DeWalt D55251 Manuel utilisateur
- Catégorie
- Compresseurs d'air
- Taper
- Manuel utilisateur
Ce manuel convient également à
DEWALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD 21286 (FEB03) Form No. 5135176
Copyright © 2001
DEWALT The following are trademarks for one or more DEWALT power tools: the yellow and black color scheme; the “D” shaped air intake grill; the array of
pyramids on the handgrip; the kit box configuration; and the array of lozenge-shaped humps on the surface of the tool.
D55250, D55251
Contractor’s Gas 4 Gallon Hand Carry Air Compressor
Compresseur d’air portatif à moteur à essence de 4 HP et de 4 gallons de classe
entrepreneur
Compresor de aire portátil de 4 galones a gasolina de 4 HP para contratistas
Questions? See us on the World Wide Web at www.dewalt.com
INSTRUCTIVO DE OPERACIÓN, CENTROS DE SERVICIO Y PÓLIZA
DE GARANTÍA. ADVERTENCIA: LÉASE ESTE INSTRUCTIVO ANTES
DE USAR EL PRODUCTO.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GUIDE D'UTILISATION
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight: 68 lbs. 30.84 kg.
Height: 17.00 in. 431.8 mm
Width: 18.00 in. 457.20 mm
Length: 21.50 in. 546.10 mm
Pump Oil Capacity - 4 oz.
ENGINE
4 H.P. Honda GX-120
Internal Combustion, 4 stroke
3450 RPM
Engine Oil Capacity - .63 qt.
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Section VIII, Div. 1 rules. All pressure vessels must be
inspected once every two years. To find your state
pressure vessel inspector, look under the Division of
Labor and Industries in the government section of a
phone book or call 1-800-4DEWALT for assistance.
The following conditions could lead to a weakening of
the tank, and result in a violent tank explosion:
1. Failure to properly drain condensed water from the tank, causing
rust and thinning of the steel tank. Drain tank daily or after each
use. If tank develops a leak, replace it immediately with a new tank or
new compressor outfit.
2. Modifications or attempted repairs to the compressor tank. Never
drill into, weld, or make any modifications to the tank or its
attachments.
3. Modifications of the pressure switch, safety valve, or any other
components that control tank pressure. The tank is designed to
withstand specific operating pressures. Never make adjustments or
substitute parts to alter the factory set operating pressures.
ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES
Exceeding the pressure rating of air tools, spray guns, air operated
accessories, tires and other inflatables can cause them to explode or
fly apart resulting in serious injury. Follow the equipment manu-
facturers recommendation and never exceed the maximum allowable
pressure rating of attachments. Never use compressor to inflate
small, low-pressure objects such as children’s toys, footballs,
basketballs, etc..
RISK OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE
Always operate the compressor in a well-ventilated
area free of combustible materials, gasoline or
solvent vapors. If sparks from the compressor
come into contact with flammable vapors, they
may ignite, causing fire or explosion. When
spraying flammable materials, locate the
compressor at least 20 feet upwind from the spray
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS OR
ANY D
EWALT TOOL, CALL US TOLL FREE AT 1-800-4-DEWALT
(1-800-433-9258).
WARNING! Read and understand all instructions before operating
this compressor. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may
result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Instructions
WARNING: Some dust created by this product contains chemicals
known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• compounds in fertilizers
• compounds in insecticides, herbicides and pesticides
• arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber
To reduce your exposure to these chemicals, wear approved safety
equipment such as dust masks that are specially designed to filter out
microscopic particles.
WARNING: Use of this product will expose you to chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other
reproductive harm. Avoid inhaling vapors and dust, and wash
hands after using.
WARNING: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known
to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
The user of the air compressor must understand these instructions.
Each person operating the air compressor must be of sound mind
and body and must not be under the influence of any substance which
might impair vision, dexterity, or judgement.
AIR TANK
The tank on your Air Compressor is designed and may be UM coded
(for units with tanks greater than 6 inch diameter) according to ASME
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Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from
moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can
be caught in moving parts. Air vents may cover
moving parts and should be avoided as well. Do not
remove the protective covers from this product.
Never operate compressor with guards or protective
covers that are damaged or removed. Never stand on
the compressor.
HOT SURFACES
Touching exposed metal such as the compressor head or outlet tube
can result in serious burns. Never touch any exposed metal parts on
the compressor during or immediately after operation. Compressor
will remain hot for several minutes after operation. Do not move the
compressor while it is running. Hot motor parts could cause burns
contributing to the dropping of the compressor, damaging the
compressor and/or injuring the operator.
ENGINE
Your air compressor is powered by a Honda
®
gasoline engine. Most
accidents with engines can be prevented if you follow all instructions
in this manual, the engine owner’s manual and on the engine. Some
area. An additional length of hose may be required.
Store flammable materials in a secure location away
from compressor.
Restricting any of the compressor ventilation
openings will cause serious overheating and could
cause fire. Never place objects against or on top of
compressor. Operate the compressor in an open area at least 3 feet
away from any wall or obstruction that would restrict the flow of fresh
air to the ventilation openings.
RISK FROM FLYING OBJECTS
The compressed air stream can cause soft tissue damage to exposed
skin and can propel dirt, chips, loose particles and small objects at
high speed, resulting in serious injury. Always wear ANSI Z28.1
approved safety glasses with side shields when using the compressor.
Never direct air stream at people or animals. Use only OSHA
approved air blow guns.
RISK TO BREATHING
The compressed air from your compressor is not safe
for breathing! The air stream may contain carbon
monoxide, toxic vapors or solid particles. Never inhale
air from the compressor either directly or from a
breathing device connected to the compressor.
