to determine that it will operate properly and
perform its intended function. Check for alignment of
moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts,
mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its
operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must
be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified service
center to avoid risk of personal injury.
Never leave tool running unattended. Turn power off.
Don’t leave tool until it comes to a complete stop.
Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, or grease to
reduce the chance of a fire hazard.
Keep the exhaust pipe free of foreign objects.
Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for safe
loading, unloading, transport, and storage of machine.
Be thoroughly familiar with controls. Know how to stop
the product and bleed pressure quickly.
Keep tool dry, clean, and free from lubricant and
grease. Always use a clean cloth when cleaning. Never
use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, or
any solvents to clean tool.
Stay alert and exercise control. Watch what you are
doing and use common sense. Do not operate tool when
you are tired. Do not rush.
Do not operate the product while under the influence
of drugs, alcohol, or any medication.
Check the work area before each use. Remove all
objects such as rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, or
string which can be thrown or become entangled in the
machine.
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it off. Have
switch replaced by a qualified service center.
Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the
engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away
from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
Avoid dangerous environment. Don’t use in damp or
wet locations or expose to rain. Keep work area well
lit.
Never use in an explosive atmosphere. Normal
sparking of the motor could ignite fumes.
Do not operate while smoking or near an open flame.
Do not operate around dry brush, twigs, cloth rags, or
other flammable materials.
WARNING: Risk of injection or injury – Do not direct
discharge stream at persons.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Page 3 — English
Use caution when positioning the pressure washer for
use. Warm air from the engine could cause discolored
spots on grass.
Never direct a water stream toward people or pets,
or any electrical device.
Before starting any cleaning operation, close doors
and windows. Clear the area to be cleaned of debris,
toys, outdoor furniture, or other objects that could create
a hazard.
Never pick up or carry a machine while the engine is
running.
Never start the machine if ice has formed in any part
of the equipment.
Do not use acids, alkalines, solvents, flammable
material, bleaches, or industrial grade solutions
in this product. These products can cause physical
injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the
machine.
Always operate the machine on a level surface. If the
engine is on an incline, it could seize due to improper
lubrication (even at the maximum lubricant level).
WARNING: High pressure jets can be dangerous
if subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at
persons, animals, electrical devices, or the machine
itself.
Hold the trigger handle securely with both hands. Ex-
pect the trigger handle to move when the trigger is pulled
due to reaction forces. Failure to do so could cause loss
of control and injury to yourself and others.
Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except where specifically
recommended by the manufacturer).
Protective covers must always cover rotating parts
when the engine is running.
Keep cooling air intake (starter grip and rope area) and
muffler side of the engine at least 3 feet away from build-
ings, obstructions, and other combustible objects.
Keep the engine away from flammables and other
hazardous materials.
Keep away from hot parts. The muffler, exhaust gases,
and other engine parts become very hot. Do not touch the
muffler or place any body parts in the path of hot exhaust
gases, which can cause burns and other serious personal
injuries.
Do not touch the spark plug and ignition cable when
starting and operating the engine.
Check fuel hoses and joints for looseness and fuel
leakage before each use.
Check bolts and nuts for looseness before each use.
A loose bolt or nut may cause serious engine problems.
Always refuel outdoors. Never refuel indoors or in a
poorly ventilated area.
Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank
inside a building where ignition sources are present,
such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and
the like.
If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors into
a container approved for gasoline and away from all
ignition sources.
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury, handle fuel
with care. It is highly flammable.
Do not smoke while handling fuel.
Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the
cap of the fuel tank or add fuel while the engine is running
or when the engine is hot.
Loosen fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep
fuel from escaping around the cap.
Replace all fuel tank and container caps securely.
Wipe spilled fuel from the unit. Move 30 feet away from
refueling site before starting engine.
If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors
have dissipated.
Never attempt to burn off spilled fuel under any
circumstances.
Before storing, allow the pressure washer to cool for
30 minutes and drain fuel from the unit.
Store fuel in a cool, well-ventilated area, safely away
from spark and/or flame-producing equipment.
Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this
purpose.
Empty fuel tank and restrain the unit from moving
before transporting in a vehicle.
When servicing use only recommended or equivalent
replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a
hazard or cause product damage.
ONLY use cold water.
Make sure minimum clearance of 3 feet is maintained
from combustible materials.
