Wacker Neuson PTK4 Manuel utilisateur

0154628en 009 0310

0154628EN

Operator’s Manual

Pump

PTS 4V

PTK 4

Copyright

notice

All rights, including copying and distribution rights, are reserved.

This publication may be photocopied by the original purchaser of the machine. Any

other type of reproduction is prohibited without express written permission from

Wacker Neuson Corporation.

Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker Neuson Corporation

represents an infringement of valid copyrights. Violators will be prosecuted.

Trademarks

All trademarks referenced in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Manufacturer

Wacker Neuson Corporation

N92W15000 Anthony Avenue

Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 U.S.A.

Tel: (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel: (800) 770-0957

www.wackerneuson.com

Original

instructions

This Operator’s Manual presents the original instructions. The original language of this

Operator’s Manual is American English.

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Foreword

wc_tx001343gb.fm 3

Foreword

Machines

covered in

this manual

Machine

documentation

 Keep a copy of the Operator’s Manual with the machine at all times.

 Use the separate Parts Book supplied with the machine to order replacement

parts.

 Refer to the separate Repair Manual for detailed instructions on servicing and

repairing the machine.

 If you are missing any of these documents, please contact Wacker Neuson

Corporation to order a replacement or visit www.wackerneuson.com.

 When ordering parts or requesting service information, be prepared to provide

the machine model number, item number, revision number, and serial number.

Expectations

for

information in

this manual

 This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and

maintain the above Wacker Neuson model(s). For your own safety and to

reduce the risk of injury, carefully read, understand, and observe all instructions

described in this manual.

 Wacker Neuson Corporation expressly reserves the right to make technical

modifications, even without notice, which improve the performance or safety

standards of its machines.

 The information contained in this manual is based on machines manufactured

up until the time of publication. Wacker Neuson Corporation reserves the right

to change any portion of this information without notice.

CALIFORNIA

Proposition

65 Warning

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components, contain

or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth

defects or other reproductive harm.

Laws

pertaining to

spark

arresters

NOTICE: State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources Codes specify that in

certain locations spark arresters be used on internal combustion engines that use

hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a device designed to prevent accidental dis-

charge of sparks or flames from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualified

and rated by the United States Forest Service for this purpose. In order to comply

with local laws regarding spark arresters, consult the engine distributor or the local

Health and Safety Administrator.

Manufacturer’s

approval

This manual contains references to approved parts, attachments, and modifica-

tions. The following definitions apply:

 Approved parts or attachments are those either manufactured or provided by

Wacker Neuson.

 Approved modifications are those performed by an authorized Wacker

Neuson service center according to written instructions published by Wacker

Neuson.

Machine Item Number

PTS 4V 0007683, 0007691

PTK 4 0007692

Foreword PTS 4V / PTK 4

4 wc_tx001343gb.fm

 Unapproved parts, attachments, and modifications are those that do not

meet the approved criteria.

Unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications may have the following conse-

quences:

 Serious injury hazards to the operator and persons in the work area

 Permanent damage to the machine which will not be covered under warranty

Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately if you have questions about

approved or unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications.

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Table of Contents

wc_bo0154628en_009TOC.fm 5

1 Safety Information 7

1.1 Operation / Intended Use ..................................................................... 8

1.2 Operating Safety ................................................................................ 10

1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines ................ 11

1.4 Service Safety .................................................................................... 13

2 Labels 14

2.1 Label Locations ............................................................................... 14

2.2 Safety Labels ...................................................................................... 15

3 Lifting and Transporting 18

4 Operation 19

4.1 Preparing the Machine for First Use ................................................... 19

4.2 Recommended Fuel ........................................................................... 19

4.3 Before Starting ................................................................................... 19

4.4 To Start ............................................................................................... 21

4.5 To Stop ............................................................................................... 22

4.6 Operation ............................................................................................ 22

4.7 Pump Wrench ..................................................................................... 22

4.8 Accessories ........................................................................................ 23

4.9 Hoses and Clamps ............................................................................. 23

4.10 Emergency Shutdown Procedure ....................................................... 24

5 Maintenance 25

5.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ......................................................... 25

5.2 Engine Lubrication .............................................................................. 26

5.3 Changing Oil Filter .............................................................................. 27

5.4 Air Cleaner ......................................................................................... 28

5.5 Spark Plug .......................................................................................... 29

5.6 Fuel Filter ........................................................................................... 30

5.7 Carburetor Adjustment ....................................................................... 30

Table of Contents PTS 4V / PTK 4

6 wc_bo0154628en_009TOC.fm

5.8 Changing Mechanical Seal Coolant ....................................................31

5.9 Adjusting Impeller Clearance ..............................................................32

5.10 Cleaning Pump ....................................................................................33

5.11 Storage ................................................................................................34

5.12 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................35

6 Technical Data 36

6.1 Engine .................................................................................................36

6.2 Pump ...................................................................................................37

6.3 Sound Measurements .........................................................................37

6.4 Dimensions ..........................................................................................38

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Safety Information

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1 Safety Information

This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and

NOTE signal words which must be followed to reduce the possibility

of personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service.