Sprayed materials such as paint, paint solvents, paint
remover, insecticides, weed killers, etc. contain harmful vapors and
poisons. NOTE: Operate the compressor only in a well ventilated
area. Read and follow the safety instructions provided on the label or
safety data sheets for the material you are spraying. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator designed for use with specific
application.
RISK FROM MOVING PARTS
The compressor is designed to run continuously. Always turn off the
compressor, and bleed pressure from the air hose and tank, before
performing maintenance or attaching tools and accessories.
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COMPRESSOR
CYLINDER
TRANSFER TUBE
(NOT SHOWN)
MUFFLER
COMPRESSOR
PUMP HEAD
HOT SURFACES
ENGINE
CYLINDER
of the most common hazards are discussed herein, along with the best
way to protect yourself and others:
• Know how to stop the engine quickly, and understand
the operation of all controls.
• Never permit anyone to operate the engine without proper
instructions.
• Do not allow children to operate the engine.
• Keep children and pets away from the area of operation.
Refuel with care: ALLOW THE ENGINE TO COOL. Gasoline is
extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode. Refuel out-
doors, in a well-ventilated area, with the engine off. Never smoke
near gasoline, and keep flames and sparks away. Always store gaso-
line in an approved container. If any fuel is spilled, move compressor
to another location before starting the engine.
Carbon Monoxide Hazards: Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon
monoxide. Avoid inhalation of exhaust gas. Never run the engine in a
closed garage or confined area.
Introduction
Congratulations on the purchase of your new DEWALT Air Com-
pressor! You can be assured that this tool has been constructed with
the highest level of precision and accuracy. Each component has
been rigorously tested by technicians to ensure the quality, endurance
and performance of this air compressor.
By reading and following the safety, operation, maintenance, and
troubleshooting steps described in this manual, you will receive years
of trouble-free operation.The manufacturer reserves the right to make
changes in price, color, materials, equipment specifications, or models
at any time without notice.
Inspection of Compressor
Inspect for signs of obvious or concealed freight damage. Report any
damage to the delivering freight carrier immediately. Be sure that all
damaged parts are replaced and any mechanical problems are
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corrected prior to the operation of the air compressor. The air com-
pressor serial number is located on the shroud of the compressor.
Please write the serial number in the space provided in the service
section for future reference.
DEWALT Air Compressor Features
Pilot Valve
Pilot valves maintain a constant pressure
range while running continuously. The
pilot valve may be used to operate a
discharge line unloader or an unloading
device in the compressor head. The D
EWALT compressor unloads
through the compressor head. Unloading occurs when the receivers
(tanks) reach a preset cut-out pressure limit. The pilot valve opens,
actuating the unloading device that allows the compressor to run in
an unloaded mode. When the tank pressure drops to the preset cut-in
pressure, the pilot valve closes allowing the unloading device to close
and the compressor once again pumps air into the tanks.
Manual Lock
The manual lock allows you to manually unload the compressor with
air pressure in the tank. To operate the unloading device in the head,
rotate the flip lever to an in-line position (dashed lines). Be sure to
return lever to the loaded position after starting the engine or the pump
will not operate at preset pressures.
SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
This valve is designed to prevent system failures by relieving pressure
from the system when the compressed air reaches a predetermined
level. The valve is preset by the manufacturer and must not be
modified in any way.
AIR TANK DRAIN VALVE
The drain valve (A) is used to remove moisture
from the air tank after the air compressor is shut
off.
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A
2. Turn screw (C) clockwise to
increase cut-out pressure limit or
counter clockwise to decrease
cut-out pressure. For example: if
the cut-out pressure limit on the
tank gage reads 120 PSI. and
desired cut out is 130 PSI, turn screw (C) clockwise.
3. Drain air from tanks through the drain valves until the pump begins
to charge tanks.
4. Close the drain valves.
5. Monitor tank pressure gage to ensure the new cut-out pressure
limit setting.
6. Once setting is complete hold screw (C) firmly and tighten nut (D).
PILOT VALVE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: The compressor can run during this adjustment.
WARNING : Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are
very hot. Do not touch (see Hot Surfaces on page 2).
WARNING - Moving Parts: Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts. Loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair can be
caught in moving parts. Air vents may cover moving parts and should
be avoided as well. Do not remove the protective covers from this
product.
1. Hold (E) firmly and loosen nut (F).
WARNING : Do not loosen barrel (E) more than 1 revolution
because the barrel is subjected to tank pressure and can burst out
harming the user or surrounding persons.
2. Turn the barrel (E) clockwise to increase differential or counter
clockwise to decrease the differential. For example, if the pressure
differential is 100 - 130 PSI and 100 - 120 PSI is desired, turn (E)
counter clockwise.
NOTE : Too narrow a differential can cause chatter of the pilot valve.
Increase the differential to eliminate chatter.
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AIR INTAKE FILTER
This filter (B) is designed to clean air enter-
ing the pump. To ensure that the pump con-
tinually receives a clean, cool, and dry air
supply, the filter must always be clean and
the filter intake must be free from obstruc-
tions.
TANK PRESSURE GAGE
The tank pressure gauge indicates air pressure in the air tank.
REGULATED PRESSURE GAGE
The regulated pressure gage indicates the air pressure available at the
outlet side of the regulator. This pressure is controlled by the regulator
and is always less than or equal to the air tank pressure.
PRESSURE REGULATOR
The regulator knob controls the air pressure coming from the air tank.
Common Procedures
PILOT VALVE CUT-OUT PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: The compressor can run during this adjustment.
WARNING : Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are
very hot. Do not touch (see Hot Surfaces on page 2).