Never spray close to the surface to be cleaned as you
can damage the surface.
After stopping the engine, always pull the trigger on
the trigger handle to relieve stored pressure in the
high pressure hose. Failure to do so could result in seri-
ous personal injury.
For outdoor use only.
Ensure the high pressure hose is properly connected
before using the product.
Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and
use them to instruct other users. If you loan someone this
tool, loan them these instructions also.
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
Page 4 — English
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning for safe
operation of this product.
SYMBOL NAME EXPLANATION
Safety Alert Indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
Read Operator’s Manual
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand
operator’s manual before using this product.
Eye Protection
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply
with ANSI Z87.1.
Wet Conditions Alert Never direct a water stream toward any electrical device.
Hot Surface and Exhaust Gases
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any
hot surface and do not place any body parts in the path of hot
exhaust gases.
Risk of Injections
To reduce the risk of injection or injury, never direct a water
stream towards people or pets or place any body part in the
stream. Leaking hoses and fittings are also capable of causing
injection injury. Do not hold hoses or fittings.
Risk of Explosion
Do not spray flammable liquids. Flammable liquids, fuel, and
their vapors are explosive and can cause severe burns or death.
Risk of Fire
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire
can cause severe burns or death.
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.
SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
DANGER:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
WARNING:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE:
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates important information not related to an
injury hazard, such as a situation that may result in property damage.
SYMBOLS
Page 5 — English
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning for safe
operation of this product.
SYMBOL NAME EXPLANATION
Toxic Fumes
Gas products emit carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless,
poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea,
fainting, or death.
Kickback
To reduce the risk of injury from kickback, hold the spray wand
securely with both hands when the machine is on.
Electric Shock
Failure to use in dry conditions and to observe safe practices
can result in electric shock.
Chemical Burns
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, DO NOT USE ACIDS,
ALKALINES, BLEACHES, SOLVENTS, FLAMMABLE MATERIAL,
OR INDUSTRIAL GRADE SOLUTIONS in this product.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel Tank Capacity ....................................................................................................................................................0.31 gal.
Maximum Pounds Per Square Inch Pressure* .........................................................................................................2,700 psi
Maximum Gallons Per Minute* ...................................................................................................................................2.3 gpm
Maximum Inlet Water Temperature ................................................................................................................................104˚F
*Max. rating determined by PWMA Standard 101
KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
See Figure 1.
The safe use of this product requires an understanding of
the information on the tool and in this operator’s manual as
well as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before
use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating
features and safety rules.
AUTOMATIC SOAP INJECTION SYSTEM
Pour pressure washer detergent into the soap tank to apply
detergent quickly and easily to your cleaning project. Use
of the soap nozzle will activate the soap injector at a 20:1
dilution ratio.
FUEL TANK
This fuel tank has a maximum capacity of 0.31 gal. Use
unleaded automotive gasoline in the engine.
HOSE STORAGE
Once the high pressure hose is rolled, hang it on the back
of the machine using the stretch strap to secure in place.
ON/OFF SWITCH
The on/off switch is used in combination with the starter
grip and rope to start the engine. It is also used to turn the
engine off.
STARTER GRIP AND ROPE
The starter grip and rope is pulled to start the machine.
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE
This pump feature will prevent water temperatures from
reaching harmful levels by releasing a small amount of water
from a rubber hose. Once the water has drained, the thermal
relief valve will reset itself.
TRIGGER HANDLE
The trigger handle has a gripping surface that provides
added control of the spray wand and helps reduce fatigue.
TRIGGER WITH LOCK OUT
Pulling the trigger releases a stream of water for high
pressure cleaning. The lock out provides protection against
unauthorized use.
SYMBOLS
FEATURES
Page 6 — English
WARNING:
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accesso-
ries not recommended for use with this tool. Any such
alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal
injury.
WARNING:
To prevent accidental starting that could cause serious
personal injury, always disconnect the engine spark plug
wire from the spark plug when assembling parts.
INSTALLING THE HANDLE
See Figure 2.
CAUTION:
Be careful to avoid pinching your fingers or hands when
installing the handle onto the frame.
Push and hold the button on the handle as you slide the
handle into the holes in the frame.
NOTE: Before use, pull the handle up until the lock
button snaps through the locking slot to secure the
handle in place.
CONNECTING THE SPRAY WAND TO THE
TRIGGER HANDLE
See Figure 3.
