Ideal Insulation Tester Mode d'emploi

Catégorie
Mesure, test
Taper
Mode d'emploi

Ce manuel convient également à

1
#61-797
Digital Insulation Meter
Instruction Manual
2
Register your product and access more information at
www.idealindustries.com
Read First: Safety Information
Understand and follow operating instructions carefully. Use the meter,
test leads and all accessories only as specified in this manual; otherwise,
the protection provided by the meter can be impaired.
WARNING
To avoid possible electric shock, personal injury or death,
follow these guidelines:
Do not use if meter appears damaged. Visually inspect the meter to
ensure case and jaws are not cracked.
Inspect and replace test leads if insulation is damaged, metal is
exposed, or probes are cracked. Pay particular attention to the
insulation surrounding the connectors.
Always ensure the meter, test leads and all accessories meet or exceed
the measurement category required in the working environment. (i.e.
CAT rating)
Note that the measurement category and voltage rating of
combinations of the meter, the test leads, and the accessories is the
lowest of the individual components.
Do not use meter if it operates abnormally as protection maybe
impaired.
Do not use during electrical storms or in wet weather.
Do not use around explosive gas, dust, vapor, amperage or in damp or
wet environments.
Do not apply more than the rated voltage to the meter.
Remove the test leads from the input jacks before measuring current.
Replace battery as soon as battery indicator appears to avoid
false readings.
Remove the test leads from the meter prior to removing battery cover.
Do not use without the battery and battery cover properly installed.
Do not attempt to repair this unit as it has no user-serviceable parts.
Use the proper terminals, functions and range for your measurements.
Never ground yourself when taking electrical measurements.
Connect the black common lead to ground or neutral before applying
the red test lead to potential voltage. Disconnect the red test lead from
the voltage first.
Keep fingers behind the guard rings of the probe tips.
Voltages exceeding 30VAC or 60VDC pose a shock hazard so use
caution.
3
CAUTION
To protect yourself, think “Safety First”:
Comply with local and national safety codes.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment such as face shields,
insulating gloves, insulating boots, and/or insulating mats.
Before each use:
- Perform a continuity test by touching the test leads together to
verify the functionality of the battery and test leads.
- Use the 3 Point Safety Method. (1) Verify meter operation by
measuring a known voltage. (2) Apply meter to circuit under test.
(3) Return to the known live voltage again to ensure proper
operation.
Always work with a partner.
Instrument - Description
1. Display
2. Features
Pass indicator
High Voltage
indicator
3. Function Selector
& Power On/Off
4. Ω Input
5. V Insulation Input
6. Common Input
4
Feature Callouts
1. LCD Display - 4000 count
2. Push-Buttons for features
3. Function Selector to turn the Power On or Off and to select
a function.
4. Input Terminal for Ω function.
5. Input Terminal for V insulation functions.
6. Common (Ground reference) input Terminal for all
functions.
Symbols on the Unit
Test Leads
Risk of Danger. Important Information. See Manual.
Hazardous voltage. Risk of electrical shock.
Application around and removal from Hazardous Live conductors is permitted.
AC (Alternating Current)
DC (Direct Current)
Earth Ground
CAT II
Measurement Category II applies to test and measuring circuits connected
directly to utilization points (socket outlets and similar points) of the low-
voltage installation
CAT III
Measurement Category III applies to measuring circuits connected to the
distribution part of the building’s low-voltage installation
CAT IV
Measurement Category IV applies to test and measuring circuits connected at
the source of the building’s low-voltage installation
~
...
Guard ring
5
When connecting the test leads to the DUT (Device Under Test) connect
the common (COM) test lead before connecting the live lead; when
removing the test leads, remove the live test before removing the
common test lead.
The figures on the following pages show how to make basic
measurements.
Measuring ACV/DCV : Auto Sense Function
If the measured voltage is above 660 V ac/dc, “>660Vac/dc”
will appear on the display.
Auto sense mode: The meter displays ACV or DCV whichever is higher
(>0.3V).
If the measured voltage is above 660Vac/dc, “660Vac/dc” will appear on
the display.
6
Measuring Earth-Bond Resistance
Measuring ACV/DCV: Auto sense +LPF function
PRESS
The Low Pass Filter (LPF) mode when activated in the AC Voltage Mode
rejects or blocks unwanted voltage at frequencies > than 1k HZ. The Low
Pass filter can greatly improve measurements on complex wave forms
such as adjustale speed drives or variable frequency drives.