WARNING - Moving Parts: Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts. Loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair can be
caught in moving parts. Air vents may cover moving parts and should
be avoided as well. Do not remove the protective covers from this
product.
WARNING : The pilot valve is brass which is a soft metal. Do not
overtighten screw as threads can strip out.
1. Hold (E) firmly and loosen nut (D).
WARNING : Do not loosen screw (C) more than 1 revolution as
screw is subjected to tank pressure and can burst out which can harm
the user or surrounding personnel.
C
D E F
B
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2. Allow the compressor to cool.
3. Unscrew the filter from the pump head by
turning the filter counter clockwise.
4. Separate the filter body into two halves.
5. If the filter element needs cleaning blow it out
with air. Replace air filter assembly if unsure
whether element can be cleaned sufficiently.
6. Reconnect the halves of the filter body.
7. Screw the filter into the pump head by turning clockwise until the
filter is hand tight.
STARTING UNIT
Follow the pre-start and start-up procedures in the operating
procedures section.
TURNING UNIT OFF
Follow the Stopping the Engine procedures in engine owner’s manual.
ADJUSTING REGULATOR
1. Pull regulator knob out.
2. Turn knob clockwise to increase regulated pressure and counter
clockwise to decrease regulated pressure.
3. When desired pressure is shown on the regulated pressure gage
push knob in to lock.
INSTALLING HOSES
WARNING: Firmly grasp the hose when installing or disconnecting
to prevent hose whip.
1. Ensure that the regulated pressure gage reads 0 PSI.
2. Grasp the hose at coupler.
3. Pull back the collar on female quick-connect coupler located on the
compressor.
4. Push the male connector into the female connector.
5. Release the female connector.
3. Hold barrel (E).
4. Hold (E) firmly and tighten nut (F).
CHECKING THE COMPRESSOR PUMP OIL LEVEL
WARNING: Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are very
hot. Do not touch (see Hot Surfaces on page 2).
1, Ensure that the compressor is not running and the engine is off.
2. Place the compressor on a level horizontal surface.
3. Remove dipstick (G) from oil fill port.
4. Look for contaminants (water, dirt, etc.) in the
oil on dipstick.
5. Wipe oil off of the dipstick.
6. Reinsert dipstick fully into oil fill port for a few
seconds to allow oil to collect on the dipstick.
7. Remove oil dipstick to read oil level. Oil should not exceed top
raised line on dipstick. If oil is below lower mark, add D
EWALT syn-
thetic oil and follow steps 5 - 7.
CHECKING SAFETY RELIEF VALVE OPERATION
WARNING: Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are very
hot. Do not touch (see the Hot Surfaces identified on page 2).
1. Ensure that the compressor is not running and the engine is off.
2. Ensure that the tank is empty by looking at tank pressure gage.
Drain the tanks if necessary.
3. Grasp the wire ring on safety valve (H).
4. Pull and release the ring a few times to
ensure that the plunger moves in and out.
Replace the safety valve if the plunger does
not move or is difficult to move.
CHECKING AIR FILTER ELEMENT
WARNING: Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are very
hot. Do not touch. (see Hot Surfaces on page 2).
1. Ensure that the compressor is not running and the engine is off.
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H
G
I
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Preparation For Use
INITIAL SET-UP
Read safety instructions before setting-up the air compressor.
1. Remove the oil plug.
2. Pour D
EWALT synthetic oil into crankcase (4 oz.).
WARNING: THE COMPRESSOR IS SHIPPED WITHOUT OIL IN THE
CRANKCASE. ADD OIL.
3. Insert the dipstick.
4. Close the tank drain valve.
CAUTION: Do not operate without lubricant or with inadequate
lubricant. D
EWALT is not responsible for compressor failure caused by
inadequate lubrication.
Compatibility
Air tools and accessories that are operated with the compressor must
be compatible with petroleum based products. If you suspect that a
material is not compatible with petroleum products, use an air line filter
for removal of moisture and oil vapor in compressed air. NOTE:
Always use an air line filter to remove moisture and oil vapor when
spraying paint.
Location
CAUTION: In order to avoid damaging the air compressor, do not
allow the unit to be tilted more than 10˚ when operating.
Place air compressor at least 3 feet away from obstacles that may
prevent proper ventilation. Keep unit away from areas that have dirt
and/or volatile fumes in the atmosphere. These impurities may clog
the intake filter and valves, causing inefficient operation.
HUMID AREAS
In frequently humid areas moisture may form in the bare pump and
produce sludge in the lubricant, causing running parts to wear out
prematurely. Excessive moisture is especially likely to occur if the unit
is located in an unheated area that is subject to large temperature
changes. Two signs of excessive humidity are external condensation
6. Grasp the hose and pull to ensure that the couplers are seated.
7. Adjust the regulator to the desired pressure.
DISCONNECTING HOSES
WARNING: Firmly grasp the hose when installing or disconnecting
to prevent hose whip.
1. Ensure that the regulated pressure gage reads 0 PSI.
2. Grasp the hose at the coupler.
3. Pull back the collar on female quick-connect coupler located on the
compressor.
4. Pull the male connector out of the female connector.
5. Release the female connector.
DRAINING TANKS
WARNING: Tanks contain high pressure air. Keep the drain outlet
away from face and other body parts. Use safety glasses when
draining the tank because debris can be propelled into face. Use ear
protection because air flow noise is loud when draining tanks.
NOTE: All compressed air systems generate condensate that
accumulates in any drain point (e.g. tanks, filter, aftercoolers, dryers).
This condensate contains lubricating oil and/or substances which may
be regulated and must be disposed of in accordance with local, state,
and federal laws and regulations.