Place the threaded end of the spray wand in the connec-
tor on the end of the trigger handle.
Turn the connector clockwise until it stops. This secures
the spray wand in place.
UNPACKING
This product requires assembly.
Carefully remove the product and any accessories from
the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list
are included.
NOTE: This tool is heavy. To avoid back injury, lift with
your legs, not your back, and get help when needed.
WARNING:
Do not use this product if any parts on the Packing List
are already assembled to your product when you unpack
it. Parts on this list are not assembled to the product by
the manufacturer and require customer installation. Use
of a product that may have been improperly assembled
could result in serious personal injury.
Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or
damage occurred during shipping.
Do not discard the packing material until you have care-
fully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool.
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call
1-800-726-5760 for assistance.
PACKING LIST
Pressure Washer
25 ft. High Pressure Hose
Trigger Handle
Spray Wand
Quick-Connect Nozzles (4)
4-Cycle Engine Lubricant (SAE 30 or SAE 10W30)
Disposable Funnel
Handle
Operator’s Manual
WARNING:
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this
tool until the parts are replaced. Use of this product
with damaged or missing parts could result in serious
personal injury.
ASSEMBLY
Page 7 — English
CONNECTING HIGH PRESSURE HOSE TO
TRIGGER HANDLE
See Figure 4.
Screw the collar on the high pressure hose into the trigger
handle inlet coupler by turning the hose collar clockwise.
Tighten securely.
NOTE: Be careful to avoid cross-threading, which can
cause the trigger handle to leak during use.
Pull on the hose to be certain it is properly secured.
CONNECTING THE HIGH PRESSURE HOSE
TO THE PUMP
See Figure 5.
Completely uncoil and straighten the high pressure hose
to prevent kinks.
NOTE: See Using the High Pressure Hose in Operation
for more information about using the high pressure hose.
Align the collar on the hose to the threaded outlet on the
pump.
Insert the high pressure hose collar onto the threaded
outlet.
Turn the collar clockwise to tighten the hose securely to
the pump.
NOTE: Be careful to avoid cross-threading, which can
cause the hose to leak during use.
Pull on the hose to be certain it is properly secured.
CONNECTING THE GARDEN HOSE TO THE
PRESSURE WASHER
See Figure 6.
NOTICE:
Always observe all local regulations when connecting
hoses to the water main. Some areas have restrictions
against connecting directly to public drinking water sup-
ply to prevent the feedback of chemicals into the drinking
water supply. Direct connection through a receiver tank
or backflow preventer is usually permitted.
The water supply must come from a water main. NEVER use
hot water or water from pools, lakes, etc. Before connecting
the garden hose to the pressure washer:
Run water through the hose for 30 seconds to clean any
debris from the hose.
Inspect the screen in the water intake.
If the screen is damaged, do not use the machine until
the screen has been replaced.
If the screen is dirty, clean it before connecting the garden
hose to the machine.
To connect the garden hose to the machine:
Completely uncoil the garden hose or remove completely
from reel to prevent kinks.
NOTE: There must be a minimum of 10 feet of unrestricted
hose between the pressure washer intake and the hose
faucet or shut off valve (such as a “Y” shut off connector).
With the hose faucet turned completely off, attach the
end of the garden hose to the water intake. Tighten by
hand.
NOTICE:
Do not run the pressure washer without water supply
connected and turned on, as this may damage the high
pressure seals and decrease pump life. Completely
unwind the hose from its reel or coil and make sure the
hose is not being restricted by tires, rocks, or any other
objects that may lessen or prevent water flow to the
pressure washer.
DO NOT OVERTILT THE UNIT!
ASSEMBLY
Page 8 — English
WARNING:
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you care-
less. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is
sufficient to inflict serious injury.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in
objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible
serious injury.
WARNING:
Do not use any attachments or accessories not recom-
mended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of at-
tachments or accessories not recommended can result
in serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Never direct a water stream toward people or pets, or any
electrical device. Failure to follow these instructions could
result in serious injury, electric shock or death.
WARNING:
Risk of serious burns. Do not touch the muffler or place
any body parts in the path of hot exhaust gases, which
can cause burns and other serious personal injuries.
NOTICE:
This product is not equipped with a spark arrestor and
cannot be used on U.S. forest lands; in addition, product
users must comply with Federal, State, and local fire pre-
vention regulations. Check with appropriate authorities.
