Wacker Neuson 1150 Manuel utilisateur

Wheel loaders

WL 950

WL 1150

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

1000239098 1.0

0409

1000239098

Documentation

Title Order no.

Operator's Manual 1000239098 US

Legend

Edition Issued

1.0 04/2009

Copyright - 2009 Kramer-Werke GmbH

Printed in Germany

No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated or used in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic

or mechanical including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage or retrieval systems - without prior

permission in writing from the manufacturer.

The cover features the machine with possible optional equipment.

Kramer-Werke GmbH

Wacker-Neuson-Str. 1

D-88630 Pfullendorf

Tel. 0080090209020

E-mail [email protected]

www.kramer.de

Document: BA 34703_04 US

Order no.: 1000239098 US

Edition: 1.0

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm I-1

Table of contents

Index I-8

Introduction 1

Operator information ................................................................................................ 1-1

Abbreviations/symbols ....................................................................................... 1-1

Machine overview .................................................................................................... 1-2

Models and trade names: overview ......................................................................... 1-3

Brief description of the wheel loader ........................................................................ 1-3

Hydrostatic drive ................................................................................................ 1-3

Work hydraulics and 4 wheel steering ............................................................... 1-4

Cooling system .................................................................................................. 1-4

Fields of application and using the wheel loader with an attachment ...................... 1-4

Attachments with certified material densities ........................................................... 1-5

EC declaration of conformity wheel loader 347-03 ................................................. 1-7

EC declaration of conformity wheel loader 347-04 ................................................. 1-8

Serial numbers and component numbers ................................................................ 1-9

Frame serial number ......................................................................................... 1-9

Cab serial number ............................................................................................. 1-9

Engine serial number ......................................................................................... 1-9

Hydraulic pump serial number ......................................................................... 1-10

Hydraulic motor serial number ......................................................................... 1-10

Rear axle serial number .................................................................................. 1-10

Front axle serial number .................................................................................. 1-10

Labels overview ..................................................................................................... 1-11

Signs and symbols ................................................................................................. 1-12

Labels on the outside of the machine .............................................................. 1-12

Labels inside the cab ....................................................................................... 1-13

Engine compartment labels ............................................................................. 1-15

Safety Information 2

Safety Symbols Found in this Manual ..................................................................... 2-1

Designated Use ....................................................................................................... 2-2

General Conduct and Safety Instructions ................................................................ 2-2

Conditions for use .............................................................................................. 2-2

User training and knowledge ............................................................................. 2-3

Preparing for use ............................................................................................... 2-3

Modifications and spare parts ............................................................................ 2-3

Operator and Technician Qualifications and Basic Responsibilities ........................ 2-4

User/owner responsibility .................................................................................. 2-4

Repair person qualifications .............................................................................. 2-4

Safety Instructions Regarding Operation ................................................................. 2-4

Preparing for use ............................................................................................... 2-4

Startup and shutdown ........................................................................................ 2-4

Work area awareness ........................................................................................ 2-5

Danger area awareness .................................................................................... 2-5

Operating the machine ...................................................................................... 2-5

Carrying passengers ......................................................................................... 2-6

Mechanical integrity ........................................................................................... 2-6

Traveling ............................................................................................................ 2-6

Applications with Lifting Gear .................................................................................. 2-7

General information ........................................................................................... 2-7

Safety criteria ..................................................................................................... 2-7

Conditions for safe operation ............................................................................. 2-7

Trailers and Attachments ......................................................................................... 2-8

General information regarding attachments ...................................................... 2-8

Installation notes ................................................................................................ 2-8

Transport and Towing .............................................................................................. 2-9

Table of contents

I-2 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm

Table of contents

Towing ............................................................................................................... 2-9

Transporting ....................................................................................................... 2-9

Safety Guidelines for Maintenance .......................................................................... 2-9

General maintenance notes ............................................................................... 2-9

Personal safety measures ............................................................................... 2-10

Preparing for maintenance and repair work ..................................................... 2-10

Performing maintenance and repairs ............................................................... 2-11

Special Hazards ..................................................................................................... 2-11

Battery ............................................................................................................. 2-11

Tires ................................................................................................................. 2-11

Electric energy ................................................................................................. 2-12

Hydraulics ........................................................................................................ 2-12

Noise ................................................................................................................ 2-12

MSDS .............................................................................................................. 2-12

Safety Guidelines while using Internal Combustion Engines ................................. 2-13

Running the engine .......................................................................................... 2-13

Fueling the engine ........................................................................................... 2-13

Operation 3

Description of control elements ................................................................................ 3-1

Cab overview ........................................................................................................... 3-2

Instrument panel, multifunctional lever and drive lever: overview ............................ 3-4

Indicator Lights and warning lights: overview ......................................................... 3-5

Putting the machine into service for the first time .................................................... 3-7

Safety instructions ............................................................................................. 3-7

Important information ......................................................................................... 3-7

Running-in period .............................................................................................. 3-7

Check lists ......................................................................................................... 3-8

Start-up checklist ............................................................................................... 3-8

Operation checklist ............................................................................................ 3-9

Parking checklist ................................................................................................ 3-9

Cab ........................................................................................................................ 3-10

Locking/unlocking the door .............................................................................. 3-10

Locking and unlocking the right-hand side cab window ................................... 3-11

Side window emergency exit ................................................................................. 3-12

Opening/closing the engine cover .......................................................................... 3-12

Before starting the engine ...................................................................................... 3-13

General instructions on starting the engine ..................................................... 3-13

Starting the engine ........................................................................................... 3-14

Drive interlock with code input (option) .................................................................. 3-15