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a

situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: A Note contains additional information important to a procedure.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal hazards.

f Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death

or serious injury.

f To avoid death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety mes-

sages that follow this signal word.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.

f To avoid possible death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety

messages that follow this signal word.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

minor or moderate injury.

f To avoid possible minor or moderate injury from this type of hazard, obey all

safety messages that follow this signal word.

Safety Information PTS 4V / PTK 4

8 wc_si000130gb.fm

1.1 Operation / Intended Use

This machine is a centrifugal trash pump. The Wacker Neuson Trash

Pump consists of a tubular steel frame surroundnig a gasoline or

diesel engine, a fuel tank, and an impeller pump with ports for water

suction and discharge. The engine rotates the impeller during

operation. Waste water is drawn into the pump through the suction

port and expelled through the discharge port. The operator connects

hoses to the pump and routes them so that water and solids are

drained from the work area and discharged into an appropriate

location.

This machine is intended to be used for general de-watering

applications. This machine is intended for the pumping of clear water,

or water containing solids up to the size stated within the product

specifications, and up to the flow, head, and suction lift limits also

stated within the product specifications.

This machine has been designed and built strictly for the intended use

described above. Using the machine for any other purpose could

permanently damage the machine or seriously injure the operator or

other persons in the area. Machine damage caused by misuse is not

covered under warranty.

The following are some examples of misuse:

• Pumping flammable, explosive, or corrosive fluids

• Pumping hot or volatile fluids that result in pump cavitation

• Operating the pump outside of product specifications due to

incorrect diameter hoses, incorrect length hoses, other inlet or

outlet restrictions, or excessive suction lift or head

• Using the machine as a ladder, support, or work surface

• Using the machine to carry or transport passengers or equipment

• Operating the machine outside of factory specifications

• Operating the machine in a manner inconsistent with all warnings

found on the machine and in the Operator’s Manual

This machine has been designed and built in accordance with the

latest global safety standards. It has been carefully engineered to

eliminate hazards as far as practicable and to increase operator

safety through protective guards and labeling. However, some risks

may remain even after protective measures have been taken. They

are called residual risks. On this machine, they may include exposure

to:

• Heat, noise, exhaust, and carbon monoxide from the engine

• Fire hazards from improper refueling techniques

• Fuel and its fumes

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Safety Information

wc_si000130gb.fm 9

• Personal injury from improper lifting techniques

• Projectile hazard from discharge

• Crushing hazards from a tipping or falling pump

To protect yourself and others, make sure you thoroughly read and

understand the safety information presented in this manual before

operating the machine.

Safety Information PTS 4V / PTK 4

10 wc_si000130gb.fm

1.2 Operating Safety

Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the

machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel

can be hazardous. Read the operating instructions contained in this

manual and the engine manual, and familiarize yourself with the

location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should

receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before

being allowed to operate it.

Operator qualifications

Only trained personnel are permitted to start, operate, and shut down

the machine. They also must meet the following qualifications:

• have received instruction on how to properly use the machine

• are familiar with required safety devices

The machine must not be accessed or operated by:

• children

• people impaired by alcohol or drugs

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while

operating this machine:

• Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

• Safety glasses with side shields

• Hearing protection

• Safety-toed footwear

1.2.1 Do not allow anyone to operate this equipment without proper training.

People operating this equipment must be familiar with the risks and

hazards associated with it.

1.2.2 Do not use accessories or attachments that are not recommended by

Wacker Neuson. Damage to equipment and injury to the user may result.

1.2.3 Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is on or immediately

after it has been turned off. These areas get hot and may cause burns.

1.2.4 Do not pump volatile, flammable, or low flash point fluids. These fluids

could ignite or explode.

1.2.5 Do not pump corrosive chemicals or water containing toxic substances.

These fluids could create serious health and environmental hazards.

Contact local authorities for assistance.

1.2.6 Do not open the priming plug when the pump is hot. Do not loosen or

remove inlet or discharge hose fittings when the pump is hot. Hot water

inside could be pressurized much like the radiator on an automobile. Allow

the pump to cool to the touch before loosening the plug and before

loosening or removing the inlet or discharge hose fittings.

WARNING

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Safety Information

wc_si000130gb.fm 11

1.2.7 Do not open pump housing cover while pump is operating, or start pump

with the cover off. The rotating impeller inside the pump can cut or sever

objects caught in it.