7
1. Before starting the test :
(a) The circuit under test must be completely de-energized.
Check the fuse before testing.
Connecting to an energized circuit while the test is active will
blow the fuse.
See Testing the fuse later in this manual.
If the detected voltage is above 2V, “>2V” will appear on the
display.
In this condition, the test is inhibited.
(b) Short the test leads before measurement, and press the blue
button to compensate the probe resistance for <2Ω.
2. Lock mode : Press the Lock button to enter the Lock Mode.
Then press the TEST button to start the test. The test voltage will
continue to be applied until the TEST/LOCK button is pressed again.
3. The meter displays the “>” symbol and the maximum resistance for
the range when measured resistance is higher than the maximum
display range.
8
Measuring Insulation Resistance
V
INSULATION
PASS
RECALL PI/DAR
COMPARE
PI DAR
TEST
V
V
100200
500KMΩ
0
100K
10M
100M
100MK
10Gk
100
Gk
AUTO LOCK APOSENSE
KMΩ
GΩ
µmA
MΩ
COMP STORE LOCK
61-797
>600V
COM
OFF
50V
V
100V
250V
500V
500V
1000V
FUSED
CAT. IV
600V
0
0
LPF
L
e
a
k
a
g
e
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
AC
DC
~
AC
DC
~
MEM TEST
+
~
Press
&
Hold
TEST
0
100K
10M
100M
100MK
10Gk
100Gk
MΩ
0
100K
10M
100M
100MK
10Gk
100Gk
V
DC
TEST
MΩ
V
DC
=
TEST
LPF
1. Before starting the test:
The circuit under test must be completely de-energized. If the
voltage detected is above 30V, “>30V” will appear on the display.
In this condition, the test is inhibited.
2. Press the blue button to display insulation resistance or Leakage
current during the test or when the test stops.
3. Lock mode: Press the Lock button to enter the Lock Mode. Then
press TEST button to start the test. The test voltage will continue to
be applied until the TEST/LOCK button is pressed again.
4. Release the TEST button before removing the test leads (to enable
the tester to discharge capacitive circuits). If the screen displays
volts, wait until it reaches zero.
5. The meter displays the “>” symbol and the maximum resistance
for the range when measured resistance is higher than the maximum
display range.
9
Using the Compare Function
Measuring PI/DAR
1. Before starting the insulation test:
Press the COMP button to select the compare value among
100kΩ, 200kΩ, 500kΩ, 1MΩ, 2MΩ, 5MΩ, 10MΩ, 20MΩ,
50MΩ, 100MΩ, 200MΩ and 500MΩ
2. If the measured value is greater than the selected compare value, the
green Pass indicator will illuminate.
PI (Polarization Index) = R10-min/R1-min
DAR (Dielectric Absorption Rations) = R1-min/R30-sec
R10-min : the insulation resistance measured at the 10 minute mark
after pressing the TEST button.
R1-min : the insulation resistance measured at the 1 minute mark after
pressing the TEST button.
R30-sec : the insulation resistance measured at the 30 second mark after
pressing the TEST button.
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The measured values of DAR test
DAR = R1-min/R30-sec
When the measured resistance is higher than the maximum range, the
screen will display “Err” symbol for PI/DAR value.
TEST button : Press once to start/interrupt the PI /DAR test.
Blue button : Use to display and check the time left of the PI/DAR test.
The measured values of PI test
PI = R10-min/R1-min
If the reading for DAR is bigger than 1.3 or PI is bigger than 2, it indicates
that the insulation is good. On many installations, the quality of the
insulation is so good that both the initial measured value and the
subsequently measured value (when performing the PI or DAR tests),
will be the maxium that the meter can read. Dividing one into the other
will of course read the value of 1, which in this case may be perfectly
good. It is strongly recommended that in all cases, you contact
the manufacturer of the device under test or the appropriate
manual, to ensure that any reading meets the manufacturers
specification for determining if a part is good or bad.
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Using the Store Function
Store/Recall button:
The screen will be flashing the MEM symbol and the number of the
stored data twice when the Store/Recall button is pressed.
1. Press once to store the voltage value during voltage test
2. Press once to store the PI/ DAR, insulation or Earth-bond
resistance value when the individual test is completed.
3. The memory is divided into five segments, each segment has
100 maximum data points. The method to store the data is first
in/first out when the memory is full.