Keyboard for entering codes: overview ........................................................... 3-15

Entering/changing the personal code .............................................................. 3-16

Enabling the drive interlock .............................................................................. 3-16

Disabling the drive interlock ............................................................................. 3-17

Taking the drive interlock out of service .......................................................... 3-18

Putting the drive interlock back into service again ........................................... 3-18

Interruption of drive interlock power ................................................................. 3-18

Drive interlock maintenance ............................................................................ 3-18

Key-based drive interlock (option) ......................................................................... 3-19

Key-based drive interlock: scope of delivery ................................................... 3-19

Coding (“training”) new starting keys ............................................................... 3-19

Enabling (locking) the drive interlock ............................................................... 3-20

Disabling (releasing) the drive interlock ........................................................... 3-20

Deleting coded keys ........................................................................................ 3-20

Safety functions ............................................................................................... 3-20

Battery master switch (option) ............................................................................... 3-21

Interrupting power supply ................................................................................ 3-21

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm I-3

Table of contents

Switching on power supply .............................................................................. 3-21

Oil and fuel preheater (option) ............................................................................... 3-21

Putting the oil preheater into operation (option) .............................................. 3-21

Fuel preheater (option) .................................................................................... 3-21

Jump-starting the engine (external battery) ........................................................... 3-22

Safety instructions regarding external starting aids ......................................... 3-22

Providing external starting aid ......................................................................... 3-22

Before traveling ...................................................................................................... 3-23

Special instructions for traveling on public roads ............................................ 3-23

Performing a functional check of the wheel loader .......................................... 3-23

Bucket transport position of wheel loader 347-03 (950) .................................. 3-23

Bucket transport position of wheel loader 347-04 (1150) ................................ 3-24

Locking the control levers (joystick/3rd control circuit for attachments) when moving

on roads ........................................................................................................... 3-24

Steering system ..................................................................................................... 3-25

Checking the steering system ......................................................................... 3-25

Synchronous wheel position ............................................................................ 3-25

Accelerator pedal ................................................................................................... 3-25

Speed control with the accelerator pedal ........................................................ 3-25

Brake/inching pedal ............................................................................................... 3-26

Specific instructions regarding brake/inching pedal actuation ......................... 3-26

Braking with the brake/inching pedal ............................................................... 3-26

Inching with the brake/inching pedal ............................................................... 3-26

Parking brake ......................................................................................................... 3-27

General instructions regarding the parking brake ............................................ 3-27

Applying the parking brake .............................................................................. 3-27

Operating the machine .......................................................................................... 3-28

Selecting a speed range .................................................................................. 3-28

Changing direction (forward/reverse) .............................................................. 3-28

Differential lock ...................................................................................................... 3-29

Specific instructions regarding the differential lock .......................................... 3-29

Engaging/disengaging the differential lock ...................................................... 3-29

Load stabilizer (option) .......................................................................................... 3-30

General instructions regarding the load stabilizer function .............................. 3-30

Engaging/disengaging the load stabilizer ........................................................ 3-31

Backup warning system (option) ............................................................................ 3-31

Manual throttle (option) .......................................................................................... 3-32

Setting the drive speed with the manual throttle .............................................. 3-32

Low-speed control (option) .................................................................................... 3-33

Setting the drive speed with the low-speed control ......................................... 3-33

Electric connection – front socket (option) ............................................................. 3-33

Energizing the front socket .............................................................................. 3-33

Location of fire extinguisher (option) ...................................................................... 3-34

Taking the machine out of operation ..................................................................... 3-34

Stopping/parking the machine ......................................................................... 3-34

Machine lights ........................................................................................................ 3-35

General instructions regarding the machine lights .......................................... 3-35

Machine lights operation .................................................................................. 3-35

Working lights operation .................................................................................. 3-36

Interior light operation ...................................................................................... 3-36

Signalling system ................................................................................................... 3-37

Turn indicator operation ................................................................................... 3-37

Hazard warning system operation ................................................................... 3-37

Rotating beacon (option) ................................................................................. 3-38

Cab heating and ventilation ................................................................................... 3-38

Heating and ventilation system operation ........................................................ 3-38

Air conditioning (option) ......................................................................................... 3-39

I-4 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm

Table of contents

Air conditioning operation ................................................................................ 3-39

Washer system ...................................................................................................... 3-40

Washer system operation ................................................................................ 3-40

Tank for washer system ................................................................................... 3-40

Seat ........................................................................................................................ 3-41

Seat adjustment: overview ............................................................................... 3-41

Weight adjustment ........................................................................................... 3-41

Height adjustment ............................................................................................ 3-42

Backrest adjustment ........................................................................................ 3-42

Horizontal adjustment ...................................................................................... 3-42

Armrest adjustment .......................................................................................... 3-42

Seat belt (lap belt) .................................................................................................. 3-43

Specific instructions regarding the seat belt .................................................... 3-43

Fastening the seat belt .................................................................................... 3-43

Unfastening the seat belt ................................................................................. 3-44

Longer/shorter lap belt adjustment .................................................................. 3-44

Towing the machine ............................................................................................... 3-45

Safety instructions for towing the machine ...................................................... 3-45

Getting ready for towing ................................................................................... 3-45

Once towing is over ......................................................................................... 3-46

Lifting the machine ................................................................................................. 3-47

Safety instructions for lifting the machine ........................................................ 3-47

Crane handling the machine ............................................................................ 3-47

Loading and transporting the machine on a transport vehicle ............................... 3-48

General safety instructions .............................................................................. 3-48

Loading and strapping down the machine ....................................................... 3-49