1.2.8 Do not block or restrict flow from inlet line or discharge line. Remove kinks

from discharge line before starting pump. Operation with a blocked inlet

line or discharge line can cause water inside pump to overheat.

1.2.9 Be sure operator is familiar with proper safety precautions and operation

techniques before using machine.

1.2.10 Read, understand, and follow procedures in the Operator’s Manual before

attempting to operate the machine.

1.2.11 Be sure the machine is on a firm, level surface and will not tip, roll, slide,

or fall while operating.

1.2.12 Close fuel valve on engines equipped with one when machine is not being

operated.

1.2.13 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine should

be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.

1.2.14 Wear hearing protection when operating equipment.

1.2.15 Do not pump fluid into an inappropriate location.

1.2.16 Do not place hoses where they may become a tripping hazard.

1.2.17 Do not operate the pump without the strainer or with an incorrect strainer.

1.2.18 Do not operate the machine with unapproved accessories or attachments.

1.2.19 Do not transport the machine while it is running.

1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines

WARNING

Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation and fueling.

Failure to follow the warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or

death.

f Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine owner’s manual and the

safety guidelines below.

DANGER

Asphyxiation hazard. Using a pump indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Pump

exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell.

f NEVER use this pump inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors and windows

are open. Only use OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors, and vents.

f NEVER use a pump inside an enclosed area, such as a tunnel or a trench,

unless adequate ventilation is provided through such items as exhaust fans or

hoses.

Safety Information PTS 4V / PTK 4

12 wc_si000130gb.fm

Operating safety

When operating the pump:

• Keep the area around exhaust pipe free of flammable materials.

• Check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks before

starting the engine.

When operating the pump:

• Do not smoke while operating the machine.

• Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are present or the fuel lines

are loose.

• Do not run the engine near sparks or open flames.

• Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is running or

immediately after it has been turned off.

• Do not operate a machine when its fuel cap is loose or missing.

• Do not start the engine if fuel has spilled or a fuel odor is present.

Move the machine away from the spill and wipe the machine dry

before starting.

Refueling safety

When refueling the engine:

• Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.

• Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.

• Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling.

When refueling the engine:

• Do not smoke.

• Do not refuel a hot or running engine.

• Do not refuel the engine near sparks or open flames.

• Do not refuel if the machine is positioned in a truck fitted with a

plastic bed liner. Static electricity can ignite the fuel or fuel

vapors.

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Safety Information

wc_si000130gb.fm 13

1.4 Service Safety

A poorly maintained machine can become a safety hazard! In order

for the machine to operate safely and properly over a long period of

time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while

servicing or maintaining this machine:

• Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

• Safety glasses with side shields

• Hearing protection

• Safety-toed footwear

In addition, before servicing or maintaining the machine:

• Tie back long hair.

• Remove all jewelry (including rings).

1.4.1 Do not attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running. Rotating

parts can cause severe injury.

1.4.2 Do not crank a flooded engine with the spark plug removed on gasoline-

powered engines. Fuel trapped in the cylinder will squirt out the spark plug

opening.

1.4.3 Do not test for spark on gasoline-powered engines if the engine is flooded

or the smell of gasoline is present. A stray spark could ignite the fumes.

1.4.4 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to clean

parts, especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and solvents can

become explosive.

1.4.5 Always operate machine with all safety devices and guards in place and in

working order. Do not modify or defeat safety devices. Do not operate

machine if any safety devices or guards are missing or inoperative.

1.4.6 Keep the area around the muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper,

cartons, etc. A hot muffler could ignite the debris and start a fire.

1.4.7 When replacement parts are required for this machine, use only Wacker

Neuson replacement parts or those parts equivalent to the original in all

types of specifications, such as physical dimensions, type, strength, and

material.

1.4.8 Disconnect the spark plug on machines equipped with gasoline engines,

before servicing, to avoid accidental start-up.

1.4.9 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and hard-

to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions and warn of

dangers and hazards.

1.4.10 Handle impeller carefully. The impeller can develop sharp edges which

can cut.

1.4.11 Do not tip the machine for cleaning or for any other reason.

WARNING

Labels PTS 4V / PTK 4

14 wc_si000397gb.fm

2Labels

2.1 Label Locations

wc_

g

r001479

H

A

F

D

DC

G

B

C

E

J

K

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Labels

wc_si000397gb.fm 15

2.2 Safety Labels

Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where

needed. These labels are described below.

Label Meaning

A DANGER!

Asphyxiation hazard.

 Engines emit carbon monoxide.

 Do not run the machine indoors or in an

enclosed area.

 NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF

doors and windows are open.

 Only use OUTSIDE and far away from win-

dows, doors, and vents.