1. Ensure that the compressor is not running and the engine is off.
2. Move the compressor into an inclined position so that the drain
valve(s) are at the lowest point This will assist in removing
moisture, dirt, etc. from the tanks.
3. Place a suitable container under the drain to catch discharge.
4. Grasp the knurled drain knob.
5. Slowly rotate the knob counterclockwise to gradually bleed air from
tank.
6. When the tank is at 10 psi, rotate valve to the fully open position.
7. Close the drain valve when finished.
tightly and is routed to a suitable drain point. Use as short and direct a
pipe as possible. Condensate must be disposed of in accordance
with local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
NOTE: All compressed air systems generate condensate that
accumulates in any drain point (e.g. tanks, filter, aftercoolers, dryers).
This condensate contains lubricating oil and/or substances which may
be regulated and must be disposed of in accordance with local, state,
and federal laws, and regulations.
Operating Procedures
Pre-Start Checklist
1. Ensure that the ON/OFF lever on the engine is in the OFF position.
2. Ensure that the tanks are drained so that moisture, dirt, etc. can
be eliminated.
3. Ensure that the tank pressure gage reads 0 PSI.
4. Ensure that the safety and drain valves are functioning properly.
5. Ensure that the drain valves are closed.
6. Check the oil level in the pump.
7. Check the oil level in engine crankcase.
8. Ensure that all guards and covers are in place and securely
mounted. Ensure that all labels are legible. Do not use the
compressor until all these items have been verified.
START-UP
1. Ensure that the ON/OFF lever on the engine is in the OFF position.
2. Pull out and turn the regulator knob counterclockwise until it is fully
closed. Push the knob in to lock it. The regulated pressure gage
should read 0 PSI.
3. Ensure that there is fuel in the fuel tank.
4. Turn the ON/OFF lever on the engine to the ON position.
5. Rotate the manual lock on the pilot valve into the in-line position to
assist with start up.
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on the bare pump when it cools down and a “milky” appearance in
compressor lubricant. You may be able to prevent moisture from
forming in the bare pump by increasing ventilation or operating for
longer intervals.
NOISE CONSIDERATIONS
Consult local officials for information regarding acceptable noise levels
in your area. To reduce excessive noise, use vibration mounts or
silencers, relocate the unit or construct total enclosures or baffle walls.
Contact a D
EWALT service center or call 1-800-4DEWALT for
assistance.
TRANSPORTING
When transporting the compressor in a vehicle, trailer, etc., ensure that
the tanks are drained and the unit is secured. Use care when driving
to avoid tipping the unit over in the vehicle. The compressor or
surrounding items can be damaged if the compressor is tipped.
MOVING
When moving the compressor into a position for use, grasp the handle
grip and carry the compressor as close to your body as possible.
WARNING: Ensure proper footing and use caution when carrying
the compressor to avoid a loss of balance.
Air Inlet Filter
CAUTION: Do not operate without the air inlet filter
General Requirements
The piping, fittings, receiver tank, etc. must be certified safe for at least
the maximum working pressure of the unit. Use hard welded or
threaded steel or copper pipes, cast iron fittings and hoses that are
certified safe for the compressor’s discharge pressure and
temperature. Use pipe thread sealant on all threads, and tighten joints
thoroughly to prevent air leaks. DO NOT USE PVC PLASTIC.
CONDENSATE DISCHARGE PIPING
To install a condensate discharge line, use piping at least one size
larger than the connection. Connect the piping so that it is secured
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These used parts may be, or may contain, substances that are
regulated and must be disposed of in accordance with local, state, and
federal laws and regulations.
NOTE: Take note of the positions and locations of parts during
disassembly to make reassembly easier. The assembly sequences
and parts illustrated may differ for your particular unit.
NOTE: Any service operations not included in this section should be
performed by authorized service personnel.
MAINTENANCE CHART 200 Hrs.
Procedure Day Week Month or Yearly
Check pump oil level X
Oil leak inspection X
Drain condensation in air tank(s) X
Check for unusual noise/vibration X
Check for air leaks** X
Inspect air filter X
Clean exterior of compressor X
Check safety relief valve X
Change pump oil * X
Replace air filter X
Engine - Follow maintenance chart in
engine owner’s manual.
* The pump oil must be changed after the first 20 hours of operation.
Thereafter, every 200 hours or once a year, whichever comes first. In
harsh environments, maintenance must be performed on an acceler-
ated schedule.
** To check for air leaks apply a solution of soapy water around joints.
While compressor is pumping to pressure and after pressure cuts out
look for air bubbles.
6. Follow the “Starting the Engine” procedures in the engine’s owner
manual.
7. Rotate the manual lock on the pilot valve into a perpendicular
position so that the pump can charge the tanks.
8. Allow compressor to pump up to the cut-out pressure limit.
NOTE: If any unusual noise or vibration is noticed, stop the compress-
or and refer to the troubleshooting section.
9. Attach the hose and accessory.
10. Adjust the regulator to the desired setting.
SHUT-DOWN
1. Follow the “Stopping the Engine” procedures in engine owner’s
manual.
NOTE: When finished using compressor, follow steps 2 - 6 below.
2. Turn the regulator knob counterclockwise until it is fully closed.
Ensure that the regulated pressure gage reads 0 PSI.
3. Remove the hose and accessory.
4. Drain the air tank(s). Ensure that the tank pressure gage reads 0
PSI.
5. Allow the compressor to cool down.
6. Wipe the air compressor clean and store in a safe, non-freezing
area.
Maintenance
The following procedures must be followed when maintenance or
service is performed on the air compressor.