Loader unit operation: overview ............................................................................. 3-50

Control lever (joystick) for lift and tilt hydraulic cylinders ................................. 3-50

Control lever (3rd control circuit) for quickhitch ............................................... 3-51

Control lever (3rd control circuit) in continuous operation ............................... 3-51

Lowering the loader unit with the engine stopped .................................................. 3-52

Lower the loader unit as follows: ..................................................................... 3-52

Pressure relief on the quickhitch couplers ............................................................. 3-52

Release the pressure as follows ...................................................................... 3-52

Equipping the machine with a standard bucket ..................................................... 3-53

Fitting a standard bucket onto the quickhitch .................................................. 3-53

Removing a standard bucket from the quickhitch ............................................ 3-54

Working with the standard bucket .......................................................................... 3-55

Fields of application of the standard bucket .................................................... 3-55

Safety instructions for working with the bucket ................................................ 3-55

Recommendations for digging ......................................................................... 3-56

Tilt position of the bucket ................................................................................. 3-56

Transporting with a full bucket ......................................................................... 3-56

Loading loose material ..................................................................................... 3-57

Loading if the material is hard to penetrate ..................................................... 3-57

Removing material/digging in soft soil ............................................................. 3-58

Removing material/digging in hard soil ............................................................ 3-59

Loading heaped material (non-compacted material) ....................................... 3-59

Loading heaped material (compacted material) .............................................. 3-60

Grading ............................................................................................................ 3-60

Recommendations for loading vehicles ........................................................... 3-60

Freeing the machine ........................................................................................ 3-60

Fitting a multipurpose bucket ................................................................................. 3-61

Picking up a multipurpose bucket with the quickhitch ...................................... 3-61

Hydraulic connections on the multipurpose bucket ......................................... 3-61

Connecting hydraulic lines to the machine ...................................................... 3-62

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm I-5

Table of contents

Removing the multipurpose bucket from the quickhitch .................................. 3-63

Working with the multipurpose bucket ................................................................... 3-64

Traveling on public roads with the multipurpose bucket .................................. 3-64

Transport position of multipurpose bucket on wheel loader 347-03 (950) ....... 3-64

Transport position of wheel loader 347-04 (1150) with multipurpose bucket .. 3-65

Grading and scraping ...................................................................................... 3-66

Stripping in thin layers (scraper) ...................................................................... 3-66

Spreading material in thin layers ..................................................................... 3-67

Pulling out material from slopes ...................................................................... 3-67

Moving material with longer reach ................................................................... 3-67

Picking up remaining material completely ....................................................... 3-68

Grabbing bulky material ................................................................................... 3-68

Grabbing large objects .................................................................................... 3-68

Pulling out and setting posts ............................................................................ 3-68

Precise unloading ............................................................................................ 3-69

Backfilling round gravel into drainage ditches ................................................. 3-69

Unloading from the bottom of the bucket for increased dump heights ............ 3-69

Fitting pallet forks ................................................................................................... 3-70

Fitting an attachment onto the quickhitch ........................................................ 3-70

Removing the pallet forks from the quickhitch ................................................. 3-70

Operating on public roads with the pallet forks ................................................ 3-70

Adjusting the fork arms of the pallet forks ....................................................... 3-71

Working with the pallet forks .................................................................................. 3-72

General safety instructions .............................................................................. 3-72

Brief instructions for fork arms ......................................................................... 3-74

Specific safety instructions for picking up loads with the pallet forks .............. 3-75

Pallet forks load diagram ................................................................................. 3-75

Picking up loads with the pallet forks ............................................................... 3-76

Transporting loads with the pallet forks ........................................................... 3-77

Working with a load hook (option) ......................................................................... 3-78

Hose burst valve safety feature (option) ................................................................ 3-79

Troubleshooting 4

Engine trouble ......................................................................................................... 4-1

Maintenance 5

Important information on maintenance and service work ........................................ 5-1

Fuel system ............................................................................................................. 5-2

General safety instructions for refueling ............................................................ 5-2

Diesel fuel specification ..................................................................................... 5-2

Stationary fuel pumps ........................................................................................ 5-2

Refueling ........................................................................................................... 5-3

Bleeding the fuel system ................................................................................... 5-3

Engine lubrication system ........................................................................................ 5-4

Checking the oil level once a day ...................................................................... 5-4

Filling up engine oil ............................................................................................ 5-4

Engine and hydraulics cooling system ..................................................................... 5-5

Specific safety instructions ................................................................................ 5-5

Cleaning the radiator fins of the oil/water radiator ............................................. 5-6

Checking the coolant level ................................................................................. 5-7

Adding coolant ................................................................................................... 5-8

Air filter ..................................................................................................................... 5-9

Checking the air filter for dirt .............................................................................. 5-9

Replacing the air filter cartridge ....................................................................... 5-10

V-belt ..................................................................................................................... 5-11

Checking V-belt tension ................................................................................... 5-11

Retightening the V-belt .................................................................................... 5-11

Hydraulic system ................................................................................................... 5-12

I-6 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm

Table of contents

Specific safety instructions regarding the hydraulic system ............................ 5-12

Monitoring the hydraulic oil return filter ............................................................ 5-13

Important information for the use of biodegradable oil .................................... 5-13

Checking the hydraulic oil level ....................................................................... 5-14

Filling up hydraulic oil ...................................................................................... 5-14

Checking hydraulic pressure lines ......................................................................... 5-15

Specific safety instructions regarding pressure line checks ............................ 5-15

Lubrication work ..................................................................................................... 5-16

Lubricating the rear axle oscillation-type bearing ............................................ 5-16