Table: The stored values of the individual test
segments
Voltage
Earth-Bond
resistance
Insulation
resistance
50~1000V
DAR PI
items
1 Voltage Resistance Resistance DAR value PI value
2 Leakage
Current
R30-sec R1-min
3 Test voltage R1-min R10-min
Using the Recall Function
Press the Store/Recall button > 2 sec to enter the RECALL mode.
If the memory is empty, the meter will display the “ nOnE ” symbol.
Search the stored value under RECALL mode
Note: Press the Store/Recall button > 5 sec to clear the stored data.
The screen will be flashing MEM symbol and “cLr” on reading twice.
12
Read the stored value of insulation test under RECALL mode
Read the stored value of DAR test under RECALL mode
Press the PI/DAR button > 2 sec to choose the PI/DAR function, and
Press the Store/Recall button > 2 sec to enter the RECALL mode.
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Read the stored value of PI test under RECALL mode
Auto Power Off (Battery Saver)
Restore power by switching the Function Selector or by pressing
any button.
Auto Backlight
The backlight is automatically turned on in a dark environment.
Buzzer
The Meter beeps once for every valid key-press, and beeps twice for
every invalid key-press.
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V
INSULATION
PASS
RECALL PI/DAR
TEST
MΩ
COMP STORE LOCK
61-797
>600V
COM
OFF
50V
V
100V
250V
500V
1000V
FUSED
CAT. IV
600V
0
LPF
L
e
a
k
a
g
e
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
TEST
TEST
Power-up options:
Press button while turning meter on from OFF position.
Lock button: display of the software version.
Store button: reset all stored data.
Blue button: disable auto power off.
Battery and Fuse Replacement
Refer to the following figure to replace fuse and batteries.
Testing the Fuse
CAUTION:
Use only a fuse with the
amperage, interrupt, voltage,
and speed rating specified.
Fuse rating : Fast, 315mA,
1000V, Min Interrupt
Rating 10000A.
Replace the batteries as
soon as the low battery
indicator “ ” appears,
to avoid false readings.
When the battery is too low
for reliable operation, the meter
displays “bAtt.” The meter will
not operate at all until the battery
is replaced.
1.5V x 4 alkaline batteries.
Remove the test leads before
testing the fuse.
If the display is reading FUSE,
the fuse is bad and should be
replaced.
15
Specifications
General Specifications
Display: 4000 count
Refresh Rate: 2.0x/sec.
Over range: “OL” is displayed
Polarity: Automatic (no indication for positive
polarity); Minus (-) sign for negative
polarity
Auto Power Off: After 20 minutes of non-use
Low Battery: is displayed if battery voltage drops
below operating voltage.
Altitude: 6561.7 ft (2000m)
Accuracy: Stated accuracy at 73º ±41ºF (23º ±5ºC),
< 80% R.H.
Batteries: (4) 1.5V AA LR6
Battery Life: 40 hrs./1000 test @ 1000V/1MΩ
Fuse: 315mA/1000V (#F-797)
Operating environment: 32º to 104ºF (0º to 40ºC) at < 75% R.H.
Storage environment: -4° to 140°F (-20º to 60ºC) at < 80% R.H.
Weight: 22.3 oz (630g)
Size: 8.1”H x 3.7”W x 2.0”D
(207mmH x 95mmW x 52mmD)
Assecories Included: Test leads (TL-797, TL-797 RP),
(4) AA batteries, Operating Instructions
Shock Vibration: Sinusoidal vibration per MIL-T- 28800E
(5 ~ 55 Hz, 3g maximum).
Safety Certification: Complies with UL/IEC/EN 61010-1,
61010-031, EN61557, EN 61326-1 +1A (EMC)
Cat IV-600V
Equipment protected by double insulation.
Instrument has been evalted and complies with insulation
(overvoltage) catergory IV. Pollution degree 2 in accordance with
IEC-644. Indoor use.
16
Maintenance
Clean the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use
abrasives or solvents.
Service and Replacement Parts
No user-serviceable parts.
For replacement parts or to inquire about service information, contact
IDEAL INDUSTRIES, INC. at 1-877-201-9005 or visit our website @
www.testersandmeters.com.
Dispose of waste electrical and electronic equipment
In order to preserve, protect and improve the quality of environ-
ment, protect human health and utilize natural resources prudently and
rationally, the user should return unserviceable product to relevant
facilities in accordance with statutory regulations. The crossed-out
wheeled bin indicates the product needs to be disposed seperately and
not as municipal waste.
Dispose of used batteries/accumulators
The user is legally obliged to return used batteries and accumu-
lators. Disposing used batteries in the household waste is prohibited!