1. Turn off the air compressor.
2. Drain the air tanks.
3. Allow the air compressor to cool down before starting service.
4. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
NOTE: All compressed air systems contain maintenance parts (e.g.
lubricating oil, filters, separators) which are periodically replaced.
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COMPRESSOR PUMP OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Pump oil contains substances that are regulated and must be
disposed of in accordance with local, state and federal laws and
regulations.
WARNING : Aftercooler, pump head, and surrounding parts are
very hot. Do not touch (see Hot Surfaces on page 2).
1. Ensure that the ON/OFF lever on the engine is in the OFF position.
2. Allow the compressor to cool.
3. Place a suitable container under the drain plug
(J).
4. Remove the oil dipstick (K) from crankcase.
5. Remove the oil drain plug.
6. Allow ample time for all the oil to drain out.
(Tilting the compressor towards the drain plug
will assist in draining.)
7. Re-install the oil drain plug.
8. Fill the pump with D
EWALT synthetic compressor oil (4 oz).
9. Re-install oil dipstick.
Accessories
Recommended accessories for use with your tool are available for
purchase from your local dealer or authorized service center. If you
need assistance in locating any accessory for your tool, contact:
D
EWALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore,MD
21286 or call 1-800-4-DEWALT.
CAUTION: The use of any other accessory not recommended for
use with this tool could be hazardous.
Service Information
Please have the following information available for all service calls:
Model Number ___________________________
Serial Number ___________________________
Date and Place of Purchase ________________
Important
To assure product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, maintenance
and adjustment should be performed by authorized service centers or
other qualified service personnel, always using identical replacement
parts.
Full One Year Warranty
DEWALT heavy duty industrial tools are warranted for one year from
date of purchase. We will repair, without charge, any defects due to
faulty materials or workmanship. For warranty repair information, call
1-800-4-D
EWALT. This warranty does not apply to accessories or
damage caused where repairs have been made or attempted by
others. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have
other rights which vary in certain states or provinces.
FREE WARNING LABEL REPLACEMENT: If your warning labels
become illegible or are missing, call 1-800-4-DEWALT for a free
replacement.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE USE
K
J
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Troubleshooting Guide
This section provides a list of the more frequently encountered malfunctions, their causes and corrective actions. The operator or
maintenance personnel can perform some corrective actions, and others may require the assistance of a qualified D
EWALT technician
or your dealer.
Problem Code
Abnormal piston ring or cylinder wear ............................................................................................2,5,6,11,12,14
Unit does not come up to speed; unit is slow to come up to speed................................................3,4,8,15,17,20,21,25
Unit runs excessively hot ................................................................................................................1,2,5,9,14,17
Excessive noise during operation ..................................................................................................3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,16,21,25,26
Excessive starting and stopping ......................................................................................................3,8,17,20,21,25,30
High oil consumption........................................................................................................................1,4,6,10,11,12,13,16,25,27,28
Knocking or rattling ..........................................................................................................................2,5,6,9,19,11,12,16,25,26
Moisture in crankcase or "milky" appearance in petroleum lubricant or rusting in cylinders..........6,7,10,11,12,16,20,21,25,29,31
Oil in discharge air (oil pumping) ....................................................................................................2,6,8,10,11,16,27
Oil leaking from shaft seal................................................................................................................13
Safety relief valve "pops" ................................................................................................................18,19
Compressor will not run or restart....................................................................................................32,35
Air leaks at pump ............................................................................................................................20
Air leaks at fittings............................................................................................................................21
Air leaks from tank ..........................................................................................................................22
Insufficient pressure at air tool or accessory ..................................................................................1,3,17,23,24
Air compressor not making enough air............................................................................................1,3,4,8,10,11
Moisture in discharge air..................................................................................................................30,31
Compressor stalls ............................................................................................................................34
Receivers are not filling with air ......................................................................................................35
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TROUBLESHOOTING CODES
Code Possible Cause Possible Solution
1 Clogged or dirty inlet and/or discharge line filter. Clean or replace air inlet or discharge line filter.
2 Lubricant viscosity too low. Drain existing lubricant and refill with D
EWALT Synthetic lubricant.
3 Air leaks in air discharge piping. Check tubing and connections.
4 Lubricant viscosity too high. Drain existing lubricant and refill with D
EWALT Synthetic lubricant.
5 Lubricant level too low. Add lubricant to crankcase to proper level. Check for bearing damage.
6 Detergent type lubricant being used. Drain existing lubricant and refill with D
EWALT Synthetic lubricant.
7 Extremely light duty cycles. Run unit for longer duty cycles.
8 Compressor pump check valve leaky, broken,carbonized Inspect valves. Clean or replace as required.
or loose.
9 Carbon build up on top of piston. Clean piston. Repair or replace as required.
10 Piston rings damaged or worn (broken, rough, or scratched). Install new rings.
Excessive end gap or side clearance. Piston rings not seated,
stuck in grooves or end gaps not staggered.
11 Cylinder or piston scratched, worn, or scored. Repair or replace as required.
12 Connecting rod, piston pin, Inspect all. Repair or replace as required
or crankpin bearings worn or scored.
13 Compressor crankshaft seal worn or crankshaft scored. Replace seal or crankshaft assembly.
14 Extremely dusty atmosphere. Install more effective filtration or relocate the compressor.
15 Ambient temperature too low. Relocate compressor to warmer environment. Ensure that D
EWALT
synthetic oil is in crankcase.
16 Worn compressor cylinder finish. Deglaze cylinder with 180 grit flex-hone.
17 Air compressor is not large enough for air required. Check accessory air requirement. If higher than the CFM or pressure
supply of air compressor, then larger air compressor is required.