Lubricating the front and rear axle planetary drive bearings ............................ 5-16

Lubricating the pivots on the loader unit .......................................................... 5-17

Lubricating with the central lubrication system (option) ......................................... 5-18

General functional description of the central lubrication system ...................... 5-18

Tip switch for intermediate lubrication ............................................................. 5-18

Setting the lubrication and break times ............................................................ 5-19

Filling the central lubrication system ................................................................ 5-19

Maintenance of the brake system .......................................................................... 5-20

Specific safety instructions regarding the brake system .................................. 5-20

Checking/filling up the brake fluid level ............................................................ 5-20

Tires ....................................................................................................................... 5-21

Daily tire checks ............................................................................................... 5-21

Wheel change .................................................................................................. 5-22

Heating and ventilation system maintenance ........................................................ 5-23

General instructions regarding the heating system ......................................... 5-23

Cleaning the dust filter of the heating system .................................................. 5-23

Air conditioning (option): maintenance ................................................................... 5-24

General instructions regarding the air conditioning system ............................. 5-24

Daily functional and visual checks of the air conditioning ................................ 5-25

Electric system ....................................................................................................... 5-26

Specific safety instructions regarding the electric system ............................... 5-26

Service and maintenance work at regular intervals ......................................... 5-26

Cables, bulbs and fuses .................................................................................. 5-27

Alternator ......................................................................................................... 5-27

Checking/replacing relays and fuses ............................................................... 5-28

Main fuse box .................................................................................................. 5-28

Checking/replacing the battery ........................................................................ 5-29

General cleaning and maintenance work ............................................................... 5-30

Specific safety instructions regarding cleaning ................................................ 5-30

When using washing solvents ......................................................................... 5-30

When using compressed air ............................................................................ 5-30

When using a high-pressure cleaner or steam jet ........................................... 5-30

When using volatile and flammable anticorrosion agents and sprays ............. 5-30

Cleaning inside the cab ................................................................................... 5-31

Cleaning the seat belt ...................................................................................... 5-31

Cleaning the exterior of the machine ............................................................... 5-31

Cleaning the engine compartment ................................................................... 5-32

Checking screw connections ........................................................................... 5-32

Checking pivots and hinges ............................................................................. 5-32

Maintenance of attachments and of the work equipment ...................................... 5-32

Maintenance work “Aggressive Media” (option) ..................................................... 5-34

Anticorrosion protection applied in the factory ................................................. 5-34

Components coated with anticorrosive wax .................................................... 5-34

Measures for maintaining anticorrosive protection .......................................... 5-35

Applying the protective anticorrosion coating .................................................. 5-36

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b10_usIVZ.fm I-7

Table of contents

Treatment of oxidized surfaces ....................................................................... 5-36

Fluids and lubricants ............................................................................................. 5-37

Explanation of symbols on the maintenance label ................................................. 5-38

Maintenance label .................................................................................................. 5-39

Maintenance plan .................................................................................................. 5-40

Specifications 6

Models and trade names: overview ......................................................................... 6-1

Frame ...................................................................................................................... 6-1

Engine ...................................................................................................................... 6-1

Drive ........................................................................................................................ 6-2

Variable displacement pump ............................................................................. 6-2

Boost pump ....................................................................................................... 6-2

Variable displacement motor ............................................................................. 6-2

Axles ........................................................................................................................ 6-3

Brakes ...................................................................................................................... 6-3

Steering system ....................................................................................................... 6-4

Operating hydraulics ................................................................................................ 6-4

Hydraulic pump, control valve, lift and tilt hydraulic cylinders ............................ 6-4

Electric system ......................................................................................................... 6-5

Fuse box ............................................................................................................ 6-5

Main fuse box with relays .................................................................................. 6-6

Switching relays underneath the switch panel ................................................... 6-6

Switching relays for differential lock, warning sensor, air conditioning (option) . 6-7

Coolant compound table .......................................................................................... 6-7

Tires ......................................................................................................................... 6-8

Tires for wheel loader model 347-03 ................................................................. 6-8

Tires for wheel loader model 347-04 ................................................................. 6-8

Weights .................................................................................................................... 6-9

Noise levels ............................................................................................................ 6-9

Vibration .................................................................................................................. 6-9

Tightening torques, conversion table ..................................................................... 6-10

General tightening torques .............................................................................. 6-10

Specific tightening torques .............................................................................. 6-10

Conversion table: DIN standard – USA standard ............................................ 6-11

Payloads ................................................................................................................ 6-12

Loader unit with bucket .................................................................................... 6-12

Loader unit with pallet forks ............................................................................. 6-12

Loader unit with pallet forks (foldable fork arms option) .................................. 6-13

Loader unit with load hook (option) ................................................................. 6-13

Dimensions wheel loader model 347-03 ................................................................ 6-14

Dimensions wheel loader model 347-04 ................................................................ 6-15

Wheel loader dimensions with pallet forks (models 347-03/347-04) ..................... 6-16

I-8 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b10_usSIX.fm

Index

Numerical

3rd control circuit control lever .................................................3-51

A

Abbreviations/symbols ...............................................................1-1

Air filter .......................................................................................5-9

Attachments with certified material densities .............................1-5

B

Battery .....................................................................................5-29

Battery master switch (option) .................................................3-21

Brake system ...........................................................................5-20

Brake fluid ..........................................................................5-20

Safety instructions .............................................................5-20

Brief instructions for fork arms .................................................3-74

C

Cab

Door ...................................................................................3-10

Right-hand side window emergency exit ...........................3-12

Side window ......................................................................3-11