Refer to accompanying engine manual for maintenance
and replacement parts.
NOTICE:
Before each use, inspect the entire product for damaged,
missing, or loose parts such as screws, nuts, bolts, caps,
etc. Tighten securely all fasteners and caps and do not
operate this product until all missing or damaged parts
are replaced. Please contact customer service or a quali-
fied service center for assistance.
APPLICATIONS
You may use this tool around the house for cleaning most
small to large horizontal or vertical exterior surfaces, smaller
exterior objects and structures, and outdoor equipment and
tools.* You can:
Clean or remove mold and mildew from weathered decks,
driveways, patios, walkways, sidewalks, etc.
Remove dirt from various exterior vertical surfaces such
as house exteriors, siding, fences, brick, concrete or stone
walls, etc.
Wash boats, outdoor furniture, powered or non-powered
garden equipment, gutters, window screens, grills, play-
ground equipment, etc.
*Always test in an inconspicuous area first.
ADDING/CHECKING ENGINE LUBRICANT
See Figure 7.
NOTE: This machine has been shipped with approximately
2 oz. of lubricant in the engine from testing. You must add
lubricant to the engine before starting it the first time.
NOTICE:
Any attempt to start the engine without adding lubricant
will result in engine failure.
To add engine lubricant:
Place pressure washer on a flat, level surface. Do not tilt.
Unscrew the oil cap / dipstick by turning counter-
clockwise.
Before first use, squeeze the entire contents of the lubri-
cant container provided into the lubricant reservoir.
After initial use, add 4-stroke engine lubricant (SAE 30 or
SAE 10W30) until the fluid level rises to the upper portion
of the hatched area on the dipstick. Do not overfill.
Replace the oil cap / dipstick and securely tighten.
To check engine lubricant level:
Place pressure washer on a flat, level surface. Do not tilt.
Unscrew the oil cap / dipstick by turning counter-
clockwise.
Wipe dipstick clean and re-seat in hole; do not rethread.
Remove dipstick again and check lubricant level. Lubricant
level should fall within the hatched area on the dipstick.
If level is low, add engine lubricant until the fluid level rises
to the upper portion of the hatched area on the dipstick.
Replace and secure the oil cap/dipstick.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill. Overfilling the crankcase may cause
excessive smoke and engine damage.
OPERATION
Page 9 — English
Insert a clean funnel into the fuel tank then slowly pour
gasoline into the tank. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2 in.
below the top of the tank neck (this allows for fuel
expansion).
Replace fuel cap and tighten until the cap “clicks”.
Clean up any spills before starting the engine.
STARTING AND STOPPING THE PRESSURE
WASHER
See Figures 9 - 11.
NOTICE:
Do not run the pressure washer without water supply
connected and turned on, as this may damage the high
pressure seals and decrease pump life. Completely
unwind the hose from its reel or coil and make sure the
hose is not being restricted by tires, rocks, or any other
objects that may lessen or prevent water flow to the
pressure washer.
Before starting the engine:
Connect all hoses.
NOTE: Make sure the pressure washer’s water intake
screen is in place and unclogged before connecting
garden hose.
Check all fluids (lubricant and gas).
Turn on the garden hose then squeeze the trigger to
relieve air pressure; hold the trigger until a steady stream
of water appears.
NOTE: Make sure the faucet is turned on fully and that
there are no kinks or leaks in the hose.
To start the engine:
Place the ON/OFF switch in the ON ( I ) position.
Turn the fuel valve to the OPEN position.
Pull choke out to the START position.
NOTE: If restarting after a brief stop (i.e., after refueling
or moving), leave the choke in the RUN position.
Grasp the starter grip and pull slowly until resistance is
felt. Give the starter grip a short, brisk pull to start the
engine.
NOTE: Do not allow the starter grip and rope to snap
back after starting; return it gently to its original place.
NOTICE:
If the starter grip and rope becomes difficult to pull,
squeeze the trigger to relieve water pressure before at-
tempting to start the engine again.
Let the engine run for 5 seconds, then push the choke in
to RUN position.
ETHANOL-BLENDED FUELS
NOTICE:
Do not use E15 or E85 fuel in this product. It is a
violation of federal law and will damage the unit
and void your warranty. Only use unleaded gasoline
containing up to 10% ethanol.