12
English
Code Probable Cause Probable Solution
18 Possible defective safety/relief valve. Operate safety relief valve manually by pulling on test ring. If it still
leaks, replace it.
19 Excessive air tank pressure. Adjust the pilot valve. If the problem still exists, replace pilot valve.
20 Defective gaskets. Replace and torque head bolts to 6 - 7 ft lbs.
21 Fittings not tight enough. Warning : Drain air before tightening. tighten fittings so air can not
be heard escaping. Check joint with soap solution. Do not
overtighten.
22 Defective or rusted air tank Air tank must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair air tank.
23 Pressure regulator knob not turned to high enough pressure Adjust pressure regulator knob to proper setting or replace.
or defective pressure regulator.
24 Hose or hose connections are to small or long. Replace with larger hose or connectors.
25 Possible defective (reed) valve. Remove pump head and inspect valve plate and (reed) valve.
Clear or replace valves as required.
26 Air compressor on uneven surface. Do not incline the air compressor more than 10˚ in any direction
while running.
27 Crankcase overfilled with oil. Drain oil, Refill to proper level with D
EWALT synthetic oil.
28 Plugged oil dipstick vent. Clean.
29 Water in oil due to condensation. Drain oil. Refill to proper level with D
EWALT synthetic oil.
30 Condensation in air tank caused by high level of Drain air tank after every use. Drain air tank more often in humid
atmospheric humidity. weather and use an air line filter.
31 Unit located in damp or humid location. Relocate the compressor.
32 Engine oil too low. Low oil shut off is on. Add engine oil.
33 Manual lock on pilot valve is in the loaded position. Move manual lock into an in-line position.
34 Engine idle speed too low. Increase idle speed.
35 Engine problem. See “Taking care of unexpected problems” in engine owners
manual.
13
Français
CARACTÉRISTIQUES
Poids: 30.84 kg. 68 lbs.
Hauteur: 431.8 mm 17.00 in.
Largeur: 457.20 mm 18.00 in.
Longueur: 546.10 mm 21.50 in.
Capacité en huile de la pompe : 4 oz
ENGINE
4 Hp Honda GX-120
Combustion interne, 4 courses
3450 tr / min
Capacité en huile : - .63 qt.
14
Français
SI VOUS AVEZ DES QUESTIONS OU VOUS VOULEZ NOUS
FAIRE PART DE VOS COMMENTAIRES CONCERNANT CET
OUTIL OU TOUT AUTRE OUTIL DEWALT, COMPOSER SANS
FRAIS LE : 1 800 433-9258.
AVERTISSEMENT! Lire et comprendre toutes les directives avant
d’utiliser cet outil, car le non-respect des directives suivantes pourrait
entraîner un choc électrique, un incendie ou des blessures graves.
CONSERVER CES DIRECTIVES
Consignes de sécurité
AVERTISSEMENT: Une partie de la poussière créée par ce produit
contient des produits chimiques qui, dans l’État de la Californie, sont
reconnus comme étant susceptibles de causer le cancer, d’entraîner
des malformations congénitales ou d’être nocifs pour le système
reproducteur. Parmi ces produits chimiques, mentionnons notamment :
• les composés dans les engrais;
• les composés dans les insecticides, les herbicides et les pesticides;
• l’arsenic et le chrome dans le bois d’œuvre traité chimiquement.
Pour réduire le risque d’exposition à ces produits chimiques, porter
un équipement de sécurité approuvé, comme des masques
antipoussières, qui sont spécialement conçus pour filtrer les particules
microscopiques.
AVERTISSEMENT : l’utilisation de ce produit augmente les risques
d’exposition à des produits chimiques qui, dans l’État de la Californie,
sont reconnus comme étant susceptibles de causer le cancer,
d’entraîner des malformations congénitales ou d’être nocifs pour le
système reproductif. Éviter d’inhaler les vapeurs environnantes.
Se laver les mains après chaque utilisation.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ce produit contient des produits chimiques, y
compris du plomb, qui, dans l’État de la Californie, sont reconnus
comme étant susceptibles de causer le cancer, d’entraîner des
malformations congénitales ou d’être nocifs pour le système
reproducteur. Se laver les mains après la manipulation.
L’utilisateur de cet appareil doit comprendre toutes ces directives.
Toute personne qui utilise cet outil doit être sain d’esprit et faire preuve
d’intégrité physique totale et ne pas être sous l’influence d’une
substance susceptible de réduire son acuité visuelle ou sa dextérité ou
nuire à son jugement.
RÉSERVOIR D’AIR
Le réservoir dont est doté le compresseur d’air peut porter le code UM
(dans le cas d’appareils munis de réservoirs supérieurs
à 15,2 cm ou 6 pouces de diamètre) et il est conçu
conformément à la Section VIII, Div. 1 de l’ASME. Tous
les appareils sous pression doivent être inspectés tous
les deux ans. Pour trouver l’inspecteur des appareils
sous pression de votre région, consulter la section
appropriée des organismes gouvernementaux de
l’annuaire téléphonique ou composer le 1 800 433-9258 pour obtenir
de l’aide.
Les conditions indiquées ci-après peuvent affaiblir le réservoir et
entraîner une violente explosion à l’intérieur de celui-ci :
1. Le fait de ne pas purger convenablement l’eau condensée du
réservoir, entraînant la corrosion et l’amincissement des
parois en acier du réservoir. Purger le réservoir
quotidiennement ou après chaque utilisation. Si le réservoir
présente une fuite, le remplacer immédiatement par un nouveau
réservoir ou un nouvel équipement de compresseur.
2. Modifications apportées au réservoir du compresseur ou
tentatives de réparation.