Cab ventilation .........................................................................3-38

Central lubrication system (option) ..........................................5-18

Control lever (joystick) for loader unit ......................................3-50

Coolant compound table ............................................................6-7

D

Description of wheel loader .......................................................1-3

Drive interlock with code ..........................................................3-15

Driving on public roads

Before moving off ..............................................................3-23

With the multipurpose bucket ............................................3-64

With the pallet forks ...........................................................3-70

E

EC Declaration of Conformity ....................................................1-7

F

Fastening the seat belt ............................................................3-43

Filling the central lubrication system ........................................5-19

Fire extinguisher ......................................................................3-34

Fitting a multipurpose bucket ...................................................3-61

Fitting a standard bucket .........................................................3-53

Fitting pallet forks .....................................................................3-70

Fluids and lubricants ................................................................5-37

Freeing the machine ................................................................3-60

Front socket (option) ................................................................3-33

Fuel preheater (option) ............................................................3-21

Fuel system

Refueling .............................................................................5-3

Fuse box ....................................................................................6-5

G

Grading ....................................................................................3-60

H

Hazard warning system ...........................................................3-37

Heating ....................................................................................3-38

Fine-dust filter ....................................................................5-23

Heating system dust filter .........................................................5-23

Hints for digging .......................................................................3-56

Hose burst valve ......................................................................3-79

Hose burst valve safety feature (option) ..................................3-79

Hydraulic connections ..............................................................3-62

Hydraulic connections on the multipurpose bucket ..................3-61

I

Important information in this Operator’s Manual ........................1-1

Important information regarding biodegradable oil ..................5-13

Inching pedal ...........................................................................3-26

Indicator light .............................................................................3-5

Interior light ..............................................................................3-36

K

Key-based drive interlock .........................................................3-19

L

Light system .............................................................................3-35

Load hook (option) ...................................................................3-78

Load stabilizer (option) .............................................................3-30

Loader unit

Checking the tilt position of the bucket ..............................3-56

Lowering with the engine switched off ...............................3-52

Lubrication .........................................................................5-17

Loader unit operation ...............................................................3-50

Loading and strapping down the machine ...............................3-49

Loading and transporting .........................................................3-48

Loading heaped material .........................................................3-59

Loading if the material is hard to penetrate ..............................3-57

Loading loose material .............................................................3-57

Loading tie-bar .........................................................................3-47

Loading vehicles ......................................................................3-60

Locking/securing the attachment on the quickhitch .................3-53

Lowering the loader unit with the engine switched off .............3-52

Low-speed control (option) ......................................................3-33

Index

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b10_usSIX.fm I-9

Index

M

Machine

Brief description ...................................................................1-3

Fields of application .............................................................1-4

Loading and transporting ...................................................3-48

Overview .............................................................................1-2

Machine overview ......................................................................1-2

Main fuse box with relays ..........................................................6-6

Maintenance

Air filter cartridge ...............................................................5-10

Brake system .....................................................................5-20

Checking the coolant level ..................................................5-7

Checking the engine oil level ...............................................5-4

Checking the hydraulic oil level .........................................5-14

Cleaning ............................................................................5-30

Electric system ..................................................................5-26

Engine and hydraulics cooling system ................................5-5

Engine lubrication system ...................................................5-4

Filling in engine oil ...............................................................5-4

Filling up coolant .................................................................5-8

Filling up hydraulic oil ........................................................5-14

Fluids and lubricants .........................................................5-37

Fuel system .........................................................................5-2

General cleaning and mainentance work ..........................5-30

Heating and ventilation system .........................................5-23

Hydraulic pressure lines ....................................................5-15

Hydraulic system ...............................................................5-12

Important information regarding biodegradable oil ............5-13

Maintenance of attachments .............................................5-32

Maintenance work if the machine is used in a saline environ-

ment .................................................................5-34

Pivots and hinges ..............................................................5-32

Screw connections ............................................................5-32

Service and maintenance work at regular intervals ...........5-26

Tire care ............................................................................5-21

V-belt .................................................................................5-11

Maintenance of the air conditioning system ............................5-24

Maintenance plan ....................................................................5-40

Manual throttle (option) ............................................................3-32

N

Noise levels .............................................................................1-12

O

Oil preheater (option) ...............................................................3-21

Operation ...................................................................................3-1

Before starting the engine .................................................3-13

Cab overview .......................................................................3-2

Instrument panel overview ..................................................3-4

Load stabilizer (option) ......................................................3-30

Moving off ..........................................................................3-28

Parking the machine ..........................................................3-34

Selecting a speed range ....................................................3-28

Operation of the air conditioning system (option) ....................3-39

P

Pallet forks ...............................................................................3-72

Adjusting the fork arms ......................................................3-71

Safety instructions .............................................................3-72

Specific safety instructions ................................................3-75

Pallet forks load diagram .........................................................3-75

Parking brake ..........................................................................3-27

Payloads ..................................................................................6-12

Picking up loads with the pallet forks .......................................3-76

Putting into service

Check lists ...........................................................................3-8

Safety instructions ...............................................................3-7

Q

Quickhitch ................................................................................3-53

R

Releasing the pressure on the quick couplers .........................3-52

Removing

The multipurpose bucket from the quickhitch ....................3-63

The pallet forks from the quickhitch ...................................3-70

Removing a standard bucket ...................................................3-54

Removing material/digging in hard soil ....................................3-59

Removing material/digging in soft soil .....................................3-58

Right-hand side window emergency exit .................................3-12

Rotating beacon ......................................................................3-38

Running-in period ......................................................................3-7