ADDING GASOLINE TO THE FUEL TANK
See Figure 8.
DANGER:
Risk of fire and serious burns: Never remove fuel cap
when unit is running. Shut off engine and allow the unit
to cool at least five minutes. Remove cap slowly.
WARNING:
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and
explosive. To prevent serious personal injury and prop-
erty damage, handle gasoline with care. Keep away from
ignition sources, handle outdoors only, do not smoke
while adding fuel, and wipe up spills immediately.
WARNING:
Always shut off engine before fueling. Never remove
fuel cap or add fuel to a machine with a running or hot
engine. Make sure the unit is sitting on a flat, level sur-
face and only add fuel outdoors. If the engine is hot, let
the unit cool for at least five minutes before adding fuel.
After fueling, immediately replace fuel cap and tighten
securely. Move at least 30 ft. from refueling site before
starting engine. Do not smoke and stay away from open
flames and sparks! Failure to follow these instructions
could result in a fire and cause serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Check for fuel leaks. A leaking fuel cap, tank, or line is a
fire hazard and must be replaced immediately. If you find
any leaks, correct the problem before using the product.
Failure to do so could result in a fire that could cause
serious personal injury.
NOTE: This is a 4-cycle engine. DO NOT mix fuel and
lubricant together.
Mix fuel stabilizer with gasoline according to fuel stabilizer
manufacturer’s directions.
Before removing the fuel cap, clean the area around it.
Remove the fuel cap.
OPERATION
Page 10 — English
NOTICE:
Routinely make a visual inspection of the pump and
engine during use. If you notice any lubricant leaking
around the pump or engine seals, stop using the pressure
washer immediately. Contact customer service or
qualified service center for repair. Failure to do so may
cause property damage.
To stop the engine:
Put the on/off switch in the OFF ( O ) position.
Turn the fuel valve to the CLOSED position.
NOTE: Shutting off the engine will not relieve pressure in the
system. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
WARNING:
While operating and storing, keep at least 3 feet of
clearance on all sides of this product, including overhead.
Allow a minimum of 30 minutes of “cool down” time
before storage. Keep all body parts, clothing, combustible
materials, and hoses away from the muffler. Heat created
by muffler and exhaust gases could be hot enough to
cause serious burns, ignite combustible objects, and/
or damage high pressure hoses that can result in an
injection injury.
USING THE TRIGGER HANDLE
See Figure 12.
WARNING:
Hold the trigger handle securely with both hands. Expect
the trigger handle to move when the trigger is pulled due
to reaction forces. Failure to do so could cause loss of
control and injury to yourself and others.
Pull back and hold the trigger to operate the pressure
washer.
Release the trigger to stop the flow of water through the
nozzle.
To engage the lock out:
Push up on the lock out until it clicks into the slot.
To disengage the lock out:
Push the lock out down and into its original position.
Start with the nozzle 1–2 ft. away from the cleaning surface
and carefully approach the surface just until the desired
level of cleaning is achieved. If the spray is too close it can
damage the cleaning surface.
SELECTING THE RIGHT NOZZLE FOR THE JOB
See Figure 13.
Each of the nozzles has a different spray pattern. Before
starting any cleaning job, determine the best nozzle for the
job. Refer to the Nozzle Selection Guide for more informa-
tion about which nozzle to choose.
WARNING:
NEVER remove nozzles without first turning off the
engine, relieving the water pressure in the trigger
handle, and locking the lock out on the trigger handle.
NEVER point the nozzle at your face or at others. The
quick-connect feature contains small springs that could
eject the nozzle with some force. Failure to follow these
instructions could result in an eye injury or other serious
personal injury.
To connect a nozzle to the spray wand:
Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water sup-
ply. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up
on the lock out until it clicks into the slot.
Pull back the quick-connect collar.
Push the nozzle into place in the spray wand.
Push the collar forward so that the nozzle is secured
properly. Check to see that the nozzle is secure.
To disconnect a nozzle from the spray wand once the
cleaning job is complete:
Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water sup-
ply. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up
on the lock out until it clicks into the slot.
Pull back and hold the quick-connect collar.
Remove the nozzle by pulling it from the quick-connect
collar. Place nozzle in the nozzle storage area on the top
of the machine.