 Read the Operator’s Manual.

 No sparks, flames, or burning objects near the

machine.

 Stop the engine before refueling.

B

WARNING!

Hot surface!

C

CAUTION!

Read and understand the supplied Oper-

ator’s Manual before operating this

machine. Failure to do so increases the

risk of injury to yourself and others.

Labels PTS 4V / PTK 4

16 wc_si000397gb.fm

D

WARNING!

Do not open if pump is hot. Hot water

and/or steam inside could be pressurized.

E

WARNING!

Never pump volatile, flammable, or low-

flash-point fluids. These fluids could

ignite or explode.

F

CAUTION

Lifting point.

G

Guaranteed sound power level in dB(A).

Label Meaning

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Labels

wc_si000397gb.fm 17

H

Key switch:

off

on

start

J

Throttle control lever:

Rabbit = Full or Fast

Turtle = Idle or Slow

K

This machine may be covered by one or

more patents.

—

A nameplate listing the model number,

item number, revision number, and serial

number is attached to each unit. Please

record the information found on this plate

so it will be available should the name-

plate become lost or damaged. When

ordering parts or requesting service infor-

mation, you will always be asked to spec-

ify the model number, item number,

revision number, and serial number of the

unit.

Label Meaning

UTILITY 159116

U.S.PAT.Nos.: 6012285, 6471476,

D416858, D454357 OTHER U.S. AND

FOREIGN PATENTS PENDING

Lifting and Transporting PTS 4V / PTK 4

18 wc_tx001348gb.fm

3 Lifting and Transporting

Lifting the machine

• Do not attempt to lift the pump unassisted. Use appropriate lifting

equipment such as slings, chains, hooks, ramps, or jacks.

• Make sure lifting equipment is attached securely and has enough

weight-bearing capacity to lift or hold the pump safely.

• Remain aware of the location of other people nearby when lifting

the pump.

• To lift the pump, attach a hook, harness, or cable through the

lifting eye.

Transporting the machine

Observe the following guidelines when transporting the pump to and

from the job site.

• Drain the fuel tank before transporting the pump.

• Ensure that the pump is securely strapped down in the transport

vehicle to prevent it from sliding or tipping.

• Do not refuel the pump in or on the transport vehicle. Move the

pump to its operating location and then fill the fuel tank.

WARNING

Personal injury hazard. This pump is heavy enough to cause injury if proper lifting

techniques are not used.

f Observe the guidelines below when lifting the pump.

wc_gr001487

PTS 4V / PTK 4 Operation

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4 Operation

4.1 Preparing the Machine for First Use

Preparing for first use

To prepare your machine for first use:

4.1.1 Make sure all loose packaging materials have been removed from the

machine.

4.1.2 Check the machine and its components for damage. If there is visible

damage, do not operate the machine! Contact your Wacker Neuson

dealer immediately for assistance.

4.1.3 Take inventory of all items included with the machine and verify that

all loose components and fasteners are accounted for.

4.1.4 Attach component parts not already attached.

4.1.5 Add fluids as needed and applicable, including fuel, engine oil, and

battery acid.

4.1.6 Move the machine to its operating location.

4.2 Recommended Fuel

The engine requires regular grade unleaded gasoline. Use only fresh,

clean gasoline. Gasoline containing water or dirt will damage fuel

system. Consult engine owner’s manual for complete fuel

specifications.

4.3 Before Starting

See Graphic: wc_gr000013

4.3.1 Read safety instructions at the beginning of this Operator’s Manual.

4.3.2 Place pump as near to water as possible, on a firm, flat, level surface.

4.3.3 To prime pump, remove prime plug (a) and fill pump housing with

water. If the pump housing is not filled with water before starting, it will

not begin pumping.

Do not open priming plug, discharge plug, or loosen hose fittings if

pump is hot! Water or vapor inside pump may be under pressure.

WARNING

Operation PTS 4V / PTK 4

20 wc_tx000339gb.fm

4.3.4 Check for leaks between pump and engine. If water is leaking, the seal

inside pump is worn or damaged. Continued operation may cause

water damage to engine.

4.3.5 Check that hoses are securely attached to pump. Suction hose (b)

must not have any air leaks. Tighten hose clamps (c) and couplings

(d). Check that discharge hose (e) is not restricted. Lay hose out as

straight as possible. Remove any twists or sharp bends from hose

which may block the flow of water.

4.3.6 Make sure suction strainer (f) is clean and securely attached to end of

hose. The strainer is designed to protect the pump by preventing large

objects from being pulled into the pump.

NOTICE: Strainer should be positioned so it will remain completely

under water. Running the pump with the strainer above water for long

periods can damage the pump.

4.3.7 Check fuel level, engine oil level, and condition of air cleaner.

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