I-10 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b10_usSIX.fm

Index

S

Seat .........................................................................................3-41

Armrest adjustment ...........................................................3-42

Backrest adjustment ..........................................................3-42

Height adjustment ..............................................................3-42

Horizontal adjustment ........................................................3-42

Seat adjustment .................................................................3-41

Seat belt (lap belt) .............................................................3-43

Weight adjustment .............................................................3-41

Service brake ...........................................................................3-26

Signalling system .....................................................................3-37

Signs and symbols ...................................................................1-12

Specifications .............................................................................6-1

Axles ....................................................................................6-3

Brakes .................................................................................6-3

Dimensions model 347-03 .................................................6-14

Dimensions model 347-04 .................................................6-15

Dimensions with pallet forks (models 347-03/ 347-04) ......6-16

Electric system ....................................................................6-5

Engine .................................................................................6-1

Frame ..................................................................................6-1

Loader unit with bucket ......................................................6-12

Loader unit with load hook .................................................6-13

Loader unit with pallet forks ...............................................6-12

Noise levels .........................................................................6-9

Pallet forks with foldable fork arms ....................................6-13

Steering system ...................................................................6-4

Tightening torques .............................................................6-10

Tires model 347-03 ..............................................................6-8

Tires model 347-04 ..............................................................6-8

Vibration ..............................................................................6-9

Weights ................................................................................6-9

Work hydraulics ...................................................................6-4

Starting aid ...............................................................................3-22

Starting the engine ...................................................................3-13

Steering system

Synchronous wheel position ..............................................3-25

Switching the differential lock on and off .................................3-29

T

Towing and transporting ..........................................................3-45

Transport .................................................................................3-56

Transporting loads with the pallet forks ...................................3-77

Turn indicators .........................................................................3-37

Type labels and component numbers ........................................1-9

U

Using the wheel loader with an attachment ...............................1-4

V

Ventilation

Ventilation, fresh air ...........................................................3-38

W

Washer system ........................................................................3-40

Tank ...................................................................................3-40

Wheel change ..........................................................................5-22

Wipers ......................................................................................3-40

Working

With a load hook (option) ...................................................3-78

With the multipurpose bucket ............................................3-64

With the pallet forks ...........................................................3-72

With the standard bucket ...................................................3-55

Working lights ..........................................................................3-36

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b110.fm 1-1

Introduction

1 Introduction

1.1 Operator information

This Operator's Manual contains important information on how to work safely, correctly

and economically with the machine. This Operator's Manual provides information and

instructions for all operators regardless of experience. It helps to avoid dangerous situa-

tions and reduce repair costs and downtimes. Furthermore, the reliability and the service

life of the machine will be increased by following the instructions in the Operator's Manual.

This is why the Operator's Manual and the service booklet must always be kept at

hand in the machine.

Your own safety, as well as the safety of others, depends to a great extent on how the

machine is moved and operated. Thoroughly read and understand the information in this

Operator's Manual before operating the machine for the first time. The Operator's Manual

will help to familiarize yourself more easily with the machine, thereby enabling you to use it

more safely and efficiently.

Prior to the first drive, carefully read chapter “Safety Instructions” as well, in order to be

prepared for possible dangerous situations, as it will be too late for it during operation. As a

rule, keep the following in mind:

Careful and prudent working is the best way to avoid accidents!

Operational safety and readiness of the machine do not only depend on your skill, but also

on maintenance and servicing of the machine. This is why regular maintenance and serv-

ice work is absolutely necessary (see service booklet). Always have a technician with

appropriate training or an Wacker Neuson service center perform the maintenance and

repair work which are not included in this Operator's Manual. Insist on using original spare

parts when performing maintenance and repair work. This ensures operational safety and

readiness of your machine, and maintains its value.

Please contact your dealer if you require more information on the machine or the Opera-

tor's Manual.

Abbreviations/symbols

☞This symbol requires you to perform the activity described

☞Subdivision within lists or an activity. Follow the steps in the recommended sequence

• This symbol stands for a list

• Subdivision within lists or an activity. Follow the steps in the recommended sequence

➥Description of the effects or results of an activity

“Option” = optional equipment

Stated whenever controls or other components of the machine are installed as an option.

Traveling direction in drawings or figures.

Introduction

1-2 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b110.fm

Introduction

1.2 Machine overview

Fig. 1: Machine outside views

Pos.

Description

1

Tilt hydraulic cylinder

2

Service flap (fuses, relays, recirculated-air filter)

below the side window on the outside right

3

Rearview mirrors

4

Handle

5

Rear working light (front option)

6

Eye hook

1

(for removing the cab)

7

Brake, rear and turn indicator lights

8

Door holder

9

Towing facility

10

Reflectors

11

Rear Lifting and tie-down point

12

Door handle

13

Headlight with turn indicator

14

Position lights (white) for model 347-04

(option on model 347-03)

15

Position lights (red) for model 347-04

(option on model 347-03)

16

Access

17

Wheel chock

18

Loader unit

19

Lifting and tie-down point

20

Lift hydraulic cylinder

1. Eye hooks are for removing the cab only, and may not be used for crane-lifting the

machine

Pos.

Description

63 4

10

11

18

1

19 1216

8

7

20

17

9

35

13

14 15

2 15 14

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b110.fm 1-3

Introduction

1.3 Models and trade names: overview

1.4 Brief description of the wheel loader

The wheel loader is a self-propelled work machine according to German traffic regulations.

Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.

This machine is a versatile and powerful tool for moving earth, gravel and debris on con-

struction sites and elsewhere.