USING THE HIGH PRESSURE HOSE
WARNING:
Injection hazard. Fully unwrap and straighten high
pressure hose prior to and during each use and do
not allow it to become kinked. The high pressure hose
features an outer covering that provides strength to the
hose. If the outer covering becomes damaged, stop using
the hose and replace it immediately. A kinked or damaged
hose can develop a high pressure leak and result in a
possible injection or other serious personal injury.
OPERATION
Page 11 — English
NOTICE:
USE ONLY DETERGENTS DESIGNED FOR PRESSURE
WASHERS. Do not use household detergents, acids,
alkalines, bleaches, solvents, flammable material, or
industrial grade solutions, which can damage the pump
or cause property damage. Many detergents may
require mixing prior to use. Prepare cleaning solution
as instructed on the solution bottle. Always test in an
inconspicuous area before beginning.
Remove the cap from the soap tank and pour pressure
washer detergent in the tank. Replace cap on tank.
NOTE: The machine setting of this unit is 20:1, which
usually allows the use of 1 gallon pressure washer
detergent without further dilution. Check your detergent
instructions to be sure additional dilution is not necessary.
Install the blue soap nozzle on the spray wand.
Squeeze the trigger and wait approximately 5 seconds
for the detergent to appear.
Spray the detergent on a dry surface using long, even,
overlapping strokes. To prevent streaking, do not allow
detergent to dry on the surface.
To prevent damage to the outer covering:
Inspect the hose before every use.
Fully unwrap and straighten the hose before use.
Do not allow the high pressure hose to be kinked.
Keep the hose away from hot surfaces and sharp edges.
Do not pull the unit by the high pressure hose.
Do not allow the hose to be crushed or wrapped around
objects.
WASHING WITH DETERGENT
See Figures 14 - 15.
As sold, this unit is designed for use with “downstream” pres-
sure washer detergents. To convert for use with “upstream”
detergents, contact customer service or a qualified service
center for more information.
ABRASIVE GENTLE
NOZZLE SELECTION GUIDE
HIGH PRESSURE
(NO SOAP WHEN USING THESE NOZZLES)
LOW
PRESSURE
(FOR SOAP OR
GENTLE RINSE)
0º Red
25º Green 40º White Blue Soap Nozzle
Concrete, Brick, Masonry
Siding, Gutters, House
Fencing, Deck, Patio
Lawn Equipment, Boat, RV
Recommended Nozzle Use With Caution for Certain Applications
OPERATION
Page 12 — English
Before shutting off the engine:
Fill the soap tank with clean water.
Spray the clear water through the spray wand until the
tank is empty.
If any detergent remains in the spray, repeat with a second
tank of clean water.
Shut off the engine.
NOTE: Shutting off the engine will not relieve pressure in the
system. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
RINSING WITH THE PRESSURE WASHER
Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water sup-
ply. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up
on the lock out until it clicks into the slot.
Remove the soap nozzle and place in the nozzle storage
area.
Select the right nozzle for the job. See the chart shown
earlier in the manual to select the appropriate nozzle.
Start at the top of the area to be rinsed and work down,
overlapping the strokes.
USING PUMP PROTECTOR
See Figure 16.
Regular use of a commercially available pump protector
prolongs the life of the pressure washer by removing hard
water mineral deposits, lubricating pump seals and pistons,
and preventing freeze damage. Pump protector should be
added to the unit after every use and before storage. Pump
protector can be purchased at the retailer where you pur-
chased your pressure washer, or by calling customer service.
The instructions that follow are typical for adding pump pro-
tector but you should always verify the specific instructions
provided by the manufacturer of the pump protector used.
Turn off the pressure washer engine and shut off the water
supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
Disconnect garden hose and high pressure hose.
Unscrew threaded top from pump protector bottle and
remove paper seal from bottle. Reinstall top on bottle and
tighten securely.
NOTE: The rubber seal should remain inside the threaded
top. If it comes out, be sure to replace before reinstalling
the top.
Remove bottle cap and attach threaded end of bottle
securely to pressure washer pump water intake.
Squeeze bottle to inject contents into pump.
With engine switch off, pull starter grip and rope to cycle
pump, then squeeze bottle again to guarantee complete
coverage.
Pump is protected when the protector fluid exits the pump
outlet.
MOVING THE PRESSURE WASHER
See Figure 17.
NOTE: Never lift or carry this product using the handle and
never place the unit in any position other than upright on
its wheels.