Ne jamais percer un trou dans le réservoir ou ses accessoires, y
effectuer des soudures ou y apporter quelque modification que
ce soit.
3. Modifications apportées au pressostat, à la soupape de sûreté
ou à tout autre composant contrôlant la pression du réservoir. Le
réservoir est conçu pour résister à des pressions d’utilisation
précises. Ne jamais effectuer de réglages ou remplacer des pièces
en vue de modifier les pressions d’u
tilisation réglées en usine.
15
Français
ACCESSOIRES
Lorsque la pression nominale des outils
pneumatiques, des pistolets pulvérisateurs, des
accessoires à commande pneumatique, des pneus
et autres produits gonflables est excédée, ces
composants pourraient exploser, ou se détacher et
se projeter en l’air, et entraîner des blessures
graves. Respecter les recommandations des
fabricants d’équipement et ne jamais excéder les pressions nominales
maximales permises des accessoires. Ne jamais utiliser le
compresseur pour gonfler de petits objets nécessitant une basse
pression comme des jouets d’enfant, des ballons de football et de
basket-ball, etc.
RISQUE D’EXPLOSION OU D’INCENDIE
Toujours faire fonctionner le compresseur dans un
endroit bien aéré, exempt de matériaux combustibles,
d’essence ou de vapeurs de solvants. Si des étincelles
électriques provenant du compresseur entrent en
contact avec des vapeurs inflammables, celles-ci
peuvent s’enflammer et entraîner un incendie ou une
explosion. Lorsqu’on pulvérise des matériaux inflammables, installer
le compresseur à au moins 6,10 m (20 pi) en amont de la zone de
pulvérisation; il pourrait s’avérer nécessaire d’utiliser une section
supplémentaire de boyau.
Entreposer les matériaux inflammables en un lieu sûr, loin du
compresseur.
Toute obstruction des prises d’air de ventilation du compresseur risque
de provoquer une surchauffe importante et entraîner un incendie. Ne
jamais placer d’objets sur le dessus du compresseur ou contre celui-
ci. Faire fonctionner le compresseur dans une zone dégagée, située à
au moins 0,91 m (3 pi) d’un mur ou de tout obstacle pouvant
restreindre l’apport d’air frais aux prises d’air de ventilation.
RISQUES CAUSÉS PAR LES OBJETS PROJETÉS EN L’AIR
Le flux d’air comprimé peut endommager les tissus mous de la peau
exposée et peut projeter à haute vitesse des impuretés, des
fragments, des particules détachées et de petits objets
pouvant causer des blessures graves. Lorsqu’on utilise
le compresseur, toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité
approuvées, conformes à la norme ANSI Z28.1, et
dotées d’écrans latéraux. Ne jamais diriger le flux d’air
vers des personnes ou vers des animaux. N’utiliser que
les soufflettes approuvées par la OSHA.
RISQUES CAUSÉS PAR LA RESPIRATION DE L’AIR
COMPRIMÉ
Il est dangereux de respirer l’air comprimé sortant du compresseur! Le
flux d’air peut contenir du monoxyde de carbone, des vapeurs
toxiques ou des particules solides. Ne jamais inhaler l’air comprimé du
compresseur directement ou au moyen d’un appareil respiratoire
raccordé au compresseur.
Les matériaux pulvérisés comme la peinture, les solvants de peinture,
les décapants, les insecticides, les herbicides, etc. contiennent des
vapeurs nocives et des poisons. REMARQUE : ne faire fonctionner
le compresseur que dans un endroit bien aéré. Lire et respecter les
consignes de sécurité indiquées sur l’étiquette ou les fiches
signalétiques du produit pulvérisé. Utiliser un appareil respiratoire
approuvé par NIOSH/MSHA et conçu pour une utilisation particulière.
RISQUES CAUSÉS PAR LES PIÈCES MOBILES
Le compresseur est conçu pour être utilisé en mode de
fonctionnement continu. Toujours mettre le compresseur hors tension
et purger la pression du boyau d’air et du réservoir avant d’en effectuer
l’entretien ou d’y fixer des outils ou des accessoires.
Toujours garder les cheveux, les vêtements et les
gants éloignés des pièces mobiles; les vêtements
amples, les bijoux ou les cheveux long peuvent y
rester coincés. On doit aussi éviter les évents qui
recouvrent les pièces mobiles, le cas échéant. Ne
pas retirer les couvercles de protection de cet
appareil. Ne jamais faire fonctionner le
compresseur si les dispositifs ou les couvercles de
16
Français
protection sont endommagés ou retirés. Ne jamais se tenir debout
sur le compresseur.
SURFACES CHAUDES
Ne pas toucher au métal à découvert (comme la tête de compresseur
ou le refroidisseur complémentaire) afin d’éviter les risques de
brûlures graves. Ne jamais toucher les pièces de métal à découvert du
compresseur pendant ou immédiatement après son fonctionnement.
Le compresseur demeure chaud pendant plusieurs minutes après son
arrêt. Ne pas déplacer le compresseur lorsqu’il est en marche. Les
pièces chaudes du moteur peuvent causer des brûlures à l’utilisateur,
qui risque de l’endommager ou de se blesser en l’échappant.
MOTEUR
Cet outil est entraîné par un moteur à essence Honda. On peut
prévenir la plupart des accidents causés par un moteur en suivant
toutes les directives du présent guide, du guide d’utilisation du moteur
ainsi que celles inscrites sur le moteur. Ces directives expliquent
quelques-uns des risques les plus courants et décrivent les meilleures
façons de se protéger et de protéger les autres :
• S’assurer de savoir comment arrêter le moteur rapidement et bien
comprendre le fonctionnement des commandes.