The wide range of attachments accounts for the numerous applications of the machine: as

a fork lift, a snow plow, a spreader for grit, salt etc., a sweeper or a tree replanter.

See chapter Attachments with certified material densities on page 1-5 for further applica-

tions. Retrofit the machine with appropriate safety features when using it in lifting gear

operation (see section “Applications with lifting gear” in chapter Safety Instructions).

The main components of the machine are:

• ROPS/FOPS tested closed cab

Check number: ROPS 04139-CE (cab without protective screen)

Check number: FOPS 04140-CE (cab with optional protective screen)

• Water-cooled Deutz four-cylinder in-line engine, exhaust emissions according to

EC standard 2004/26 EC

• Sturdy steel sheet frame; rubber-mounted engine

• Automotive drive, infinitely variable hydrostatic axial-piston gearbox;

maximum speed 20 kph/12.4 mph (30 kph/18.6 mph option)

• Hydraulic four-wheel power steering with emergency steering features

• Front and rear planetary steering axles, rear axle with oscillation

• Service brake (mechanical and hydrostatic), mechanical disc-type parking brake

Hydrostatic drive

The diesel engine permanently drives a hydraulic pump (variable displacement pump),

whose oil flow is sent to a hydraulic motor flanged on the gearbox. The force of the hydrau-

lic motor is transmitted to the rear axle via the transfer gearbox. At the same time, the front

axle is driven by the cardan shaft, ensuring permanent 4 wheel drive.

Wheel loader model Trade name

347-03 950

347-04 1150

1-4 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b110.fm

Introduction

Work hydraulics and 4 wheel steering

The diesel engine also drives the joint gear pump for work hydraulics and hydrostatic

4 wheel steering. The oil flow of this pump depends on the diesel engine speed only.

When the machine is in operation, the entire diesel engine output can be transmitted to the

gear pump for work hydraulics and steering. This is made possible by a so-called inching

valve which responds as soon as the service brake is used, reducing or cutting off power

input of the drive. Therefore, engine output is fully available for the loader unit by pressing

the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal at the same time.

Cooling system

A combined oil/water radiator (for the diesel engine and the hydraulic oil) is located at the

rear of the machine.

The indicator lights on the instrument panel of the machine ensure constant monitoring of

the coolant temperature and level, and of the hydraulic oil temperature.

1.5 Fields of application and using the wheel loader with an attachment

The attachments determine how the machine is used.

Note that not all attachments listed in the table comply with local traffic regulations.

The attachments complying with local traffic regulations and the applicable provisions are

listed in the machine documentation!

The legislation of your country may require specific permits, certifications, registrations etc.

for the use of attachments that are not certified or not listed in the machine documentation!

Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.

NOTICE

In order to avoid damage to the machine, only the attachments listed in the table have

been certified for installation on the machine.

• -seeAttachments with certified material densities on page 1-5

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b110.fm 1-5

Introduction

1.6 Attachments with certified material densities

Description of

attachment

Wheel

loader

Part no.

(model)

Dimensions

mm (in)

ISO 7546 capacity

struck/

heaped

m

3

(cu yd)

Use

Standard bucket –

normal material

347-03

1000154547

1000154581

1950 (76.77) with teeth

1950 (76.77) without teeth

0.7/0.85

(0.91/1.11)

Loosening, picking up, transport-

ing and loading loose or solid

material (material density ≤ p =

1.8 t/m³)

1000113366

1950 (76.77) without teeth,

with screwed-on blade

347-04

1000154387

1

1000154424

1

2150 (84.64) with teeth

2150 (84.64) without teeth

0.95/1.15

(1.17/1.43)

1000185123

1

1000185126

1

2150 (84.64) without teeth,

with screwed-on blade

Standard bucket –

lightweight material

347-03

1000112105

1600 (62.99) without teeth,

with screwed-on blade

0.65/0.7

(0.85/0.91)

Picking up, transporting and load-

ing very lightweight material

(material density ≤ p = 1.3 t/m³)

1000110166

1000110167

1700 (66.92) without teeth

0.85/1.0

(1.11/1.30)

1000096394

1

2150 (84.64) without teeth

0.95/1.15

(1.17/1.43)

347-04

1000155052

2

1000169238

1

2300 (90.55) without teeth

1.1/1.3

(1.43/1.70)

Standard bucket –

superlightweight material

347-03

1000096398

2

2300 (90.55) without teeth

Picking up, transporting and load-

ing lightweight material (material

density ≤ p = 0.9 t/m³)

347-04

1000154958

1,

3

1000169239

1, 3

2300 (90.55) without teeth

1000179389

1, 3

1000180148

1, 3

2300 (90.55) without teeth,

with screwed-on blade

1.4/1.7

(1.83/2.22)

Side swing bucket

347-03

1000176121

3, 4

1844 (72.59) without teeth –

Standard bucket, however with

benefits for filling and backfilling

material

(material density ≤ p = 1.8 t/m³)

347-04

1000111056

3,

4

2150 (84.64) without teeth –

Multipurpose bucket

347-03

1000114038

4

1000114716

4

1950 (76.77) with teeth

1950 (76.77) without teeth

0.65/0.8

(0.85/1.04)

Grading, removing and scraping

vegetation, for example; picking

up and evenly spreading mate-

rial; grabbing bulky material;

loading trucks (material density ≤

p = 1.8 t/m³)

347-04

1000050782

2, 4

1000050783

1, 4

1000100554

2, 4

1000100552

1, 4

2050 (80.70) with teeth

2050 (80.70) without teeth

0.7/0.9

(0.91/1.17)