Turn the pressure washer off.
Tilt the machine toward you slightly until it balances on
the wheels then roll the machine to the desired position.
Do not tilt forward or sideways when moving.
DO NOT attempt to move the unit by pulling on any of
the hoses.
OPERATION
Page 13 — English
Normal maintenance, replacement or repair of emission con-
trol devices and systems may be performed by any qualified
repair establishment or individual with original or equivalent
parts. Warranty and recall repairs must be performed by an
authorized service center; please contact customer service
for assistance.
WARNING:
Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut
off engine, wait for all moving parts to stop, and discon-
nect spark plug wire and move it away from spark plug.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious
personal injury or property damage.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in
objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible
serious injury.
WARNING:
When servicing, use only recommended or equivalent
replacement parts. Use of any other parts could create
a hazard or cause product damage.
NOTICE:
This product is not equipped with a spark arrestor and
cannot be used on U.S. forest lands; in addition, product
users must comply with Federal, State, and local fire pre-
vention regulations. Check with appropriate authorities.
Refer to accompanying engine manual for maintenance
and replacement parts.
NOTICE:
Periodically inspect the entire product for damaged,
missing, or loose parts such as screws, nuts, bolts, caps,
etc. Tighten securely all fasteners and caps and do not
operate this product until all missing or damaged parts
are replaced. Please contact customer service or a quali-
fied service center for assistance.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or
destroy plastic which could result in serious personal
injury.
Before running the engine, perform the following pre-
operation steps:
Check that all bolts, nuts, etc., are securely tightened.
Make sure the air filter is clean.
Check both the engine lubricant level and the fuel tank
level; refill as needed.
Inspect the work area for hazards.
If there is excessive noise or vibration, stop the unit im-
mediately.
NOZZLE MAINTENANCE
See Figure 18.
Excessive pump pressure (a pulsing sensation felt while
squeezing the trigger) may be the result of a clogged or
dirty nozzle.
Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water
supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure.
Remove the nozzle from the spray wand.
WARNING:
NEVER remove nozzles without first turning off the
engine, relieving the water pressure in the trigger
handle, and locking the lock out on the trigger handle.
NEVER point the nozzle at your face or at others. The
quick-connect feature contains small springs that could
eject the nozzle with some force. Failure to follow these
instructions could result in an eye injury or other serious
personal injury.
To free any foreign materials clogging or restricting the
nozzle, blow out or remove debris with a straightened
paper clip or fine needle.
Using a garden hose, flush debris out of nozzle by back
flushing (running the water through the nozzle backwards
or from the outside to the inside).
Reconnect the nozzle to the spray wand.
Turn on the water supply and start the engine.
MAINTENANCE
Page 14 — English
NOTICE:
If the location where your pressure washer is stored will
fall below 32ºF, the use of a pump protector is required
before storing to prevent freeze damage. Freeze damage
will void your warranty.
Drain the lubricant and replace with fresh, clean lubricant.
Disconnect spark plug wire and remove the spark plug.
Pour about a teaspoon of clean, air-cooled, four-cycle
lubricant through the spark plug hole into the combustion
chamber.
Leaving the spark plug out, pull the starter grip and rope
two or three times to coat the inside of the cylinder wall.
Inspect the spark plug and clean or replace, as necessary.
Reinstall the spark plug, but leave the spark plug wire
disconnected.
Clean the air filter.
Extend the starter grip and rope to check its condition.
If the rope is frayed, have it replaced immediately by a
qualified service center.
Remove all hoses. Coil the hoses and store as shown.
Do not allow the hose to become kinked.
Store the unit and accessories in an area that does not
reach freezing temperatures. Do not store near furnace or
other sources of heat that could dry out the pump seals.
PREPARING FOR USE AFTER STORAGE
Pull the starter grip and rope three or four times to clean
lubricant from the combustion chamber.
Remove spark plug from the cylinder. Wipe lubricant from
the spark plug and return it to the cylinder.
Reconnect the spark plug wire.
Refuel the machine as described earlier in the operator’s
manual.
PUMP MAINTENANCE
Routinely make a visual inspection of the pump. If you notice
any leaking of lubricant around the pump seals, take the
pressure washer to an authorized service center for repair.
There are no user serviceable parts to the pressure washer
pump. Any attempt to service or alter the pump may dam-
age the pressure washer and void your product warranty.