Batteries/accumulators containing hazardous substances are marked
with the crossed-out wheeled bin. The symbol indicates that the product
is forbidden to be disposed via the domestic refuse. The chemical
symbols for the respective hazardous substances are Cd = Cadmium,
Hg = Mercury, Pb = Lead
You can return used batteries/accumulators free of charge to any
collecting point of your local authority, our stores, or where
batteries/accumulators are sold. Consequently you comply with your
legal obligations and contribute to environmental protection.
17
Electrical Specifications
Accuracy is ±(% reading + number of digits) at 23°C ±5°C < 80%RH.
Voltage Measurement
Function Range Accuracy
DCV 600.0V ±1%+5dgt
ACV 600.0V
±(1.5%+5dgt)(50~60Hz)
±(2%+5dgt)(61~500Hz)
LPF ACV 600.0V
±(1.5%+5dgt)(50~60Hz)
±(5%+5dgt)(61~400Hz)
Initial Voltage: AC 0.6V.
Over voltage protection: 600 V AC RMS/DC.
The cut-off frequency of the low pass filter: 1 kHz.
Input Impedance: 3MΩ // less than 100pF.
CMRR / NMRR: (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)
(Normal Mode Rejection Ratio)
V
AC
: CMRR > 60dB at DC, 50Hz / 60Hz
V
DC
: CMRR > 100dB at DC, 50Hz / 60Hz
NMRR > 50dB at DC, 50Hz / 60Hz
AC Conversion Type: AC conversions are ac-coupled, true rms
responding, calibrated to the sine wave input.
For non-sine wave add the following Crest Factor corrections:
For Crest Factor of 1.4 to 2.0, add 1.0% to accuracy.
For Crest Factor of 2.0 to 2.5, add 2.5% to accuracy.
For Crest Factor of 2.5 to 3.0, add 4.0% to accuracy.
CF 3 @ 330V, 2 @ 500V
Earth-bond resistance Measurement
Function Range Accuracy
Earth-Bond
Resistance
40.00Ω ±(1.5%+5dgt)*
400.0Ω
±(1.5%+3dgt)
4000Ω
40.00kΩ
*<1.00Ω add 3dgt
Open Circuit Test Voltage : > 4.0V,<8V, Short Circuit Current : > 200.0mA
Live Circuit Detection: if > 2V ac/dc at inputs, test inhibited.
18
Insulation resistance Measurement
Function Range Accuracy
Insulation
Resistance
4.000MΩ
40.00MΩ
±(1.5%+5dgt)
400.0MΩ
4000MΩ
±(3%+5dgt)
4.1GΩ ~ 20.0GΩ ±(10%+3dgt)
Test Voltage vs. Maximum resistance range:
50V/50.0MΩ, 100V/100.0MΩ, 250V/250.0MΩ, 500V/500MΩ, and
1000V/20.0GΩ.
Test Voltage vs. Minimum resistance (with test current=1mA):
50V/50kΩ, 100V/100kΩ, 250V/250kΩ, 500V/500kΩ and
1000V/1MΩ.
Test Voltage Accuracy: -0%,+20%
Short Circuit Test Current: 1mA(nominal)
Auto discharge function: discharge time <1 sec for C <1μF
Maximum Capacitive load: Operable with up to 1μF load
Live Circuit Detection: if >30V ac/dc at inputs, test inhibited
19
Warranty Statement
This tester is warranted to the original purchaser against defects in
material and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
During this warranty period, IDEAL INDUSTRIES, INC. will, at its option,
replace or repair the defective unit, subject to verification of the defect or
malfunction.
This warranty does not cover fuses, batteries or damage from abuse,
neglect, accident, unauthorized repair, alteration, or unreasonable use of
the instrument.
Any implied warranties arising out of the sale of an IDEAL product,
including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the above. The
manufacturer shall not be liable for loss of use of the instrument or other
incidental or consequential damages, expenses, or economic loss, or for
any claim or claims for such damage, expenses or economic loss.
State laws vary, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply
to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also
have other rights which vary from state to state.
IDEAL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Sycamore, IL 60178, U.S.A.
877-201-9005 Technical Hotline
www.idealind.com
ND 7039-3 Made in Taiwan
20
#61-797
Medidor digital de aislamiento
Manual de instrucciones
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Ideal Insulation Tester Mode d'emploi

Catégorie
Mesure, test
Taper
Mode d'emploi
Ce manuel convient également à