Verge grading bucket

2, 4

347-03

1000111078 Without teeth –

For stripping and picking up

verge material

High-tilt bucket

2, 4,

5

347-03

1000156433

1000154475

1850 (72.83) without teeth –

As standard bucket, however

with a 80 – 100 cm higher dump

height

(material density ≤ p =1.3 t/m³)

Stone bucket with

hydraulic clamp

2, 4, 5

347-03

1000100611 1850 (72.83) –

Picking up and transporting large

stones, e.g. flags

Heavy duty bucket with

hydraulic clamp

2, 4, 5

347-03

1000111053 2050 (80.70) –

Picking up and transporting e.g.

bulky recycling material (material

density ≤ p = 1.3 t/m³)

1-6 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b110.fm

Introduction

See “Merkblatt für Anbaugeräte“ (leaflet with specific instructions for attachments) § 30 clauses 10/11/12 of the StVZO German road traffic regulations for further information on mounting attachments.

Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.

Pallet forks

2

,4

347-03

1000101820

1000101822

1000 (39.37)

1200 (47.24)

–

Picking up and transporting

pallets

347-04

1000101821

1000101823

1000163588

1000 (39.37)

1200 (47.24)

–

Pallet forks with foldable

fork arms

4, 6

347-03

1000147393 1200 (47.24) –

Picking up and transporting

pallets

Pallet forks,

floating fork arms

2,

4

347-03

1000177240 1000 (39.37) –

Material pusher

2

347-03,

347-04

1000050660 3000 (118.11) –

For moving loose bulk material

1000100759 4000 (157.48) –

Tree replanter

2

347-03,

347-04

1000100840 – –

Digging and transporting nursery

trees

Front scarifier

2

347-03,

347-04

1000100841 – –

Scarifying dense soil, loosening

humus soil

Round bale clamp

2

347-03,

347-04

1000177701

800 – 1800

(31.49 – 70.86)

–

Picking up and transporting

silage, straw and hay bales

Rotary broom

2, 4, 7

347-03,

347-04

1000139717 – –

Winter service

Snow plow

3,

4,

6,

7

347-03

1000142915 – –

1. Reverse mount the bucket with transport hook order no. 1000155020 when driving on public roads (Federal Republic of Germany).Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your

country.

2. Not certified for driving on public roads (Federal Republic of Germany) Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.

3. Only in connection with additional lights order no. 1000105002 and mounting kit order no. 1000137629 when driving on public roads

4. See the Operator's Manual of the attachment for taking the attachment into service and using it

5. Only in connection with restrictor unit order no. 1000114139

6. Authorized for use on public roads only with EBE (separate certification for operation, Federal Republic of Germany). Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country!

7. Only in connection with rotating beacon order no. 1000133985

Description of

attachment

Wheel

loader

Part no.

(model)

Dimensions

mm (in)

ISO 7546 capacity

struck/

heaped

m

3

(cu yd)

Use

BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * 34703_04b110.fm 1-7

Introduction

1.7 EC declaration of conformity wheel loader 347-03

EC Declaration of Conformity

according to EC Directive 98/37/EC, 2000/14/EC

KRAMER-WERKE GmbH

Nussdorfer Str. 50

D-88662 Überlingen

declare, under their own responsibility, that the product

Name of product KRAMER-Allrad Wheel Loader 950

Model 347

Version 347-03

Serial no. 347 03

- - - -

Machine output 58 kW/2300 rpm

to which this declaration refers, corresponds to the pertinent fundamental requirements

regarding safety and health of

EC Directive 98/37/EC,

EMC Directive 89/336/EC

and the requirements of further pertinent EC Directives and standards.

The following standards and/or technical specifications have been used for the proper

application of the requirements regarding safety and health stated in the EC Directives:

EN 474-1, EN 474-3, ISO EN 12100-01 and 12100-2,

ISO 3471, EN 13510, EN ISO 3744, EN ISO 3746, ISO 3449

Überlingen, (date)

i. A.

Dipl.-Ing.

M. Mack

Head of Research & Development

KRAMER-WERKE GmbH

2000/14/EC appendix VIII

Fachausschuss Tiefbau

Prüf- und Zertifizierungsstelle

Landsberger Str. 309

D-80687 München

Noise level information dBA

Measured 100.1

Guaranteed 101

1-8 BA 34703_04 US - Edition 1.0 * * 34703_04b110.fm

Introduction

1.8 EC declaration of conformity wheel loader 347-04

EC Declaration of Conformity

according to EC Directive 98/37/EC, 2000/14/EC

KRAMER-WERKE GmbH

Nussdorfer Str. 50

D-88662 Überlingen

declare, under their own responsibility, that the product

Name of product KRAMER-Allrad Wheel Loader 1150

Model 347

Version 347-04

Serial no. 347 04

- - - -

Machine output 58 kW/2300 rpm

to which this declaration refers, corresponds to the pertinent fundamental requirements

regarding safety and health of

EC Directive 98/37/EC,

EMC Directive 89/336/EC

and the requirements of further pertinent EC Directives and standards.

The following standards and/or technical specifications have been used for the proper

application of the requirements regarding safety and health stated in the EC Directives:

EN 474-1, EN 474-3, ISO EN 12100-01 and 12100-2,

ISO 3471, EN 13510, EN ISO 3744, EN ISO 3746, ISO 3449

Überlingen, (date)

i. A.

Dipl.-Ing.

M. Mack

Head of Research & Development

KRAMER-WERKE GmbH

2000/14/EC appendix VIII

Fachausschuss Tiefbau

Prüf- und Zertifizierungsstelle

Landsberger Str. 309

D-80687 München

Noise level information dBA

Measured 100.1

Guaranteed 101

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