STORING THE PRESSURE WASHER
NOTE: Regular use of fuel stabilizer and pump protector
will give you better performance of the unit and increase
the life of the pump.
WARNING:
While storing, keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides
of this product, including overhead. Allow a minimum of
30 minutes of “cool down” time before storage. Heat cre-
ated by muffler and exhaust gases could be hot enough
to ignite combustible objects.
Store in a dry, covered area where the weather can’t damage it.
It is important to store this product in a frost-free area. Always
empty water from all hoses, the pump, and the soap tank
before storing.
Drain the fuel tank completely by running the pressure
washer until the gas runs out. Stored gas can go stale in
30 days.
NOTE: Make sure the water supply is connected and
turned on when allowing the pressure washer engine to
run.
Make sure the on/off switch is in the OFF position and
the fuel valve is in the CLOSED position.
Disconnect both the high pressure hose and the garden
hose from the pump.
Empty the pump by pulling on the starter grip and rope
about 6 times. This should remove most of the liquid from
the pump.
MAINTENANCE
Page 15 — English
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLE
NOTE: If a separate engine manual is provided for this pressure washer, please follow the maintenance schedule provided
in the engine manual instead of the maintenance information listed below.
Maintenance Items Each use Weekly 25 hrs 50 hrs 200 hrs
Check for water leaks under manifold, into crankcase X
Plumbing X
Clean engine and check nuts and bolts X
Check and refill engine lubricant X
Change engine lubricant (initial change)
1
X
Check water inlet filter placement
2
X
Add fuel stabilizer X
Add pump protector X
Change engine lubricant X
Check spark plug X
Clean air filter X
Replace air filter element X
Clean and adjust spark plug and electrodes X
Replace spark plug X
1
Initial lubricant change should be performed after first 20 hours of operation. Thereafter, change lubricant every 100 hours.
2
If water inlet filter is missing or damaged, it must be replaced. See Replacement Parts List available online or call customer
service for part number to order.
NOTE: If you are not sure how to perform any of the maintenance items listed above, take the unit to a qualified service
center to have the maintenance item performed.
MAINTENANCE
Page 16 — English
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Engine fails to start No fuel in tank
Water pressure in hose
Spark plug shorted or fouled
Spark plug is broken (cracked porcelain
or electrodes broken)
Ignition lead wire shorted, broken, or
disconnected from spark plug
Ignition inoperative
Choke in wrong position
Engine is flooded
Fill tank
Squeeze trigger to relieve water pressure
Replace spark plug
Replace spark plug
Replace lead wire or attach to spark plug
Contact a qualified service center
Move choke to START position to start a cold
engine. If engine is warm, choke should be
in RUN position
Move choke to RUN position and pull the
starter grip and rope repeatedly until the
engine starts
Engine hard to start Water in gasoline
Weak spark at spark plug
Drain entire system and refill with fresh fuel
Contact a qualified service center
Engine lacks power Dirty air filter Clean or replace air filter
Detergent fails to mix with spray High pressure nozzle attached
Soap tank is empty
Use blue soap nozzle to apply detergent
Add detergent to soap tank
Pump doesn’t produce pressure Low pressure nozzle installed
Inadequate water supply
Trigger handle or spray wand leaks
Nozzle is clogged
Air in line
Hose is leaking
Kink in hose
Pump is faulty
Replace with high pressure nozzle
Provide adequate water flow
Check connections and / or replace trigger
handle or spray wand
Clean nozzle
Squeeze trigger on trigger handle to remove
air from line
Replace hose
Eliminate kinks in hose
Contact a qualified service center
Machine doesn’t reach high
pressure
Diameter of garden hose is too small
Water supply is restricted
Not enough inlet water
Wrong nozzle is attached
Replace with 3/4 in. garden hose
Check garden hose for kinks, leaks, and
blockages
Open water source full force
Attach the high pressure nozzle
If problem persists after trying the above solutions, contact customer service or a qualified service center for assistance.
NOTICE:
As the equipment owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in the Maintenance
section. It is recommended that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your equipment. Neglecting or failing
to perform the required maintenance may increase emissions, decrease fuel efficiency, degrade performance, cause
irreversible engine damage and/or void your warranty.
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Black Max BM802711 Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Nettoyeurs haute pression
Taper
Manuel utilisateur

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