• Ne jamais permettre à qui que ce soit de mettre le moteur en
marche avant d’avoir compris toutes les directives.
• Ne jamais permettre à un enfant de démarrer le moteur.
•Tenir les enfants et les animaux domestiques éloignés de la zone
de travail.
Précautions à prendre lorsqu’on fait le plein : LAISSER
REFROIDIR LE MOTEUR. L’essence est une substance
extrêmement inflammable qui peut faire exploser les vapeurs
environnantes. Faire le plein à l’extérieur, dans un endroit bien aéré,
une fois le moteur arrêté. Ne jamais fumer à proximité de l’essence.
Éviter de créer des étincelles et des flammes. Toujours entreposer
l’essence dans un contenant approuvé. En cas de déversement,
déplacer le compresseur avant de démarrer le moteur.
Risques associés au monoxyde de carbone : les gaz
d’échappement contiennent du monoxyde de carbone toxique. Éviter
d’inhaler ces gaz. Ne jamais faire fonctionner le moteur dans un
garage fermé ou un espace clos.
Introduction
Nous vous félicitons d’avoir fait l’acquisition d’un compresseur d’air
D
EWALT! Nous tenons à vous assurer que cet appareil a été construit
selon le plus haut niveau d’exactitude et de précision. Chaque
composant a été rigoureusement mis à l’essai par des techniciens en
vue de garantir la qualité, l’endurance et le rendement de ce
compresseur d’air.
La lecture des étapes simples décrites dans le présent guide et qui
traitent des consignes de sécurité, de l’installation, du fonctionnement,
de l’entretien et du dépannage de cet appareil, garantit à son nouveau
propriétaire de nombreuses années de fonctionnement sans
problème. Le fabricant se réserve le droit d’apporter en tout temps,
sans avis préalable, des changements au prix, à la couleur, aux
matériaux, aux caractéristiques de l’équipement ou aux modèles.
CYLINDRE DU
COMPRESSEUR
TUBE DE
TRANSFERT (NON
ILLUSTRÉ)
SILENCIEUX
TÊTE DE
POMPE DU
COMPRESSEUR
SURFACES CHAUDES
CYLINDRE
DU
MOTEUR
17
Français
Inspection du compresseur
Inspecter le compresseur afin de s’assurer qu’il n’y a aucun signe
évident ou dissimulé de dommages causés durant le transport; le cas
échéant, signaler immédiatement tout dommage au transporteur.
S’assurer que toutes les pièces endommagées sont remplacées et
que tous les problèmes mécaniques sont corrigés avant de faire
fonctionner le compresseur. Le numéro de série du compresseur d’air
est indiqué sur le couvercle de protection de ce dernier. Écrire le
numéro de série dans l’espace réservé à cette fin dans la section
« Information sur les services », pour toute consultation ultérieure.
Caractéristiques du compresseur d’air
D
EWALT
Vanne pilote :
Les vannes pilotes servent à maintenir
une plage de pressions constante lorsque
l’outil est en mode de fonctionnement
continu. On peut utiliser ce dispositif pour
commander la soupape de décompression de la conduite de
décharge ou celui situé sur la tête de compresseur. Le compresseur
d’air D
EWALT se décharge par la tête de compresseur lorsque les
bâches de récupération (réservoirs) atteignent la pression de
déclenchement réglée en usine. La vanne pilote s’ouvre et actionne le
dispositif de décompression, ce qui permet au compresseur de
fonctionner en mode de décompression. Lorsque la pression des
réservoirs descend jusqu’à la pression d’enclenchement réglée en
usine, la vanne pilote se ferme, ce qui permet au dispositif de
décompression de se fermer et au compresseur de pomper de
nouveau l’air dans les réservoirs.
Dispositif de blocage manuel
Le dispositif de blocage manuel permet de décharger le compresseur
manuellement lorsqu’il y a une pression d’air dans le réservoir. Pour
faire fonctionner le dispositif de décompression de la tête, tourner le
levier à bascule jusqu’à une position en ligne (lignes pointillées), en
s’assurant de remettre le levier en position de chargement après avoir
mis le moteur en marche. Sinon, la pompe ne fonctionnera pas aux
pressions préétablies.
SOUPAPE DE SÛRETÉ
Cette soupape sert à empêcher les pannes en libérant de la pression
du système lorsque l’air comprimé atteint un niveau de pression
préétabli. Elle est préréglée en usine et ne doit pas être modifiée de
quelque manière que ce soit.
ROBINET DE PURGE DU RÉSERVOIR
D’AIR
Le robinet de purge (A) sert à éliminer
l’humidité du réservoir d’air après l’arrêt du
compresseur.
FILTRE À AIR
Ce filtre (B) sert à purifier l’air qui entre dans la
pompe. Pour être sûr que la pompe reçoit un
flux constant d’air pur, frais et sec, toujours
s’assurer que le filtre est propre et que l’entrée
d’air est exempte de toute obstruction.
MANOMÈTRE DU RÉSERVOIR
Le manomètre indique la pression dans le
réservoir d’air.
MANOMÈTRE RÉGULÉ
Le manomètre régulé indique la pression d’air
à la sortie du régulateur. Cette pression est
contrôlée par le régulateur, et elle est toujours inférieure ou égale à
celle du réservoir d’air.
RÉGULATEUR DE PRESSION
Le bouton du régulateur contrôle la pression provenant du réservoir
d’air.
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DeWalt D55251 Manuel utilisateur
- Catégorie
- Compresseurs d'air
- Taper
- Manuel utilisateur
- Ce manuel convient également à
dans d''autres langues
- English: DeWalt D55251 User manual
- español: DeWalt D55251 Manual de usuario
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